Revision of agents of black-grain eumycetoma in the order Pleosporales
Eumycetoma is a chronic fungal infection characterised by large subcutaneous masses and the presence of sinuses discharging coloured grains. The causative agents of black-grain eumycetoma mostly belong to the orders Sordariales and Pleosporales. The aim of the present study was to clarify the phylog...
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Published in | Persoonia Vol. 33; no. 1; pp. 141 - 154 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Netherlands
Nationaal Herbarium Nederland
01.12.2014
Naturalis Biodiversity Center & Centraallbureau voor Schimmelcultures |
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Abstract | Eumycetoma is a chronic fungal infection characterised by large subcutaneous masses and the presence of sinuses discharging coloured grains. The causative agents of black-grain eumycetoma mostly belong to the orders Sordariales and Pleosporales. The aim of the present
study was to clarify the phylogeny and taxonomy of pleosporalean agents, viz. Madurella grisea, Medicopsis romeroi (syn.: Pyrenochaeta romeroi), Nigrograna mackinnonii (syn. Pyrenochaeta mackinnonii), Leptosphaeria senegalensis, L. tompkinsii,
and Pseudochaetosphaeronema larense. A phylogenetic analysis based on five loci was performed: the Internal Transcribed Spacer (ITS), large (LSU) and small (SSU) subunit ribosomal RNA, the second largest RNA polymerase subunit (RPB2), and translation elongation factor 1-alpha
(TEF1) gene. In addition, the morphological and physiological characteristics were determined. Three species were well-resolved at the family and genus level. Madurella grisea, L. senegalensis, and L. tompkinsii were found to belong to the family Trematospheriaceae
and are reclassified as Trematosphaeria grisea comb. nov., Falciformispora senegalensis comb. nov., and F. tompkinsii comb. nov. Medicopsis romeroi and Pseudochaetosphaeronema larense were phylogenetically distant and both names are accepted. The genus Nigrograna
is reduced to synonymy of Biatriospora and therefore N. mackinnonii is reclassified as B. mackinnonii comb. nov. Mycetoma agents in Pleosporales were phylogenetically quite diverse despite their morphological similarity in the formation of pycnidia, except for the
ascosporulating genus Falciformispora (formerly in Leptosphaeria). Most of the species diagnosed from human mycetoma were found to be related to waterborne or marine fungi, suggesting an association of the virulence factors with oligotrophism or halotolerance. |
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AbstractList | Eumycetoma is a chronic fungal infection characterised by large subcutaneous masses and the presence of sinuses discharging coloured grains. The causative agents of black-grain eumycetoma mostly belong to the orders Sordariales and Pleosporales. The aim of the present
study was to clarify the phylogeny and taxonomy of pleosporalean agents, viz. Madurella grisea, Medicopsis romeroi (syn.: Pyrenochaeta romeroi), Nigrograna mackinnonii (syn. Pyrenochaeta mackinnonii), Leptosphaeria senegalensis, L. tompkinsii,
and Pseudochaetosphaeronema larense. A phylogenetic analysis based on five loci was performed: the Internal Transcribed Spacer (ITS), large (LSU) and small (SSU) subunit ribosomal RNA, the second largest RNA polymerase subunit (RPB2), and translation elongation factor 1-alpha
(TEF1) gene. In addition, the morphological and physiological characteristics were determined. Three species were well-resolved at the family and genus level. Madurella grisea, L. senegalensis, and L. tompkinsii were found to belong to the family Trematospheriaceae
and are reclassified as Trematosphaeria grisea comb. nov., Falciformispora senegalensis comb. nov., and F. tompkinsii comb. nov. Medicopsis romeroi and Pseudochaetosphaeronema larense were phylogenetically distant and both names are accepted. The genus Nigrograna
is reduced to synonymy of Biatriospora and therefore N. mackinnonii is reclassified as B. mackinnonii comb. nov. Mycetoma agents in Pleosporales were phylogenetically quite diverse despite their morphological similarity in the formation of pycnidia, except for the
ascosporulating genus Falciformispora (formerly in Leptosphaeria). Most of the species diagnosed from human mycetoma were found to be related to waterborne or marine fungi, suggesting an association of the virulence factors with oligotrophism or halotolerance. Eumycetoma is a chronic fungal infection characterised by large subcutaneous masses and the presence of sinuses discharging coloured grains. The causative agents of black-grain eumycetoma mostly belong to the orders Sordariales and Pleosporales. The aim of the present study was to clarify the phylogeny and taxonomy of pleosporalean agents, viz. Madurella grisea, Medicopsis romeroi (syn.: Pyrenochaeta romeroi), Nigrograna mackinnonii (syn. Pyrenochaeta mackinnonii), Leptosphaeria senegalensis, L. tompkinsii, and Pseudochaetosphaeronema larense. A phylogenetic analysis based on five loci was performed: the Internal Transcribed Spacer (ITS), large (LSU) and small (SSU) subunit ribosomal RNA, the second largest RNA polymerase subunit (RPB2), and translation elongation factor 1-alpha (TEF1) gene. In addition, the morphological and physiological characteristics were determined. Three species were well-resolved at the family and genus level. Madurella grisea, L. senegalensis, and L. tompkinsii were found to belong to the family Trematospheriaceae and are reclassified as Trematosphaeria grisea comb. nov., Falciformispora senegalensis comb. nov., and F. tompkinsii comb. nov. Medicopsis romeroi and Pseudochaetosphaeronema