Estimating intra- and inter-subject oxygen consumption in outdoor human gait using multiple neural network approaches
Oxygen consumption ( V ˙ O 2 ) is an important measure for exercise test, such as walking and running, that can be measured outdoors using portable spirometers or metabolic analyzers. However, these devices are not feasible for regular use by consumers as they intervene with the user’s physical inte...
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Published in | PloS one Vol. 19; no. 9; p. e0303317 |
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Main Authors | , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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Public Library of Science
27.09.2024
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Abstract | Oxygen consumption (
V
˙
O
2
) is an important measure for exercise test, such as walking and running, that can be measured outdoors using portable spirometers or metabolic analyzers. However, these devices are not feasible for regular use by consumers as they intervene with the user’s physical integrity, and are expensive and difficult to operate. To circumvent these drawbacks, indirect estimation of
V
˙
O
2
using neural networks combined with motion features and heart rate measurements collected with consumer-grade sensors has been shown to yield reasonably accurate
V
˙
O
2
for intra-subject estimation. However, estimating
V
˙
O
2
with neural networks trained with data from other individuals than the user, known as inter-subject estimation, remains an open problem. In this paper, five types of neural network architectures were tested in various configurations for inter-subject
V
˙
O
2
estimation. To analyse predictive performance, data from 16 participants walking and running at speeds between 1.0 m/s and 3.3 m/s were used. The most promising approach was Xception network, which yielded average estimation errors as low as 2.43 ml×min
−1
×kg
−1
, suggesting that it could be used by athletes and running enthusiasts for monitoring their oxygen consumption over time to detect changes in their movement economy. |
---|---|
AbstractList | Oxygen consumption () is an important measure for exercise test, such as walking and running, that can be measured outdoors using portable spirometers or metabolic analyzers. However, these devices are not feasible for regular use by consumers as they intervene with the user’s physical integrity, and are expensive and difficult to operate. To circumvent these drawbacks, indirect estimation of using neural networks combined with motion features and heart rate measurements collected with consumer-grade sensors has been shown to yield reasonably accurate for intra-subject estimation. However, estimating with neural networks trained with data from other individuals than the user, known as inter-subject estimation, remains an open problem. In this paper, five types of neural network architectures were tested in various configurations for inter-subject estimation. To analyse predictive performance, data from 16 participants walking and running at speeds between 1.0 m/s and 3.3 m/s were used. The most promising approach was Xception network, which yielded average estimation errors as low as 2.43 ml×min−1×kg−1, suggesting that it could be used by athletes and running enthusiasts for monitoring their oxygen consumption over time to detect changes in their movement economy. Oxygen consumption (V O 2) is an important measure for exercise test, such as walking and running, that can be measured outdoors using portable spirometers or metabolic analyzers. However, these devices are not feasible for regular use by consumers as they intervene with the user's physical integrity, and are expensive and difficult to operate. To circumvent these drawbacks, indirect estimation of V O 2 using neural networks combined with motion features and heart rate measurements collected with consumer-grade sensors has been shown to yield reasonably accurate V O 2 for intra-subject estimation. However, estimating V O 2 with neural networks trained with data from other individuals than the user, known as inter-subject estimation, remains an open problem. In this paper, five types of neural network architectures were tested in various configurations for inter-subject V O 2 estimation. To analyse predictive performance, data from 16 participants walking and running at speeds between 1.0 m/s and 3.3 m/s were used. The most promising approach was Xception network, which yielded average estimation errors as low as 2.43 mlxmin.sup.-1 xkg.sup.