Functional and Physical Interactions of the ARF Tumor Suppressor with p53 and Mdm2

The INK4a-ARF locus encodes two proteins, p16INK4aand p19ARF, that restrain cell growth by affecting the functions of the retinoblastoma protein and p53, respectively. Disruption of this locus by deletions or point mutations is a common event in human cancer, perhaps second only to the loss of p53....

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Published inProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS Vol. 95; no. 14; pp. 8292 - 8297
Main Authors Kamijo, Takehiko, Weber, Jason D., Zambetti, Gerard, Zindy, Frederique, Roussel, Martine F., Sherr, Charles J.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 07.07.1998
National Acad Sciences
National Academy of Sciences
The National Academy of Sciences
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Abstract The INK4a-ARF locus encodes two proteins, p16INK4aand p19ARF, that restrain cell growth by affecting the functions of the retinoblastoma protein and p53, respectively. Disruption of this locus by deletions or point mutations is a common event in human cancer, perhaps second only to the loss of p53. Using insect cells infected with baculovirus vectors and NIH 3T3 fibroblasts infected with ARF retrovirus, we determined that mouse p19ARFcan interact directly with p53, as well as with the p53 regulator mdm2. ARF can bind p53-DNA complexes, and it depends upon functional p53 to transcriptionally induce mdm2 and the cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor p21Cip1, and to arrest cell proliferation. Binding of p19ARFto p53 requires the ARF N-terminal domain (amino acids 1-62) that is necessary and sufficient to induce cell cycle arrest. Overexpression of p19ARFin wild type or ARF-null mouse embryo fibroblasts increases the half-life of p53 from 15 to ≈ 75 min, correlating with an increased p53-dependent transcriptional response and growth arrest. Surprisingly, when overexpressed at supra-physiologic levels after introduction into ARF-null NIH 3T3 cells or mouse embryo fibroblasts, the p53 protein is handicapped in inducing this checkpoint response. In this setting, reintroduction of p19ARFrestores p53's ability to induce p21Cip1and mdm2, implying that, in addition to stabilizing p53, ARF modulates p53-dependent function through an additional mechanism.
AbstractList The INK4a-ARF locus encodes two proteins, p16 INK4a and p19 ARF , that restrain cell growth by affecting the functions of the retinoblastoma protein and p53, respectively. Disruption of this locus by deletions or point mutations is a common event in human cancer, perhaps second only to the loss of p53. Using insect cells infected with baculovirus vectors and NIH 3T3 fibroblasts infected with ARF retrovirus, we determined that mouse p19 ARF can interact directly with p53, as well as with the p53 regulator mdm2. ARF can bind p53-DNA complexes, and it depends upon functional p53 to transcriptionally induce mdm2 and the cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor p21 Cip1 , and to arrest cell proliferation. Binding of p19 ARF to p53 requires the ARF N-terminal domain (amino acids 1–62) that is necessary and sufficient to induce cell cycle arrest. Overexpression of p19 ARF in wild type or ARF -null mouse embryo fibroblasts increases the half-life of p53 from 15 to ≈75 min, correlating with an increased p53-dependent transcriptional response and growth arrest. Surprisingly, when overexpressed at supra-physiologic levels after introduction into ARF -null NIH 3T3 cells or mouse embryo fibroblasts, the p53 protein is handicapped in inducing this checkpoint response. In this setting, reintroduction of p19 ARF restores p53’s ability to induce p21 Cip1 and mdm2, implying that, in addition to stabilizing p53, ARF modulates p53-dependent function through an additional mechanism.
