Thalamic activity and biochemical changes in individuals with neuropathic pain after spinal cord injury

Neuropathic pain following spinal cord injury is associated with altered thalamic biochemistry, structure and function, which may disturb central processing and play a key role in the persistent experience of pain. There is increasing evidence relating thalamic changes to the generation and/or maint...

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Published inPain (Amsterdam) Vol. 155; no. 5; pp. 1027 - 1036
Main Authors Gustin, S.M., Wrigley, P.J., Youssef, A.M., McIndoe, L., Wilcox, S.L., Rae, C.D., Edden, R.A.E., Siddall, P.J., Henderson, L.A.
Format Journal Article Web Resource
LanguageEnglish
Published Philadelphia, PA Elsevier B.V 01.05.2014
International Association for the Study of Pain
Elsevier
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Abstract Neuropathic pain following spinal cord injury is associated with altered thalamic biochemistry, structure and function, which may disturb central processing and play a key role in the persistent experience of pain. There is increasing evidence relating thalamic changes to the generation and/or maintenance of neuropathic pain. We have recently reported that neuropathic orofacial pain is associated with altered thalamic anatomy, biochemistry, and activity, which may result in disturbed thalamocortical oscillatory circuits. Despite this evidence, it is possible that these thalamic changes are not responsible for the presence of pain per se, but result as a consequence of the injury. To clarify this subject, we compared brain activity and biochemistry in 12 people with below-level neuropathic pain after complete thoracic spinal cord injury with 11 people with similar injuries and no neuropathic pain and 21 age- and gender-matched healthy control subjects. Quantitative arterial spinal labelling was used to measure thalamic activity, and magnetic resonance spectroscopy was used to determine changes in neuronal variability quantifying N-acetylaspartate and alterations in inhibitory function quantifying gamma amino butyric acid. This study revealed that the presence of neuropathic pain is associated with significant changes in thalamic biochemistry and neuronal activity. More specifically, the presence of neuropathic pain after spinal cord injury is associated with significant reductions in thalamic N-acetylaspartate, gamma amino butyric acid content, and blood flow in the region of the thalamic reticular nucleus. Spinal cord injury on its own did not account for these changes. These findings support the hypothesis that neuropathic pain is associated with altered thalamic structure and function, which may disturb central processing and play a key role in the experience of neuropathic pain.
AbstractList There is increasing evidence relating thalamic changes to the generation and/or maintenance of neuropathic pain. We have recently reported that neuropathic orofacial pain is associated with altered thalamic anatomy, biochemistry, and activity, which may result in disturbed thalamocortical oscillatory circuits. Despite this evidence, it is possible that these thalamic changes are not responsible for the presence of pain per se, but result as a consequence of the injury. To clarify this subject, we compared brain activity and biochemistry in 12 people with below-level neuropathic pain after complete thoracic spinal cord injury with 11 people with similar injuries and no neuropathic pain and 21 age- and gender-matched healthy control subjects. Quantitative arterial spinal labelling was used to measure thalamic activity, and magnetic resonance spectroscopy was used to determine changes in neuronal variability quantifying N-acetylaspartate and alterations in inhibitory function quantifying gamma amino butyric acid. This study revealed that the presence of neuropathic pain is associated with significant changes in thalamic biochemistry and neuronal activity. More specifically, the presence of neuropathic pain after spinal cord injury is associated with significant reductions in thalamic N-acetylaspartate, gamma amino butyric acid content, and blood flow in the region of the thalamic reticular nucleus. Spinal cord injury on its own did not account for these changes. These findings support the hypothesis that neuropathic pain is associated with altered thalamic structure and function, which may disturb central processing and play a key role in the experience of neuropathic pain.There is increasing evidence relating thalamic changes to the generation and/or maintenance of neuropathic pain. We have recently reported that neuropathic orofacial pain is associated with altered thalamic anatomy, biochemistry, and activity, which may result in disturbed thalamocortical oscillatory circuits. Despite this evidence, it is possible that these thalamic changes are not responsible for the presence of pain per se, but result as a consequence of the injury. To clarify this subject, we compared brain activity and biochemistry in 12 people with below-level neuropathic pain after complete thoracic spinal cord injury with 11 people with similar injuries and no neuropathic pain and 21 age- and gender-matched healthy control subjects. Quantitative arterial spinal labelling was used to measure thalamic activity, and magnetic resonance spectroscopy was used to determine changes in neuronal variability quantifying N-acetylaspartate and alterations in inhibitory function quantifying gamma amino butyric acid. This study revealed that the presence of neuropathic pain is associated with significant changes in thalamic biochemistry and neuronal activity. More specifically, the presence of neuropathic pain after spinal cord injury is associated with significant reductions in thalamic N-acetylaspartate, gamma amino butyric acid content, and blood flow in the region of the thalamic reticular nucleus. Spinal cord injury on its own did not account for these changes. These findings support the hypothesis that neuropathic pain is associated with altered thalamic structure and function, which may disturb central processing and play a key role in the experience of neuropathic pain.