-1, suggesting that it could be used by athletes and running enthusiasts for monitoring their oxygen consumption over time to detect changes in their movement economy. Oxygen consumption ( V ˙ O 2 ) is an important measure for exercise test, such as walking and running, that can be measured outdoors using portable spirometers or metabolic analyzers. However, these devices are not feasible for regular use by consumers as they intervene with the user’s physical integrity, and are expensive and difficult to operate. To circumvent these drawbacks, indirect estimation of V ˙ O 2 using neural networks combined with motion features and heart rate measurements collected with consumer-grade sensors has been shown to yield reasonably accurate V ˙ O 2 for intra-subject estimation. However, estimating V ˙ O 2 with neural networks trained with data from other individuals than the user, known as inter-subject estimation, remains an open problem. In this paper, five types of neural network architectures were tested in various configurations for inter-subject V ˙ O 2 estimation. To analyse predictive performance, data from 16 participants walking and running at speeds between 1.0 m/s and 3.3 m/s were used. The most promising approach was Xception network, which yielded average estimation errors as low as 2.43 ml×min −1 ×kg −1 , suggesting that it could be used by athletes and running enthusiasts for monitoring their oxygen consumption over time to detect changes in their movement economy. Oxygen consumption ([Formula: see text]) is an important measure for exercise test, such as walking and running, that can be measured outdoors using portable spirometers or metabolic analyzers. However, these devices are not feasible for regular use by consumers as they intervene with the user's physical integrity, and are expensive and difficult to operate. To circumvent these drawbacks, indirect estimation of [Formula: see text] using neural networks combined with motion features and heart rate measurements collected with consumer-grade sensors has been shown to yield reasonably accurate [Formula: see text] for intra-subject estimation. However, estimating [Formula: see text] with neural networks trained with data from other individuals than the user, known as inter-subject estimation, remains an open problem. In this paper, five types of neural network architectures were tested in various configurations for inter-subject [Formula: see text] estimation. To analyse predictive performance, data from 16 participants walking and running at speeds between 1.0 m/s and 3.3 m/s were used. The most promising approach was Xception network, which yielded average estimation errors as low as 2.43 ml×min-1×kg-1, suggesting that it could be used by athletes and running enthusiasts for monitoring their oxygen consumption over time to detect changes in their movement economy. Oxygen consumption () is an important measure for exercise test, such as walking and running, that can be measured outdoors using portable spirometers or metabolic analyzers. However, these devices are not feasible for regular use by consumers as they intervene with the user’s physical integrity, and are expensive and difficult to operate. To circumvent these drawbacks, indirect estimation of using neural networks combined with motion features and heart rate measurements collected with consumer-grade sensors has been shown to yield reasonably accurate for intra-subject estimation. However, estimating with neural networks trained with data from other individuals than the user, known as inter-subject estimation, remains an open problem. In this paper, five types of neural network architectures were tested in various configurations for inter-subject estimation. To analyse predictive performance, data from 16 participants walking and running at speeds between 1.0 m/s and 3.3 m/s were used. The most promising approach was Xception network, which yielded average estimation errors as low as 2.43 ml×min −1 ×kg −1 , suggesting that it could be used by athletes and running enthusiasts for monitoring their oxygen consumption over time to detect changes in their movement economy. Oxygen consumption ([Formula: see text]) is an important measure for exercise test, such as walking and running, that can be measured outdoors using portable spirometers or metabolic analyzers. However, these devices are not feasible for regular use by consumers as they intervene with the user's physical integrity, and are expensive and difficult to operate. To circumvent these drawbacks, indirect estimation of [Formula: see text] using neural networks combined with motion features and heart rate measurements collected with consumer-grade sensors has been shown to yield reasonably accurate [Formula: see text] for intra-subject estimation. However, estimating [Formula: see text] with neural networks trained with data from other individuals than the user, known as inter-subject estimation, remains an open problem. In this paper, five types of neural network architectures were tested in various configurations for inter-subject [Formula: see text] estimation. To analyse predictive performance, data from 16 participants