Diagnostic Modality in Spine Disease: A Review
Spine diseases are common and exhibit several causes, including degeneration, trauma, congenital issues, and other specific factors. Most people experience a variety of symptoms of spine diseases during their lifetime that are occasionally managed with conservative or surgical treatments. Accurate d...
Saved in:
Published in | Asian spine journal Vol. 14; no. 6; pp. 910 - 920 |
---|---|
Main Authors | , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Korea (South)
Korean Society of Spine Surgery
01.12.2020
Korean Spine Society 대한척추외과학회 |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
ISSN | 1976-1902 1976-7846 |
DOI | 10.31616/asj.2020.0593 |
Cover
Abstract | Spine diseases are common and exhibit several causes, including degeneration, trauma, congenital issues, and other specific factors. Most people experience a variety of symptoms of spine diseases during their lifetime that are occasionally managed with conservative or surgical treatments. Accurate diagnosis of the spine pathology is essential for the appropriate management of spine disease, and various imaging modalities can be used for the diagnosis, including radiography, computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and other studies such as EOS, bone scan, single photon emission CT/CT, and electrophysiologic test. Patient (or case)-specific selection of the diagnostic modality is crucial; thus, we should be aware of basic information and approaches of the diagnostic modalities. In this review, we discuss in detail, about diagnostic modalities (radiography, CT, MRI, electrophysiologic study, and others) that are widely used for spine disease. |
---|---|
AbstractList | Spine diseases are common and exhibit several causes, including degeneration, trauma, congenital issues, and other specific factors. Most people experience a variety of symptoms of spine diseases during their lifetime that are occasionally managed with conservative or surgical treatments. Accurate diagnosis of the spine pathology is essential for the appropriate management of spine disease, and various imaging modalities can be used for the diagnosis, including radiography, computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and other studies such as EOS, bone scan, single photon emission CT/CT, and electrophysiologic test. Patient (or case)-specific selection of the diagnostic modality is crucial; thus, we should be aware of basic information and approaches of the diagnostic modalities. In this review, we discuss in detail, about diagnostic modalities (radiography, CT, MRI, electrophysiologic study, and others) that are widely used for spine disease.Spine diseases are common and exhibit several causes, including degeneration, trauma, congenital issues, and other specific factors. Most people experience a variety of symptoms of spine diseases during their lifetime that are occasionally managed with conservative or surgical treatments. Accurate diagnosis of the spine pathology is essential for the appropriate management of spine disease, and various imaging modalities can be used for the diagnosis, including radiography, computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and other studies such as EOS, bone scan, single photon emission CT/CT, and electrophysiologic test. Patient (or case)-specific selection of the diagnostic modality is crucial; thus, we should be aware of basic information and approaches of the diagnostic modalities. In this review, we discuss in detail, about diagnostic modalities (radiography, CT, MRI, electrophysiologic study, and others) that are widely used for spine disease. Spine diseases are common and exhibit several causes, including degeneration, trauma, congenital issues, and other specific factors. Most people experience a variety of symptoms of spine diseases during their lifetime that are occasionally managed with conservative or surgical treatments. Accurate diagnosis of the spine pathology is essential for the appropriate management of spine disease, and various imaging modalities can be used for the diagnosis, including radiography, computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and other studies such as EOS, bone scan, single photon emission CT/CT, and electrophysiologic test. Patient (or case)-specific selection of the diagnostic modality is crucial; thus, we should be aware of basic information and approaches of the diagnostic modalities. In this review, we discuss in detail, about diagnostic modalities (radiography, CT, MRI, electrophysiologic study, and others) that are widely used for spine disease. Spine diseases are common and exhibit several causes, including degeneration, trauma, congenital issues, and other specific factors. Most people experience a variety of symptoms of spine diseases during their lifetime that are occasionally managed with conservative or surgical treatments. Accurate diagnosis of the spine pathology is essential for the appropriate management of spine disease, and various imaging modalities can be used for the diagnosis, including radiography, computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and other studies such as EOS, bone scan, single photon emission CT/CT, and electrophysiologic test. Patient (or case)-specific selection of the diagnostic modality is crucial; thus, we should be aware of basic information and approaches of the diagnostic modalities. In this review, we discuss in detail, about diagnostic modalities (radiography, CT, MRI, electrophysiologic study, and others) that are widely used for spine disease. KCI Citation Count: 0 |
