Molecular detection of apicomplexan protozoa in Hokkaido brown bears (Ursus arctos yesoensis) and Japanese black bears (Ursus thibetanus japonicus)

Many tick-borne pathogens (TBPs) are present in wildlife. The objective of this study is to reveal the role of wild bears in maintaining TBPs. A total of 49 brown bears ( Ursus arctos yesoensis ) from Hokkaido, and 18 Japanese black bears ( Ursus thibetanus japonicus ) from Tochigi, and 66 Japanese...

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Published inParasitology research (1987) Vol. 119; no. 11; pp. 3739 - 3753
Main Authors Moustafa, Mohamed Abdallah Mohamed, Sasaki, Ayaka, Shimozuru, Michito, Nakao, Ryo, Sashika, Mariko, Yamazaki, Koji, Koike, Shinsuke, Tanaka, Junpei, Tamatani, Hiroo, Yamanaka, Masami, Ishinazaka, Tsuyoshi, Tsubota, Toshio
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Berlin/Heidelberg Springer Berlin Heidelberg 01.11.2020
Springer Nature B.V
Subjects
adults
Animal behavior
Animals
Animals, Wild - parasitology
Apicomplexa - classification
Apicomplexa - genetics
Apicomplexa - isolation & purification
Babesia
Babesia microti
Bears
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
blood
Cytauxzoon
Deoxyribonucleic acid
DNA
DNA, Protozoan - genetics
Domestic animals
Hepatozoon
Hybridization
Immunology
Japan
Japan - epidemiology
Medical Microbiology
Microbiology
parasitology
Pathogens
Prevalence
Protozoa
Protozoan Infections, Animal - epidemiology
Protozoan Infections, Animal - parasitology
Protozoan Infections, Animal - transmission
Protozoology - Original Paper
Tick-Borne Diseases - epidemiology
Tick-Borne Diseases - parasitology
Tick-Borne Diseases - transmission
Ticks - parasitology
Ursidae - parasitology
Ursus arctos
Ursus arctos yesoensis
Ursus thibetanus
Ursus thibetanus japonicus
Wildlife
Japan
Apicomplexan protozoa
RLB
Cytauxzoon
Bears
Babesia microti
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN0932-0113
1432-1955
1432-1955
DOI10.1007/s00436-020-06873-3

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Abstract Many tick-borne pathogens (TBPs) are present in wildlife. The objective of this study is to reveal the role of wild bears in maintaining TBPs. A total of 49 brown bears ( Ursus arctos yesoensis ) from Hokkaido, and 18 Japanese black bears ( Ursus thibetanus japonicus ) from Tochigi, and 66 Japanese black bears from Nagano were examined by two molecular methods, reverse line blot (RLB) hybridization, and nested PCR. A total of 5 TBPs ( Hepatozoon ursi , Babesia sp. UR2-like group, Cytauxzoon sp. UR1, Babesia sp. UR1, and Babesia microti ) were detected from bear blood DNA samples. B. microti was detected from blood DNA samples of Japanese black bear for the first time, with the prevalence of 6.0% (5/84). Out of detected pathogens, H. ursi , Babesia sp. UR2-like pathogens, and Cytauxzoon sp. UR1 were considered as three of the most prevalent TBPs in bears. The prevalence of H. ursi were significantly higher in Japanese black bear (0% vs 96.4%) while that of Babesia sp. UR2-like group was higher in Hokkaido brown bears (89.8% vs 40.5%). The prevalence of Babesia sp. UR1 were significantly higher in Japanese black bears from Tochigi (44.4%), comparing with those from Nagano (18.2%). The prevalence of the detected TBPs were significantly higher in adult bears, comparing with those in younger bears. The present study suggests that Japanese bear species contribute in the transmission of several TBPs in Japan. The expanding distribution of bears might cause the accidental transmission of TBPs to humans and domestic animals.