larense were phylogenetically distant and both names are accepted. The genus Nigrograna is reduced to synonymy of Biatriospora and therefore N. mackinnonii is reclassified as B. mackinnonii comb. Nov. Mycetoma agents in Pleosporales were phylogenetically quite diverse despite their morphological similarity in the formation of pycnidia, except for the ascosporulating genus Falciformispora (formerly in Leptosphaeria). Most of the species diagnosed from human mycetoma were found to be related to waterborne or marine fungi, suggesting an association of the virulence factors with oligotrophism or halotolerance. Eumycetoma is a chronic fungal infection characterised by large subcutaneous masses and the presence of sinuses discharging coloured grains. The causative agents of black-grain eumycetoma mostly belong to the orders Sordariales and Pleosporales . The aim of the present study was to clarify the phylogeny and taxonomy of pleosporalean agents, viz. Madurella grisea , Medicopsis romeroi (syn.: Pyrenochaeta romeroi ), Nigrograna mackinnonii (syn. Pyrenochaeta mackinnonii ), Leptosphaeria senegalensis , L. tompkinsii , and Pseudochaetosphaeronema larense . A phylogenetic analysis based on five loci was performed: the Internal Transcribed Spacer (ITS), large (LSU) and small (SSU) subunit ribosomal RNA, the second largest RNA polymerase subunit ( RPB2 ), and translation elongation factor 1-alpha ( TEF1 ) gene. In addition, the morphological and physiological characteristics were determined. Three species were well-resolved at the family and genus level. Madurella grisea , L. senegalensis , and L. tompkinsii were found to belong to the family Trematospheriaceae and are reclassified as Trematosphaeria grisea comb. nov., Falciformispora senegalensis comb. nov., and F. tompkinsii comb. nov. Medicopsis romeroi and Pseudochaetosphaeronema larense were phylogenetically distant and both names are accepted. The genus Nigrograna is reduced to synonymy of Biatriospora and therefore N. mackinnonii is reclassified as B. mackinnonii comb. Nov. Mycetoma agents in Pleosporales were phylogenetically quite diverse despite their morphological similarity in the formation of pycnidia, except for the ascosporulating genus Falciformispora (formerly in Leptosphaeria ). Most of the species diagnosed from human mycetoma were found to be related to waterborne or marine fungi, suggesting an association of the virulence factors with oligotrophism or halotolerance. |
Author | Fahal Ahmed Stevens Menken van Diepeningen, A.D. de Hoog, G.S. van de Sande, W.W.J. |
AuthorAffiliation | 3 Institute for Biodiversity and Ecosystem Dynamics, University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands 5 California Institute for Medical Research, San Jose, California 7 Peking University Health Science Center, Research Center for Medical Mycology, Beijing, China; Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China; Shanghai Institute of Medical Mycology, Changzheng Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, China; Basic Pathology Department, Federal University of Paraná State, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil; King Abdulassiz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia 2 CBS-KNAW Fungal Biodiversity Centre, Uppsalalaan 8, 3584 CT Utrecht, The Netherlands 6 Mycetoma Research Centre, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan 1 Faculty of Medical Laboratory Sciences, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan 4 Erasmus MC, Department of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Rotterdam, The Netherlands |
AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 3 Institute for Biodiversity and Ecosystem Dynamics, University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands – name: 4 Erasmus MC, Department of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Rotterdam, The Netherlands – name: 2 CBS-KNAW Fungal Biodiversity Centre, Uppsalalaan 8, 3584 CT Utrecht, The Netherlands – name: 1 Faculty of Medical Laboratory Sciences, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan – name: 6 Mycetoma Research Centre, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan – name: 7 Peking University Health Science Center, Research Center for Medical Mycology, Beijing, China; Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China; Shanghai Institute of Medical Mycology, Changzheng Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, China; Basic Pathology Department, Federal University of Paraná State, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil; King Abdulassiz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia – name: 5 California Institute for Medical Research, San Jose, California |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 surname: Ahmed middlename: S.A. fullname: Ahmed – sequence: 2 givenname: W.W.J. surname: van de Sande fullname: van de Sande, W.W.J. – sequence: 3 surname: Stevens middlename: D.A. fullname: Stevens – sequence: 4 surname: Fahal middlename: A. fullname: Fahal – sequence: 5 givenname: A.D. surname: van Diepeningen fullname: van Diepeningen, A.D. – sequence: 6 surname: Menken middlename: S.B.J. fullname: Menken – sequence: 7 givenname: G.S. surname: de Hoog fullname: de Hoog, G.S. |
BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25737597$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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Keywords | Madurella mycetoma Pleosporales taxonomy Trematosphaeriaceae |
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Title | Revision of agents of black-grain eumycetoma in the order Pleosporales |
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