The INK4a-ARF locus encodes two proteins, p16(INK4a) and p19(ARF), that restrain cell growth by affecting the functions of the retinoblastoma protein and p53, respectively. Disruption of this locus by deletions or point mutations is a common event in human cancer, perhaps second only to the loss of p53. Using insect cells infected with baculovirus vectors and NIH 3T3 fibroblasts infected with ARF retrovirus, we determined that mouse p19(ARF) can interact directly with p53, as well as with the p53 regulator mdm2. ARF can bind p53-DNA complexes, and it depends upon functional p53 to transcriptionally induce mdm2 and the cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor p21(Cip1), and to arrest cell proliferation. Binding of p19(ARF) to p53 requires the ARF N-terminal domain (amino acids 1-62) that is necessary and sufficient to induce cell cycle arrest. Overexpression of p19(ARF) in wild type or ARF-null mouse embryo fibroblasts increases the half-life of p53 from 15 to approximately 75 min, correlating with an increased p53-dependent transcriptional response and growth arrest. Surprisingly, when overexpressed at supra-physiologic levels after introduction into ARF-null NIH 3T3 cells or mouse embryo fibroblasts, the p53 protein is handicapped in inducing this checkpoint response. In this setting, reintroduction of p19(ARF) restores p53's ability to induce p21(Cip1) and mdm2, implying that, in addition to stabilizing p53, ARF modulates p53-dependent function through an additional mechanism.
The INK4a-ARF locus encodes two proteins, p16 INK4a and p19 ARF , that restrain cell growth by affecting the functions of the retinoblastoma protein and p53, respectively. Disruption of this locus by deletions or point mutations is a common event in human cancer, perhaps second only to the loss of p53. Using insect cells infected with baculovirus vectors and NIH 3T3 fibroblasts infected with ARF retrovirus, we determined that mouse p19 ARF can interact directly with p53, as well as with the p53 regulator mdm2. ARF can bind p53-DNA complexes, and it depends upon functional p53 to transcriptionally induce mdm2 and the cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor p21 Cip1 , and to arrest cell proliferation. Binding of p19 ARF to p53 requires the ARF N-terminal domain (amino acids 1–62) that is necessary and sufficient to induce cell cycle arrest. Overexpression of p19 ARF in wild type or ARF -null mouse embryo fibroblasts increases the half-life of p53 from 15 to ≈75 min, correlating with an increased p53-dependent transcriptional response and growth arrest. Surprisingly, when overexpressed at supra-physiologic levels after introduction into ARF -null NIH 3T3 cells or mouse embryo fibroblasts, the p53 protein is handicapped in inducing this checkpoint response. In this setting, reintroduction of p19 ARF restores p53’s ability to induce p21 Cip1 and mdm2, implying that, in addition to stabilizing p53, ARF modulates p53-dependent function through an additional mechanism.
The INK4a-ARF locus encodes two proteins, p16INK4aand p19ARF, that restrain cell growth by affecting the functions of the retinoblastoma protein and p53, respectively. Disruption of this locus by deletions or point mutations is a common event in human cancer, perhaps second only to the loss of p53. Using insect cells infected with baculovirus vectors and NIH 3T3 fibroblasts infected with ARF retrovirus, we determined that mouse p19ARFcan interact directly with p53, as well as with the p53 regulator mdm2. ARF can bind p53-DNA complexes, and it depends upon functional p53 to transcriptionally induce mdm2 and the cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor p21Cip1, and to arrest cell proliferation. Binding of p19ARFto p53 requires the ARF N-terminal domain (amino acids 1-62) that is necessary and sufficient to induce cell cycle arrest. Overexpression of p19ARFin wild type or ARF-null mouse embryo fibroblasts increases the half-life of p53 from 15 to ≈ 75 min, correlating with an increased p53-dependent transcriptional response and growth arrest. Surprisingly, when overexpressed at supra-physiologic levels after introduction into ARF-null NIH 3T3 cells or mouse embryo fibroblasts, the p53 protein is handicapped in inducing this checkpoint response. In this setting, reintroduction of p19ARFrestores p53's ability to induce p21Cip1and mdm2, implying that, in addition to stabilizing p53, ARF modulates p53-dependent function through an additional mechanism.
The INK4a-ARF locus encodes two proteins, p16INK4a and p19ARF, that restrain cell growth by affecting the functions of the retinoblastoma protein and p53, respectively. Disruption of this locus by deletions or point mutations is a common event in human cancer, perhaps second only to the loss of p53.