walking and running at speeds between 1.0 m/s and 3.3 m/s were used. The most promising approach was Xception network, which yielded average estimation errors as low as 2.43 ml×min-1×kg-1, suggesting that it could be used by athletes and running enthusiasts for monitoring their oxygen consumption over time to detect changes in their movement economy.Oxygen consumption ([Formula: see text]) is an important measure for exercise test, such as walking and running, that can be measured outdoors using portable spirometers or metabolic analyzers. However, these devices are not feasible for regular use by consumers as they intervene with the user's physical integrity, and are expensive and difficult to operate. To circumvent these drawbacks, indirect estimation of [Formula: see text] using neural networks combined with motion features and heart rate measurements collected with consumer-grade sensors has been shown to yield reasonably accurate [Formula: see text] for intra-subject estimation. However, estimating [Formula: see text] with neural networks trained with data from other individuals than the user, known as inter-subject estimation, remains an open problem. In this paper, five types of neural network architectures were tested in various configurations for inter-subject [Formula: see text] estimation. To analyse predictive performance, data from 16 participants walking and running at speeds between 1.0 m/s and 3.3 m/s were used. The most promising approach was Xception network, which yielded average estimation errors as low as 2.43 ml×min-1×kg-1, suggesting that it could be used by athletes and running enthusiasts for monitoring their oxygen consumption over time to detect changes in their movement economy. |
Audience | Academic |
Author | Müller, Philipp Cronin, Neil J. Rauhameri, Anton Pham-Dinh, Khoa Trinh, Huy |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Philipp orcidid: 0000-0003-4314-7339 surname: Müller fullname: Müller, Philipp – sequence: 2 givenname: Khoa orcidid: 0009-0000-4558-3471 surname: Pham-Dinh fullname: Pham-Dinh, Khoa – sequence: 3 givenname: Huy orcidid: 0000-0003-4652-3870 surname: Trinh fullname: Trinh, Huy – sequence: 4 givenname: Anton orcidid: 0000-0002-7021-7868 surname: Rauhameri fullname: Rauhameri, Anton – sequence: 5 givenname: Neil J. surname: Cronin fullname: Cronin, Neil J. |
BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39331617$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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Cites_doi | 10.1007/s12559-020-09734-4 10.1249/MSS.0b013e318217276e 10.1038/s41746-021-00531-3 10.1021/ac60214a047 10.3390/s19061480 10.1109/IJCNN54540.2023.10191095 10.1371/journal.pone.0229466 10.2478/bhk-2019-0008 10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181a39277 10.1152/japplphysiol.00299.2017 10.1109/CVPR.2017.195 10.1162/neco.1997.9.8.1735 10.1109/CVPR.2016.90 10.1109/CVPR.2017.243 10.3390/s23042249 10.24985/ijass.2012.24.1.8 10.1109/IJCNN.2017.7966039 10.1109/72.279188 |
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Copyright | Copyright: © 2024 Müller et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. COPYRIGHT 2024 Public Library of Science 2024 Müller et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. 2024 Müller et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. |
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Snippet | Oxygen consumption (
V
˙
O
2
) is an important measure for exercise test, such as walking and running, that can be measured outdoors using portable spirometers... Oxygen consumption ([Formula: see text]) is an important measure for exercise test, such as walking and running, that can be measured outdoors using portable... Oxygen consumption (V O 2) is an important measure for exercise test, such as walking and running, that can be measured outdoors using portable spirometers or... Oxygen consumption () is an important measure for exercise test, such as walking and running, that can be measured outdoors using portable spirometers or... |
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SubjectTerms | Accuracy Adult Analyzers Athletes Body mass index Configuration management Consumption Data exchange Estimates Estimation Estimation errors Female Females Gait - physiology Global positioning systems GPS Health aspects Heart rate Heart Rate - physiology Humans Male Measurement Navigation systems Neural networks Neural Networks, Computer Oxygen Oxygen consumption Oxygen Consumption - physiology Performance prediction Portable equipment Respiration Running Running - physiology Velocity Walking Walking - physiology Young Adult |
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Title | Estimating intra- and inter-subject oxygen consumption in outdoor human gait using multiple neural network approaches |
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