Isolation, identification, and characterization of the nematophagous fungus Monacrosporium salinum from China
Nematophagous fungi are considered to have the best potential as biological agents for the control of gastrointestinal nematodes in domestic animals. However, relatively few studies have been conducted with the genus Monacrosporium, especially with strains native to China. In the present study, we i...
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| Published in | Journal of basic microbiology Vol. 55; no. 8; pp. 992 - 1001 |
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| Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Germany
Blackwell Publishing Ltd
01.08.2015
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| Subjects | |
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| Abstract | Nematophagous fungi are considered to have the best potential as biological agents for the control of gastrointestinal nematodes in domestic animals. However, relatively few studies have been conducted with the genus Monacrosporium, especially with strains native to China. In the present study, we isolated and identified nematophagous fungi from fresh sheep feces. A pure fungal strain was molecularly characterized, and its nematophagous activity was evaluated. The morphological plasticity of the isolated strain, as well as its interaction with the nematode targets, was observed by scanning electron microscopy of the infected Trichostrongylus colubriformis L3 and the free‐living nematode Caenorhabditis elegans. Three isolated fungal strains from the 30 fresh fecal samples of sheep from Inner Mongolia, China exhibited predatory activity; however, only a single strain was successfully purified (SF 0459). The SF 0459 strain was characterized by morphological analysis of its conidia and sequencing of its ITS1–5.8S rDNA–ITS2 region. This strain was identified to be Monacrosporium salinum (GenBank ID: KP036623). Nematophagous fungus helper bacteria were found at the interaction points between fungi and nematodes. The percentage of live T. colubriformis L3 was reduced by 83.79–88.69% based on the in vitro assay. |
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| AbstractList | Nematophagous fungi are considered to have the best potential as biological agents for the control of gastrointestinal nematodes in domestic animals. However, relatively few studies have been conducted with the genus Monacrosporium, especially with strains native to China. In the present study, we isolated and identified nematophagous fungi from fresh sheep feces. A pure fungal strain was molecularly characterized, and its nematophagous activity was evaluated. The morphological plasticity of the isolated strain, as well as its interaction with the nematode targets, was observed by scanning electron microscopy of the infected Trichostrongylus colubriformis L₃ and the free‐living nematode Caenorhabditis elegans. Three isolated fungal strains from the 30 fresh fecal samples of sheep from Inner Mongolia, China exhibited predatory activity; however, only a single strain was successfully purified (SF 0459). The SF 0459 strain was characterized by morphological analysis of its conidia and sequencing of its ITS1–5.8S rDNA–ITS2 region. This strain was identified to be Monacrosporium salinum (GenBank ID: KP036623). Nematophagous fungus helper bacteria were found at the interaction points between fungi and nematodes. The percentage of live T. colubriformis L₃ was reduced by 83.79–88.69% based on the in vitro assay. Nematophagous fungi are considered to have the best potential as biological agents for the control of gastrointestinal nematodes in domestic animals. However, relatively few studies have been conducted with the genus Monacrosporium, especially with strains native to China. In the present study, we isolated and identified nematophagous fungi from fresh sheep feces. A pure fungal strain was molecularly characterized, and its nematophagous activity was evaluated. The morphological plasticity of the isolated strain, as well as its interaction with the nematode targets, was observed by scanning electron microscopy of the infected Trichostrongylus colubriformis L3 and the free‐living nematode Caenorhabditis elegans. Three isolated fungal strains from the 30 fresh fecal samples of sheep from Inner Mongolia, China exhibited predatory activity; however, only a single strain was successfully purified (SF 0459). The SF 0459 strain was characterized by morphological analysis of its conidia and sequencing of its ITS1–5.8S rDNA–ITS2 region. This strain was identified to be Monacrosporium salinum (GenBank ID: KP036623). Nematophagous fungus helper bacteria were found at the interaction points between fungi and nematodes. The percentage of live T. colubriformis L3 was reduced by 83.79–88.69% based on the in vitro assay. Nematophagous fungi are considered to have the best potential as biological agents for the control of gastrointestinal nematodes in domestic animals. However, relatively few studies have been conducted with the genus Monacrosporium, especially with strains native to China. In the present study, we isolated and identified nematophagous fungi from fresh sheep feces. A pure fungal strain was molecularly characterized, and its nematophagous activity was evaluated. The morphological plasticity of the isolated strain, as well as its interaction with the nematode targets, was observed by scanning electron microscopy of the infected Trichostrongylus colubriformis L sub(3) and the free-living nematode Caenorhabditis elegans. Three isolated fungal strains from the 30 fresh fecal samples of sheep from Inner Mongolia, China exhibited predatory activity; however, only a single strain was successfully purified (SF 0459). The SF 0459 strain was characterized by morphological analysis of its conidia and sequencing of its ITS1-5.8S rDNA-ITS2 region. This strain was identified to be Monacrosporium salinum (GenBank ID: KP036623). Nematophagous fungus helper bacteria were found at the interaction points between fungi and nematodes. The percentage of live T. colubriformis L sub(3) was reduced by 83.79-88.69% based on the in vitro assay. |