The INK4a-ARF locus encodes two proteins, p16 super(INK4a) and p19 super(ARF), that restrain cell growth by affecting the functions of the retinoblastoma protein and p53, respectively. Disruption of this locus by deletions or point mutations is a common event in human cancer, perhaps second only to the loss of p53. Using insect cells infected with baculovirus vectors and NIH 3T3 fibroblasts infected with ARF retrovirus, we determined that mouse p19 super(ARF) can interact directly with p53, as well as with the p53 regulator mdm2. ARF can bind p53-DNA complexes, and it depends upon functional p53 to transcriptionally induce mdm2 and the cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor p21 super(Cip1), and to arrest cell proliferation. Binding of p19 super(ARF) to p53 requires the ARF N-terminal domain (amino acids 1-62) that is necessary and sufficient to induce cell cycle arrest. Overexpression of p19 super(ARF) in wild type or ARF-null mouse embryo fibroblasts increases the half-life of p53 from 15 to ~75 min, correlating with an increased p53-dependent transcriptional response and growth arrest. Surprisingly, when overexpressed at supra-physiologic levels after introduction into ARF-null NIH 3T3 cells or mouse embryo fibroblasts, the p53 protein is handicapped in inducing this checkpoint response. In this setting, reintroduction of p19 super(ARF) restores p53's ability to induce p21 super(Cip1) and mdm2, implying that, in addition to stabilizing p53, ARF modulates p53- dependent function through an additional mechanism.
Author Weber, Jason D.
Zindy, Frederique
Kamijo, Takehiko
Zambetti, Gerard
Roussel, Martine F.
Sherr, Charles J.
AuthorAffiliation Howard Hughes Medical Institute and Departments of † Tumor Cell Biology and § Biochemistry, St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital, 332 North Lauderdale, Memphis, TN 38105
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: Howard Hughes Medical Institute and Departments of † Tumor Cell Biology and § Biochemistry, St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital, 332 North Lauderdale, Memphis, TN 38105
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Takehiko
  surname: Kamijo
  fullname: Kamijo, Takehiko
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Jason D.
  surname: Weber
  fullname: Weber, Jason D.
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Gerard
  surname: Zambetti
  fullname: Zambetti, Gerard
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Frederique
  surname: Zindy
  fullname: Zindy, Frederique
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Martine F.
  surname: Roussel
  fullname: Roussel, Martine F.
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Charles J.
  surname: Sherr
  fullname: Sherr, Charles J.
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9653180$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Snippet The INK4a-ARF locus encodes two proteins, p16INK4aand p19ARF, that restrain cell growth by affecting the functions of the retinoblastoma protein and p53,...
The INK4a-ARF locus encodes two proteins, p16 INK4a and p19 ARF , that restrain cell growth by affecting the functions of the retinoblastoma protein and p53,...
The INK4a-ARF locus encodes two proteins, p16(INK4a) and p19(ARF), that restrain cell growth by affecting the functions of the retinoblastoma protein and p53,...
The INK4a-ARF locus encodes two proteins, p16 INK4a and p19 ARF , that restrain cell growth by affecting the functions of the retinoblastoma protein and p53,...
The INK4a-ARF locus encodes two proteins, p16INK4a and p19ARF, that restrain cell growth by affecting the functions of the retinoblastoma protein and p53,...
The INK4a-ARF locus encodes two proteins, p16 super(INK4a) and p19 super(ARF), that restrain cell growth by affecting the functions of the retinoblastoma...
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SubjectTerms 3T3 Cells
Animals
Antibodies
Biological Sciences
Cancer
Cell growth
Deoxyribonucleic acid
DNA
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
Genes
Genes, Tumor Suppressor
Humans
Infections
Mice
Mutation
Neoplasm Proteins - genetics
Neoplasm Proteins - metabolism
NIH 3T3 cells
Nuclear Proteins
Plasmids
Proteins
Proteins - genetics
Proteins - metabolism
Proto-Oncogene Proteins - genetics
Proto-Oncogene Proteins - metabolism
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-mdm2
Retroviridae
Transfection
Tumor Suppressor Protein p14ARF
Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 - genetics
Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 - metabolism
Tumors
Viruses
Title Functional and Physical Interactions of the ARF Tumor Suppressor with p53 and Mdm2
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