AbstractList Many tick-borne pathogens (TBPs) are present in wildlife. The objective of this study is to reveal the role of wild bears in maintaining TBPs. A total of 49 brown bears (Ursus arctos yesoensis) from Hokkaido, and 18 Japanese black bears (Ursus thibetanus japonicus) from Tochigi, and 66 Japanese black bears from Nagano were examined by two molecular methods, reverse line blot (RLB) hybridization, and nested PCR. A total of 5 TBPs (Hepatozoon ursi, Babesia sp. UR2-like group, Cytauxzoon sp. UR1, Babesia sp. UR1, and Babesia microti) were detected from bear blood DNA samples. B. microti was detected from blood DNA samples of Japanese black bear for the first time, with the prevalence of 6.0% (5/84). Out of detected pathogens, H. ursi, Babesia sp. UR2-like pathogens, and Cytauxzoon sp. UR1 were considered as three of the most prevalent TBPs in bears. The prevalence of H. ursi were significantly higher in Japanese black bear (0% vs 96.4%) while that of Babesia sp. UR2-like group was higher in Hokkaido brown bears (89.8% vs 40.5%). The prevalence of Babesia sp. UR1 were significantly higher in Japanese black bears from Tochigi (44.4%), comparing with those from Nagano (18.2%). The prevalence of the detected TBPs were significantly higher in adult bears, comparing with those in younger bears. The present study suggests that Japanese bear species contribute in the transmission of several TBPs in Japan. The expanding distribution of bears might cause the accidental transmission of TBPs to humans and domestic animals.
Many tick-borne pathogens (TBPs) are present in wildlife. The objective of this study is to reveal the role of wild bears in maintaining TBPs. A total of 49 brown bears (Ursus arctos yesoensis) from Hokkaido, and 18 Japanese black bears (Ursus thibetanus japonicus) from Tochigi, and 66 Japanese black bears from Nagano were examined by two molecular methods, reverse line blot (RLB) hybridization, and nested PCR. A total of 5 TBPs (Hepatozoon ursi, Babesia sp. UR2-like group, Cytauxzoon sp. UR1, Babesia sp. UR1, and Babesia microti) were detected from bear blood DNA samples. B. microti was detected from blood DNA samples of Japanese black bear for the first time, with the prevalence of 6.0% (5/84). Out of detected pathogens, H. ursi, Babesia sp. UR2-like pathogens, and Cytauxzoon sp. UR1 were considered as three of the most prevalent TBPs in bears. The prevalence of H. ursi were significantly higher in Japanese black bear (0% vs 96.4%) while that of Babesia sp. UR2-like group was higher in Hokkaido brown bears (89.8% vs 40.5%). The prevalence of Babesia sp. UR1 were significantly higher in Japanese black bears from Tochigi (44.4%), comparing with those from Nagano (18.2%). The prevalence of the detected TBPs were significantly higher in adult bears, comparing with those in younger bears. The present study suggests that Japanese bear species contribute in the transmission of several TBPs in Japan. The expanding distribution of bears might cause the accidental transmission of TBPs to humans and domestic animals.Many tick-borne pathogens (TBPs) are present in wildlife. The objective of this study is to reveal the role of wild bears in maintaining TBPs. A total of 49 brown bears (Ursus arctos yesoensis) from Hokkaido, and 18 Japanese black bears (Ursus thibetanus japonicus) from Tochigi, and 66 Japanese black bears from Nagano were examined by two molecular methods, reverse line blot (RLB) hybridization, and nested PCR. A total of 5 TBPs (Hepatozoon ursi, Babesia sp. UR2-like group, Cytauxzoon sp. UR1, Babesia sp. UR1, and Babesia microti) were detected from bear blood DNA samples. B. microti was detected from blood DNA samples of Japanese black bear for the first time, with the prevalence of 6.0% (5/84). Out of detected pathogens, H. ursi, Babesia sp. UR2-like pathogens, and Cytauxzoon sp. UR1 were considered as three of the most prevalent TBPs in bears. The prevalence of H. ursi were significantly higher in Japanese black bear (0% vs 96.4%) while that of Babesia sp. UR2-like group was higher in Hokkaido brown bears (89.8% vs 40.5%). The prevalence of Babesia sp. UR1 were significantly higher in Japanese black bears from Tochigi (44.4%), comparing with those from Nagano (18.2%). The prevalence of the detected TBPs were significantly higher in adult bears, comparing with those in younger bears. The present study suggests that Japanese bear species contribute in the transmission of several TBPs in Japan. The expanding distribution of bears might cause the accidental transmission of TBPs to humans and domestic animals.