There is increasing evidence relating thalamic changes to the generation and/or maintenance of neuropathic pain. We have recently reported that neuropathic orofacial pain is associated with altered thalamic anatomy, biochemistry, and activity, which may result in disturbed thalamocortical oscillatory circuits. Despite this evidence, it is possible that these thalamic changes are not responsible for the presence of pain per se, but result as a consequence of the injury. To clarify this subject, we compared brain activity and biochemistry in 12 people with below-level neuropathic pain after complete thoracic spinal cord injury with 11 people with similar injuries and no neuropathic pain and 21 age- and gender-matched healthy control subjects. Quantitative arterial spinal labelling was used to measure thalamic activity, and magnetic resonance spectroscopy was used to determine changes in neuronal variability quantifying N-acetylaspartate and alterations in inhibitory function quantifying gamma amino butyric acid. This study revealed that the presence of neuropathic pain is associated with significant changes in thalamic biochemistry and neuronal activity. More specifically, the presence of neuropathic pain after spinal cord injury is associated with significant reductions in thalamic N-acetylaspartate, gamma amino butyric acid content, and blood flow in the region of the thalamic reticular nucleus. Spinal cord injury on its own did not account for these changes. These findings support the hypothesis that neuropathic pain is associated with altered thalamic structure and function, which may disturb central processing and play a key role in the experience of neuropathic pain.
Neuropathic pain following spinal cord injury is associated with altered thalamic biochemistry, structure and function, which may disturb central processing and play a key role in the persistent experience of pain. There is increasing evidence relating thalamic changes to the generation and/or maintenance of neuropathic pain. We have recently reported that neuropathic orofacial pain is associated with altered thalamic anatomy, biochemistry, and activity, which may result in disturbed thalamocortical oscillatory circuits. Despite this evidence, it is possible that these thalamic changes are not responsible for the presence of pain per se, but result as a consequence of the injury. To clarify this subject, we compared brain activity and biochemistry in 12 people with below-level neuropathic pain after complete thoracic spinal cord injury with 11 people with similar injuries and no neuropathic pain and 21 age- and gender-matched healthy control subjects. Quantitative arterial spinal labelling was used to measure thalamic activity, and magnetic resonance spectroscopy was used to determine changes in neuronal variability quantifying N-acetylaspartate and alterations in inhibitory function quantifying gamma amino butyric acid. This study revealed that the presence of neuropathic pain is associated with significant changes in thalamic biochemistry and neuronal activity. More specifically, the presence of neuropathic pain after spinal cord injury is associated with significant reductions in thalamic N-acetylaspartate, gamma amino butyric acid content, and blood flow in the region of the thalamic reticular nucleus. Spinal cord injury on its own did not account for these changes. These findings support the hypothesis that neuropathic pain is associated with altered thalamic structure and function, which may disturb central processing and play a key role in the experience of neuropathic pain.
