Screening of different sample types associated with sheep and cattle for the presence of nematophagous fungi in China

A total of 1502 samples, including feces of sheep (793) and cattle (348), pasture soil (118), dung compost (147) and barn soil (96), were examined between October 2012 and August 2014 to discover potential strains of nematophagous fungi for the biological control of livestock‐parasitic nematodes. Th...

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Published in	Journal of basic microbiology Vol. 56; no. 3; pp. 214 - 228
Main Authors	Cai, Kui-Zheng, Liu, Jun-Lin, Liu, Wei, Wang, Bo-Bo, Xu, Qiang, Sun, Long-Jie, Chen, Ming-Yue, Zhao, Ming-Wang, Wu, Jia-Yan, Li, Xiao-Shan, Yang, Jing, Wei, Shuan, Chen, Chun-Rong, Ma, Zhong-Ren, Xu, Chun-Lan, Wang, Feng, Hu, Qian-Lin, Fang, Wen-Xiu, Zheng, Tian-Hui, Wang, Yue-Ying, Zhu, Wen-Long, Li, Dan, Li, Qing, Zhang, Chao, Cai, Bing, Wang, Fan, Yang, Zai-Yun, Liu, Yan-Qiu
Format	Journal Article
Language	English
Published	Germany Blackwell Publishing Ltd 01.03.2016
Subjects	Animals Arthrobotrys Arthrobotrys musiformis Arthrobotrys oligospora barns Biodiversity biological control Cattle Cattle Diseases - parasitology Cattle Diseases - prevention & control China climatic zones composts Dactylella Digestive System - microbiology Digestive System - parasitology Duddingtonia flagrans Endoparasitic fungi feces Feces - microbiology Feces - parasitology Fungi - classification Fungi - isolation & purification Harposporium Harposporium arcuatum Monacrosporium monsoon season Nematoda Nematoda - microbiology Nematode Infections - microbiology Nematode Infections - prevention & control Nematode Infections - veterinary Nematode-trapping fungi Nematophagous fungi pastures Pest Control, Biological - methods screening Sheep Sheep Diseases - parasitology Sheep Diseases - prevention & control soil China Nematophagous fungi Sheep Endoparasitic fungi Cattle Nematode-trapping fungi
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Abstract	A total of 1502 samples, including feces of sheep (793) and cattle (348), pasture soil (118), dung compost (147) and barn soil (96), were examined between October 2012 and August 2014 to discover potential strains of nematophagous fungi for the biological control of livestock‐parasitic nematodes. These samples were collected from 87 sites located in 48 counties of 20 provinces (autonomous regions/municipalities) of China. Fungi were identified down to a species level. Four hundred and seventy‐seven isolates, which were distributed in 8 genera and 28 taxa, were identified as nematophagous fungi. Nematode‐trapping fungi included 17 species and one unidentified species of Arthrobotrys, two of Dactylella, Drechslerella dactyloides, and Duddingtonia flagrans. Five identified species and two unidentified species of endoparasitic fungi were isolated. The predominant species from all regions were Arthrobotrys oligospora, followed by Arthrobotrys musiformis, Arthrobotrys (Monacrosporium) thaumasiun, and Arthrobotrys (Monacrosporium) microscaphoides. Species with adhesive networks were the most frequently isolated. Among the endoparasitic fungi, Podocrella harposporifera (Harposporium anguillulae) was the most common species, followed by Harposporium lilliputanum and Harposporium arcuatum. Based on Shannon diversity index, the diversity levels of nematophagous fungi were relatively higher in samples associated with cattle, barn soil, and subtropical monsoon climate zone. Three species isolated from this study, namely, Duddingtonia flagrans, Arthrobotrys salina (Monacrosporium salinum), and Arthrobotrys oligospora var. sarmatica, are newly recorded in China, and 20 species (including one unidentified species) are newly recorded in sheep and cattle barn soils worldwide.
AbstractList	A total of 1502 samples, including feces of sheep (793) and cattle (348), pasture soil (118), dung compost (147) and barn soil (96), were examined between October 2012 and August 2014 to discover potential strains of nematophagous fungi for the biological control of livestock‐parasitic nematodes. These samples were collected from 87 sites located in 48 counties of 20 provinces (autonomous regions/municipalities) of China. Fungi were identified down to a species level. Four hundred and seventy‐seven isolates, which were distributed in 8 genera and 28 taxa, were identified as nematophagous fungi. Nematode‐trapping fungi included 17 species and one unidentified species of Arthrobotrys, two of Dactylella, Drechslerella dactyloides, and Duddingtonia flagrans. Five identified species and two unidentified species of endoparasitic fungi were isolated. The predominant species from all regions were Arthrobotrys oligospora, followed by Arthrobotrys musiformis, Arthrobotrys (Monacrosporium) thaumasiun, and Arthrobotrys (Monacrosporium) microscaphoides. Species with adhesive networks were the most frequently isolated. Among the endoparasitic fungi, Podocrella harposporifera (Harposporium anguillulae) was the most common species, followed by Harposporium lilliputanum and Harposporium arcuatum. Based on Shannon diversity index, the diversity levels of nematophagous fungi were relatively higher in samples associated with cattle, barn soil, and subtropical monsoon climate zone. Three species isolated from this study, namely, Duddingtonia flagrans, Arthrobotrys salina (Monacrosporium salinum), and Arthrobotrys oligospora var. sarmatica, are newly recorded in China, and 20 species (including one unidentified species) are newly recorded in sheep and cattle barn soils worldwide.
