GaN Schottky diode on sapphire substrate for THz frequency multiplier applications

Gallium Nitride, because of its high breakdown field, and peak and saturated electron drift velocity, high chemical stability and high thermal conductivity, is a very promising material as candidate for Schottky varactor diodes for next-generation high-power frequency multipliers. Similarly to the h...

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Published inMicro and nanostructures (2022) Vol. 164; p. 107116
Main Authors Di Gioia, Giuseppe, Samnouni, Mohammed, Chinni, Vinay, Mondal, Priyanka, Treuttel, Jeanne, Zegaoui, Malek, Ducournau, Guillaume, Zaknoune, Mohammed, Roelens, Yannick
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LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier 01.04.2022
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Abstract Gallium Nitride, because of its high breakdown field, and peak and saturated electron drift velocity, high chemical stability and high thermal conductivity, is a very promising material as candidate for Schottky varactor diodes for next-generation high-power frequency multipliers. Similarly to the huge interest in the field of HEMT for high frequency and power application, GaN Schottky diodes is of a high interest for the next technological step for frequency multipliers for THz generations, replacing GaAs Schottky diodes. Due to a lack of research focused on GaN Schottky diodes for frequency multiplication, the design and fabrication of GaN frequency multipliers remains a technological challenge. In this paper, we present GaN Schottky diodes fabricated on a heteroepitaxial GaN on sapphire. The barrier height obtained is around 0.53 eV, and it increases up to 0.73 eV after Schottky contact annealing; and the ideality factor is equal to 1.1 before annealing and 1.2 after annealing. The resulting series resistance is very low, 7Ω and 1Ω, before and after annealing, respectively. © 2021 Elsevier Ltd
AbstractList Gallium Nitride, because of its high breakdown field, and peak and saturated electron drift velocity, high chemical stability and high thermal conductivity, is a very promising material as candidate for Schottky varactor diodes for next-generation high-power frequency multipliers. Similarly to the huge interest in the field of HEMT for high frequency and power application, GaN Schottky diodes is of a high interest for the next technological step for frequency multipliers for THz generations, replacing GaAs Schottky diodes. Due to a lack of research focused on GaN Schottky diodes for frequency multiplication, the design and fabrication of GaN frequency multipliers remains a technological challenge. In this paper, we present GaN Schottky diodes fabricated on a heteroepitaxial GaN on sapphire. The barrier height obtained is around 0.53 eV, and it increases up to 0.73 eV after Schottky contact annealing; and the ideality factor is equal to 1.1 before annealing and 1.2 after annealing. The resulting series resistance is very low, 7Ω and 1Ω, before and after annealing, respectively. © 2021 Elsevier Ltd
ArticleNumber 107116
Author Zegaoui, Malek
Ducournau, Guillaume
Mondal, Priyanka
Treuttel, Jeanne
Chinni, Vinay
Di Gioia, Giuseppe
Samnouni, Mohammed
Roelens, Yannick
Zaknoune, Mohammed
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Keywords Frequency multiplier
GaN
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Schottky diode
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Snippet Gallium Nitride, because of its high breakdown field, and peak and saturated electron drift velocity, high chemical stability and high thermal conductivity, is...
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Title GaN Schottky diode on sapphire substrate for THz frequency multiplier applications
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