effects of water availability on root growth and morphology in an Amazon rainforest
This study examined how root growth and morphology were affected by variation in soil moisture at four Amazon rainforest sites with contrasting vegetation and soil types. Mean annual site root mass, length and surface area growth ranged between 3-7 t ha⁻¹, 2-4 km m⁻² and 8-12 m² m⁻² respectively. Me...
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| Published in | Plant and soil Vol. 311; no. 1-2; pp. 189 - 199 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Dordrecht
Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
01.10.2008
Springer Springer Netherlands Springer Nature B.V |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | This study examined how root growth and morphology were affected by variation in soil moisture at four Amazon rainforest sites with contrasting vegetation and soil types. Mean annual site root mass, length and surface area growth ranged between 3-7 t ha⁻¹, 2-4 km m⁻² and 8-12 m² m⁻² respectively. Mean site specific root length and surface area varied between 8-10 km kg⁻¹ and 24-34 m² kg⁻¹. Growth of root mass, length and surface area was lower when soil water was depleted (P < 0.001) while specific root length and surface area showed the opposite pattern (P < 0.001). These results indicate that changes in root length and surface area per unit mass, and pulses in root growth to exploit transient periods of high soil water availability may be important means for trees in this ecosystem to increase nutrient and water uptake under seasonal and longer-term drought conditions. |
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| AbstractList | Effects of water availability on root growth and morphology in an Amazon rainforest are investigated. Root growth is consistently lower in drier soils, while root specific length (SRL) and root specific area (SRA) display the opposite response. Observed changes in SRL and SRA suggest that altering root morphology may provide an important additional strategy for plants to increase water uptake. There is substantial spatial heterogeneity in root growth and morphology, but these variables respond to changes in soil moisture in a similar way across different vegetation and soil types. Whilst there is a significant relationship between some root characteristics and soil moisture at this study site, none of the environmental variables measured can explain the majority of within-site spatial variation. This study examined how root growth and morphology were affected by variation in soil moisture at four Amazon rainforest sites with contrasting vegetation and soil types. Mean annual site root mass, length and surface area growth ranged between 3-7 t ha-1, 2-4 km m-2 and 8-12 m2 m-2 respectively. Mean site specific root length and surface area varied between 8-10 km kg-1 and 24-34 m2 kg-1. Growth of root mass, length and surface area was lower when soil water was depleted (P<0.001) while specific root length and surface area showed the opposite pattern (P<0.001). These results indicate that changes in root length and surface area per unit mass, and pulses in root growth to exploit transient periods of high soil water availability may be important means for trees in this ecosystem to increase nutrient and water uptake under seasonal and longer-term drought conditions. (PUBLICATION ABSTRACT) This study examined how root growth and morphology were affected by variation in soil moisture at four Amazon rainforest sites with contrasting vegetation and soil types. Mean annual site root mass, length and surface area growth ranged between 3-7 t ha⁻¹, 2-4 km m⁻² and 8-12 m² m⁻² respectively. Mean site specific root length and surface area varied between 8-10 km kg⁻¹ and 24-34 m² kg⁻¹. Growth of root mass, length and surface area was lower when soil water was depleted (P < 0.001) while specific root length and surface area showed the opposite pattern (P < 0.001). These results indicate that changes in root length and surface area per unit mass, and pulses in root growth to exploit transient periods of high soil water availability may be important means for trees in this ecosystem to increase nutrient and water uptake under seasonal and longer-term drought conditions. This study examined how root growth and morphology were affected by variation in soil moisture at four Amazon rainforest sites with contrasting vegetation and soil types. Mean annual site root mass, length and surface area growth ranged between 3–7 t ha-1, 2–4 km m-2 and 8–12 m2 m-2 respectively. Mean site specific root length and surface area varied between 8–10 km kg-1 and 24– 34 m2 kg-1. Growth of root mass, length and surface area was lower when