Author	Liu, Jun-Lin Li, Dan Li, Qing Sun, Long-Jie Li, Xiao-Shan Wang, Bo-Bo Yang, Zai-Yun Chen, Ming-Yue Xu, Chun-Lan Cai, Bing Zhao, Ming-Wang Liu, Wei Ma, Zhong-Ren Hu, Qian-Lin Wang, Yue-Ying Wang, Feng Wu, Jia-Yan Xu, Qiang Liu, Yan-Qiu Zhang, Chao Fang, Wen-Xiu Yang, Jing Zhu, Wen-Long Zheng, Tian-Hui Wang, Fan Cai, Kui-Zheng Wei, Shuan Chen, Chun-Rong
Author_xml	– sequence: 1 givenname: Kui-Zheng surname: Cai fullname: Cai, Kui-Zheng email: ckz000@126.commazhongren@xbmu.edu.cn organization: College of Life Science and Engineering, Northwest University for Nationalities, Lanzhou, China – sequence: 2 givenname: Jun-Lin surname: Liu fullname: Liu, Jun-Lin organization: College of Life Science and Engineering, Northwest University for Nationalities, Lanzhou, China – sequence: 3 givenname: Wei surname: Liu fullname: Liu, Wei organization: College of Life Science and Engineering, Northwest University for Nationalities, Lanzhou, China – sequence: 4 givenname: Bo-Bo surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Bo-Bo organization: College of Life Science and Engineering, Northwest University for Nationalities, Lanzhou, China – sequence: 5 givenname: Qiang surname: Xu fullname: Xu, Qiang organization: College of Life Science and Engineering, Northwest University for Nationalities, Lanzhou, China – sequence: 6 givenname: Long-Jie surname: Sun fullname: Sun, Long-Jie organization: College of Life Science and Engineering, Northwest University for Nationalities, Lanzhou, China – sequence: 7 givenname: Ming-Yue surname: Chen fullname: Chen, Ming-Yue organization: College of Life Science and Engineering, Northwest University for Nationalities, Lanzhou, China – sequence: 8 givenname: Ming-Wang surname: Zhao fullname: Zhao, Ming-Wang organization: College of Life Science and Engineering, Northwest University for Nationalities, Lanzhou, China – sequence: 9 givenname: Jia-Yan surname: Wu fullname: Wu, Jia-Yan organization: College of Life Science and Engineering, Northwest University for Nationalities, Lanzhou, China – sequence: 10 givenname: Xiao-Shan surname: Li fullname: Li, Xiao-Shan organization: College of Life Science and Engineering, Northwest University for Nationalities, Lanzhou, China – sequence: 11 givenname: Jing surname: Yang fullname: Yang, Jing organization: College of Life Science and Engineering, Northwest University for 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Qian-Lin surname: Hu fullname: Hu, Qian-Lin organization: College of Life Science and Engineering, Northwest University for Nationalities, Lanzhou, China – sequence: 18 givenname: Wen-Xiu surname: Fang fullname: Fang, Wen-Xiu organization: College of Life Science and Engineering, Northwest University for Nationalities, Lanzhou, China – sequence: 19 givenname: Tian-Hui surname: Zheng fullname: Zheng, Tian-Hui organization: College of Life Science and Engineering, Northwest University for Nationalities, Lanzhou, China – sequence: 20 givenname: Yue-Ying surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Yue-Ying organization: College of Life Science and Engineering, Northwest University for Nationalities, Lanzhou, China – sequence: 21 givenname: Wen-Long surname: Zhu fullname: Zhu, Wen-Long organization: College of Life Science and Engineering, Northwest University for Nationalities, Lanzhou, China – sequence: 22 givenname: Dan surname: Li fullname: Li, Dan organization: College of Life Science and Engineering, Northwest University for Nationalities, Lanzhou, China – sequence: 23 givenname: Qing surname: Li fullname: Li, Qing organization: College of Life Science and Engineering, Northwest University for Nationalities, Lanzhou, China – sequence: 24 givenname: Chao surname: Zhang fullname: Zhang, Chao organization: College of Life Science and Engineering, Northwest University for Nationalities, Lanzhou, China – sequence: 25 givenname: Bing surname: Cai fullname: Cai, Bing organization: College of Life Science and Engineering, Northwest University for Nationalities, Lanzhou, China – sequence: 26 givenname: Fan surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Fan organization: College of Life Science and Engineering, Northwest University for Nationalities, Lanzhou, China – sequence: 27 givenname: Zai-Yun surname: Yang fullname: Yang, Zai-Yun organization: College of Life Science and Engineering, Northwest University for Nationalities, Lanzhou, China – sequence: 28 givenname: Yan-Qiu surname: Liu fullname: Liu, Yan-Qiu organization: College of Life Science and Engineering, Northwest University for Nationalities, Lanzhou, China
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Keywords	Nematophagous fungi Sheep Endoparasitic fungi Cattle Nematode-trapping fungi
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Snippet	A total of 1502 samples, including feces of sheep (793) and cattle (348), pasture soil (118), dung compost (147) and barn soil (96), were examined between...
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SubjectTerms	Animals Arthrobotrys Arthrobotrys musiformis Arthrobotrys oligospora barns Biodiversity biological control Cattle Cattle Diseases - parasitology Cattle Diseases - prevention & control China climatic zones composts Dactylella Digestive System - microbiology Digestive System - parasitology Duddingtonia flagrans Endoparasitic fungi feces Feces - microbiology Feces - parasitology Fungi - classification Fungi - isolation & purification Harposporium Harposporium arcuatum Monacrosporium monsoon season Nematoda Nematoda - microbiology Nematode Infections - microbiology Nematode Infections - prevention & control Nematode Infections - veterinary Nematode-trapping fungi Nematophagous fungi pastures Pest Control, Biological - methods screening Sheep Sheep Diseases - parasitology Sheep Diseases - prevention & control soil
Title	Screening of different sample types associated with sheep and cattle for the presence of nematophagous fungi in China
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