Author Rae, C.D.
Gustin, S.M.
McIndoe, L.
Siddall, P.J.
Henderson, L.A.
Wrigley, P.J.
Youssef, A.M.
Wilcox, S.L.
Edden, R.A.E.
AuthorAffiliation Pain Management Research Institute, Kolling Institute of Medical Research, University of Sydney, Royal North Shore Hospital, St. Leonards, New South Wales, Australia Department of Anatomy and Histology, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia Neuroscience Research Australia, Randwick, NSW 2031, Australia Sydney Medical School–Northern, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA F.M. Kirby Research Center for Functional MRI, Baltimore, MD, USA Department of Pain Management, HammondCare, Greenwich Hospital, Greenwich, New South Wales, Australia
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: Pain Management Research Institute, Kolling Institute of Medical Research, University of Sydney, Royal North Shore Hospital, St. Leonards, New South Wales, Australia Department of Anatomy and Histology, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia Neuroscience Research Australia, Randwick, NSW 2031, Australia Sydney Medical School–Northern, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA F.M. Kirby Research Center for Functional MRI, Baltimore, MD, USA Department of Pain Management, HammondCare, Greenwich Hospital, Greenwich, New South Wales, Australia
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  fullname: Wrigley, P.J.
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  surname: McIndoe
  fullname: McIndoe, L.
  organization: Pain Management Research Institute, Kolling Institute of Medical Research, University of Sydney, Royal North Shore Hospital, St. Leonards, New South Wales, Australia
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  surname: Edden
  fullname: Edden, R.A.E.
  organization: Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA
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  surname: Siddall
  fullname: Siddall, P.J.
  organization: Sydney Medical School–Northern, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
– sequence: 9
  givenname: L.A.
  surname: Henderson
  fullname: Henderson, L.A.
  organization: Department of Anatomy and Histology, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
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Issue 5
Keywords Gamma amino butyric acid
Thalamus
Spinal cord injury
MRI
Neuropathic pain
Spinal cord
Aminoacid
Central nervous system
Lesion
Nuclear magnetic resonance imaging
Encephalon
Language English
License CC BY 4.0
Copyright © 2014 International Association for the Study of Pain. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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Snippet Neuropathic pain following spinal cord injury is associated with altered thalamic biochemistry, structure and function, which may disturb central processing...
There is increasing evidence relating thalamic changes to the generation and/or maintenance of neuropathic pain. We have recently reported that neuropathic...
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SubjectTerms Adult
Aged
Aspartic Acid - analogs & derivatives
Aspartic Acid - metabolism
Aspartic Acid/analogs & derivatives/metabolism
Biological and medical sciences
Female
Functional Neuroimaging
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gamma amino butyric acid
Humans
Life sciences
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
MRI
Nervous system involvement in other diseases. Miscellaneous
Neuralgia - etiology
Neuralgia - metabolism
Neuralgia - physiopathology
Neuralgia/etiology/metabolism/physiopathology
Neurology
Neuropathic pain
Pain Measurement
Sciences du vivant
Somesthesis and somesthetic pathways (proprioception, exteroception, nociception); interoception; electrolocation. Sensory receptors
Spin Labels
Spinal Cord Injuries - complications
Spinal Cord Injuries - metabolism
Spinal Cord Injuries - physiopathology
Spinal Cord Injuries/complications/metabolism/physiopathology
Spinal cord injury
Thalamus
Thalamus - metabolism
Thalamus - physiopathology
Thalamus/metabolism/physiopathology
Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs
Title Thalamic activity and biochemical changes in individuals with neuropathic pain after spinal cord injury
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pain.2014.02.008
https://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&NEWS=n&CSC=Y&PAGE=fulltext&D=ovft&AN=00006396-201405000-00026
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24530612
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1516722050
http://orbi.ulg.ac.be/handle/2268/235984
Volume 155
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