| Author | Cai, Kui-zheng Li, Dan Xie, De-qiong Li, Qing Liu, Wei Wang, Hui Zheng, Tian-hui Yi, Lin-xin Li, Xiao-shan Chen, Chun-rong Peng, Jian-wei Wu, Jia-yan Li, Xuan Zhao, Ming-wang Xu, Qiang Han, Yuan Sun, Long-jie Wang, Bo-bo Yang, Jing Chen, Ming-yue Xu, Chun-lan Wei, Shuan |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Wei surname: Liu fullname: Liu, Wei organization: College of Life Science and Engineering, Northwest University for Nationalities, Lanzhou, China – sequence: 2 givenname: Yuan surname: Han fullname: Han, Yuan organization: College of Life Science and Engineering, Northwest University for Nationalities, Lanzhou, China – sequence: 3 givenname: Bo-bo surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Bo-bo organization: College of Life Science and Engineering, Northwest University for Nationalities, Lanzhou, China – sequence: 4 givenname: Long-jie surname: Sun fullname: Sun, Long-jie organization: College of Life Science and Engineering, Northwest University for Nationalities, Lanzhou, China – sequence: 5 givenname: Ming-yue surname: Chen fullname: Chen, Ming-yue organization: College of Life Science and Engineering, Northwest University for Nationalities, Lanzhou, China – sequence: 6 givenname: Kui-zheng surname: Cai fullname: Cai, Kui-zheng email: ckz000@126.com organization: College of Life Science and Engineering, Northwest University for Nationalities, Lanzhou, China – sequence: 7 givenname: Xuan surname: Li fullname: Li, Xuan organization: College of Life Science and Engineering, Northwest University for Nationalities, Lanzhou, China – sequence: 8 givenname: Ming-wang surname: Zhao fullname: Zhao, Ming-wang organization: College of Life Science and Engineering, Northwest University for Nationalities, Lanzhou, China – sequence: 9 givenname: Chun-lan surname: Xu fullname: Xu, Chun-lan organization: College of Life Science and Engineering, Northwest University for Nationalities, Lanzhou, China – sequence: 10 givenname: Qiang surname: Xu fullname: Xu, Qiang organization: College of Life Science and Engineering, Northwest University for Nationalities, Lanzhou, China – sequence: 11 givenname: Lin-xin surname: Yi fullname: Yi, Lin-xin organization: College of Life Science and Engineering, Northwest University for Nationalities, Lanzhou, China – sequence: 12 givenname: Hui surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Hui organization: College of Life Science and Engineering, Northwest University for Nationalities, Lanzhou, China – sequence: 13 givenname: De-qiong surname: Xie fullname: Xie, De-qiong organization: College of Life Science and Engineering, Northwest University for Nationalities, Lanzhou, China – sequence: 14 givenname: Xiao-shan surname: Li fullname: Li, Xiao-shan organization: College of Life Science and Engineering, Northwest University for Nationalities, Lanzhou, China – sequence: 15 givenname: Jia-yan surname: Wu fullname: Wu, Jia-yan organization: College of Life Science and Engineering, Northwest University for Nationalities, Lanzhou, China – sequence: 16 givenname: Jing surname: Yang fullname: Yang, Jing organization: College of Life Science and Engineering, Northwest University for Nationalities, Lanzhou, China – sequence: 17 givenname: Shuan surname: Wei fullname: Wei, Shuan organization: College of Life Science and Engineering, Northwest University for Nationalities, Lanzhou, China – sequence: 18 givenname: Dan surname: Li fullname: Li, Dan organization: College of Life Science and Engineering, Northwest University for Nationalities, Lanzhou, China – sequence: 19 givenname: Chun-rong surname: Chen fullname: Chen, Chun-rong organization: College of Life Science and Engineering, Northwest University for Nationalities, Lanzhou, China – sequence: 20 givenname: Tian-hui surname: Zheng fullname: Zheng, Tian-hui organization: College of Life Science and Engineering, Northwest University for Nationalities, Lanzhou, China – sequence: 21 givenname: Qing surname: Li fullname: Li, Qing organization: College of Life Science and Engineering, Northwest University for Nationalities, Lanzhou, China – sequence: 22 givenname: Jian-wei surname: Peng fullname: Peng, Jian-wei organization: College of Life Science and Engineering, Northwest University for Nationalities, Lanzhou, China |
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| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1002_jobm_201800610 crossref_primary_10_3390_parasitologia2010004 crossref_primary_10_1002_jobm_202300308 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_023_36120_5 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_vetpar_2016_02_028 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_024_61816_7 crossref_primary_10_1515_ap_2018_0037 crossref_primary_10_1645_16_146 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jip_2017_08_013 crossref_primary_10_1080_09583157_2017_1420753 |
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| Keywords | Caenorhabditis elegans Nematophagous fungus Monacrosporium salinum Biological control Trichostrongylus colubriformis |
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| SubjectTerms | Animals Ascomycota - classification Ascomycota - cytology Ascomycota - isolation & purification Ascomycota - physiology bacteria Biological control biological control agents Caenorhabditis elegans Caenorhabditis elegans - microbiology China conidia feces Feces - microbiology free-living nematodes gastrointestinal nematodes in vitro studies Microscopy, Electron, Scanning Molecular Sequence Data Monacrosporium Monacrosporium salinum Nematoda nematophagous fungi Nematophagous fungus Pest Control, Biological Phylogeny scanning electron microscopy Sequence Analysis, DNA Sheep Spores, Fungal - isolation & purification Spores, Fungal - ultrastructure Trichostrongylus Trichostrongylus - microbiology Trichostrongylus colubriformis |
| Title | Isolation, identification, and characterization of the nematophagous fungus Monacrosporium salinum from China |
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