soil water was depleted (P< 0.001) while specific root length and surface area showed the opposite pattern (P<0.001). These results indicate that changes in root length and surface area per unit mass, and pulses in root growth to exploit transient periods of high soil water availability may be important means for trees in this ecosystem to increase nutrient and water uptake under seasonal and longer-term drought conditions. This study examined how root growth and morphology were affected by variation in soil moisture at four Amazon rainforest sites with contrasting vegetation and soil types. Mean annual site root mass, length and surface area growth ranged between 3–7 t ha −1 , 2–4 km m −2 and 8–12 m 2 m −2 respectively. Mean site specific root length and surface area varied between 8–10 km kg −1 and 24–34 m 2 kg −1 . Growth of root mass, length and surface area was lower when soil water was depleted ( P < 0.001) while specific root length and surface area showed the opposite pattern ( P < 0.001). These results indicate that changes in root length and surface area per unit mass, and pulses in root growth to exploit transient periods of high soil water availability may be important means for trees in this ecosystem to increase nutrient and water uptake under seasonal and longer-term drought conditions. |
| Author | de Almeida, Samuel S Dawson, Lorna A de Athaydes Silva Junior, Joao Williams, Mathew Metcalfe, Daniel B Meir, Patrick Gonçalves, Paulo H. L Aragão, Luiz Eduardo O. C Braga, Alan P da Costa, Antonio C. L Malhi, Yadvinder |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 fullname: Metcalfe, Daniel B – sequence: 2 fullname: Meir, Patrick – sequence: 3 fullname: Aragão, Luiz Eduardo O. C – sequence: 4 fullname: da Costa, Antonio C. L – sequence: 5 fullname: Braga, Alan P – sequence: 6 fullname: Gonçalves, Paulo H. L – sequence: 7 fullname: de Athaydes Silva Junior, Joao – sequence: 8 fullname: de Almeida, Samuel S – sequence: 9 fullname: Dawson, Lorna A – sequence: 10 fullname: Malhi, Yadvinder – sequence: 11 fullname: Williams, Mathew |
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| Keywords | Root surface area Specific root length Amazon rainforest Root mass growth Soil water availability Root length Root mass growth; Root length; Root surface area Soil plant relation |
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| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2008-10-01 |
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| PublicationDecade | 2000 |
| PublicationPlace | Dordrecht |
| PublicationPlace_xml | – name: Dordrecht |
| PublicationSubtitle | An International Journal on Plant-Soil Relationships |
| PublicationTitle | Plant and soil |
| PublicationTitleAbbrev | Plant Soil |
| PublicationYear | 2008 |
| Publisher | Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands Springer Springer Netherlands Springer Nature B.V |
| Publisher_xml | – name: Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands – name: Springer – name: Springer Netherlands – name: Springer Nature B.V |
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| Snippet | This study examined how root growth and morphology were affected by variation in soil moisture at four Amazon rainforest sites with contrasting vegetation and... Effects of water availability on root growth and morphology in an Amazon rainforest are investigated. Root growth is consistently lower in drier soils, while... |
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| SubjectTerms | Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions Amazon rainforest Amazonia Animal, plant and microbial ecology Average linear density Biological and medical sciences Biomedical and Life Sciences Drought Ecology ecosystems Effects Forest soils Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Life Sciences Moisture Moisture content plant available water Plant growth Plant Physiology Plant roots Plant Sciences Plants Rainforests Regular Article Root growth Root length Root mass growth Root surface area Soil moisture Soil morphology Soil science Soil Science & Conservation Soil types Soil water soil water content Soils Specific root length Studies Surface area Surface areas trees Tropical rain forests Vegetation Water availability Water uptake |
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| Title | effects of water availability on root growth and morphology in an Amazon rainforest |
| URI | https://www.jstor.org/stable/24129832 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11104-008-9670-9 https://www.proquest.com/docview/200598868 https://www.proquest.com/docview/14860307 https://www.proquest.com/docview/48073363 |
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