Many tick-borne pathogens (TBPs) are present in wildlife. The objective of this study is to reveal the role of wild bears in maintaining TBPs. A total of 49 brown bears ( Ursus arctos yesoensis ) from Hokkaido, and 18 Japanese black bears ( Ursus thibetanus japonicus ) from Tochigi, and 66 Japanese black bears from Nagano were examined by two molecular methods, reverse line blot (RLB) hybridization, and nested PCR. A total of 5 TBPs ( Hepatozoon ursi , Babesia sp. UR2-like group, Cytauxzoon sp. UR1, Babesia sp. UR1, and Babesia microti ) were detected from bear blood DNA samples. B. microti was detected from blood DNA samples of Japanese black bear for the first time, with the prevalence of 6.0% (5/84). Out of detected pathogens, H. ursi , Babesia sp. UR2-like pathogens, and Cytauxzoon sp. UR1 were considered as three of the most prevalent TBPs in bears. The prevalence of H. ursi were significantly higher in Japanese black bear (0% vs 96.4%) while that of Babesia sp. UR2-like group was higher in Hokkaido brown bears (89.8% vs 40.5%). The prevalence of Babesia sp. UR1 were significantly higher in Japanese black bears from Tochigi (44.4%), comparing with those from Nagano (18.2%). The prevalence of the detected TBPs were significantly higher in adult bears, comparing with those in younger bears. The present study suggests that Japanese bear species contribute in the transmission of several TBPs in Japan. The expanding distribution of bears might cause the accidental transmission of TBPs to humans and domestic animals.
Author Nakao, Ryo
Yamanaka, Masami
Sashika, Mariko
Tanaka, Junpei
Shimozuru, Michito
Ishinazaka, Tsuyoshi
Yamazaki, Koji
Tamatani, Hiroo
Sasaki, Ayaka
Koike, Shinsuke
Tsubota, Toshio
Moustafa, Mohamed Abdallah Mohamed
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  organization: Department of Forest Science, Tokyo University of Agriculture
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  organization: Picchio Wildlife Research Center
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  email: tsubota@vetmed.hokudai.ac.jp
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RLB
Cytauxzoon
Bears
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PublicationDate 2020-11-01
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2020-11-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 11
  year: 2020
  text: 2020-11-01
  day: 01
PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationPlace Berlin/Heidelberg
PublicationPlace_xml – name: Berlin/Heidelberg
– name: Germany
– name: Heidelberg
PublicationSubtitle Founded as Zeitschrift für Parasitenkunde
PublicationTitle Parasitology research (1987)
PublicationTitleAbbrev Parasitol Res
PublicationTitleAlternate Parasitol Res
PublicationYear 2020
Publisher Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Springer Nature B.V
Publisher_xml – name: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
– name: Springer Nature B.V
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Snippet Many tick-borne pathogens (TBPs) are present in wildlife. The objective of this study is to reveal the role of wild bears in maintaining TBPs. A total of 49...
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pubmed
crossref
springer
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StartPage 3739
SubjectTerms adults
Animal behavior
Animals
Animals, Wild - parasitology
Apicomplexa - classification
Apicomplexa - genetics
Apicomplexa - isolation & purification
Babesia
Babesia microti
Bears
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
blood
Cytauxzoon
Deoxyribonucleic acid
DNA
DNA, Protozoan - genetics
Domestic animals
Hepatozoon
Hybridization
Immunology
Japan
Japan - epidemiology
Medical Microbiology
Microbiology
parasitology
Pathogens
Prevalence
Protozoa
Protozoan Infections, Animal - epidemiology
Protozoan Infections, Animal - parasitology
Protozoan Infections, Animal - transmission
Protozoology - Original Paper
Tick-Borne Diseases - epidemiology
Tick-Borne Diseases - parasitology
Tick-Borne Diseases - transmission
Ticks - parasitology
Ursidae - parasitology
Ursus arctos
Ursus arctos yesoensis
Ursus thibetanus
Ursus thibetanus japonicus
Wildlife
Title Molecular detection of apicomplexan protozoa in Hokkaido brown bears (Ursus arctos yesoensis) and Japanese black bears (Ursus thibetanus japonicus)
URI https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00436-020-06873-3
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33000433
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2473813783
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2447836516
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2524311159
Volume 119
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