Author | Chang, Min Cheol Kim, Tae Uk Kim, Gang-Un Lee, Gun Woo |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Gang-Un surname: Kim fullname: Kim, Gang-Un – sequence: 2 givenname: Min Cheol surname: Chang fullname: Chang, Min Cheol – sequence: 3 givenname: Tae Uk surname: Kim fullname: Kim, Tae Uk – sequence: 4 givenname: Gun Woo surname: Lee fullname: Lee, Gun Woo |
BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33373514$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed https://www.kci.go.kr/kciportal/ci/sereArticleSearch/ciSereArtiView.kci?sereArticleSearchBean.artiId=ART002674406$$DAccess content in National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) |
BookMark | eNp1kktvEzEUhS1UREvpliUaiQ0sMvj9YIEUtTwiFSGVsrYcz53gdGIHe1LUf4_zoKKV8MaW_Z3je-3zHB3FFAGhlwS3jEgi37mybCmmuMXCsCfohBglJ0pzeXRYE4PpMTorZYnrYFRzw56hY8aYYoLwE9ReBLeIqYzBN19T54Yw3jUhNt_XIUJzEQq4Au-baXMFtwF-v0BPezcUODvMp-jHp4_X518ml98-z86nlxMviB4nDDA45UDNJaW0IxSkJIpr73VHqQMz166W1inBoFcgncCc98A7JueSEMxO0du9b8y9vfHBJhd28yLZm2ynV9cza6TUisnKzvZsl9zSrnNYuXy3E-w2Ul5Yl2t_A1hjBJEalCaUctwzrYQWjDpmiDIOtvd-2HutN_MVdB7imN3wwPThSQw_a023VimtmRTV4M3BIKdfGyijXYXiYRhchLQplnLFtFGK6oq-foQu0ybH-qyWSmKEllqTSr36t6L7Uv5-YQXaPeBzKiVDf48QbHcxsTUmdhsTu41JFfBHAh9GN4a07SgM_5P9AdafvEs |
CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0301441 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2024_3456630 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10140_024_02300_7 crossref_primary_10_3389_fcell_2023_1151357 crossref_primary_10_3390_jcm13164650 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_media_2025_103469 crossref_primary_10_5124_jkma_2021_64_11_743 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_acra_2023_08_036 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jocn_2021_05_011 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_wneu_2022_06_112 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_022_09434_z crossref_primary_10_37990_medr_1561148 crossref_primary_10_3390_life12040513 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_spinee_2022_01_001 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_xnsj_2023_100236 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_compmedimag_2022_102109 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_wneu_2021_07_044 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_wneu_2021_07_088 crossref_primary_10_14245_ns_2143028_514 crossref_primary_10_1097_CORR_0000000000002084 crossref_primary_10_5124_jkma_2021_64_11_734 crossref_primary_10_31616_asj_2024_0389 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bonr_2024_101784 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_afos_2024_06_001 crossref_primary_10_1177_21925682211000322 crossref_primary_10_32604_cmes_2024_056424 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12883_022_02670_w crossref_primary_10_1186_s12891_022_06097_9 crossref_primary_10_31616_asj_2022_0366 crossref_primary_10_3390_cancers16172988 crossref_primary_10_23736_S0393_3660_24_05574_8 crossref_primary_10_31616_asj_2021_0078 crossref_primary_10_5124_jkma_2021_64_11_728 crossref_primary_10_3390_bioengineering11090894 crossref_primary_10_5435_JAAOS_D_23_00210 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bspc_2021_103230 crossref_primary_10_7759_cureus_59871 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10278_024_01175_x crossref_primary_10_31616_asj_2022_0374 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00586_022_07146_6 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00701_022_05429_x crossref_primary_10_3390_math10050796 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bbe_2023_11_002 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12891_021_04589_8 crossref_primary_10_3390_s24113428 crossref_primary_10_4184_jkss_2022_29_2_27 crossref_primary_10_1097_MD_0000000000026812 crossref_primary_10_1097_BRS_0000000000004439 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12891_021_04852_y crossref_primary_10_1155_2023_8686471 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00330_023_09511_5 |
Cites_doi | 10.1016/j.mric.2007.03.002 10.1016/S1701-2163(15)30612-5 10.1038/sc.2016.130 10.1007/s00256-011-1153-z 10.2214/AJR.09.2772 10.2214/ajr.172.4.10587155 10.21037/apm.2020.04.15 10.1148/radiol.2451051359 10.1007/s002560000270 10.31616/asj.2020.0384 10.1097/RLU.0b013e3181e9fb07 10.1097/00007632-199803150-00009 10.1016/S0020-1383(97)00148-4 10.3233/BMR-140479 10.1097/00006231-199207000-00004 10.1136/pgmj.2005.038448 10.1148/radiology.157.1.3875878 10.1007/s00256-016-2493-5 10.1148/radiology.163.3.3575733 10.3171/foc.2007.22.1.2 10.5435/00124635-201212000-00005 10.1007/s11832-016-0713-0 10.1080/10255842.2010.540758 10.1016/j.jss.2015.04.068 10.1111/1756-185X.12527 10.1148/radiology.152.3.6463251 10.3233/BMR-169740 10.1097/01.brs.0000147741.11273.1c 10.1177/0284185118796673 10.1016/j.jbspin.2009.01.016 10.1097/01.rct.0000120853.80935.a8 10.1097/01.TA.0000162138.36519.2A 10.1016/j.medengphy.2009.01.003 10.22603/ssrr.2020-0011 10.1016/j.cnp.2016.02.002 10.1016/j.injury.2017.08.060 10.3171/jns.1987.67.3.0349 10.5137/1019-5149.JTN.23801-18.2 10.1007/s12149-017-1219-7 10.1016/S0967-5868(97)90075-8 10.1148/radiol.2302021289 10.1097/MNM.0000000000000126 10.1097/00007632-200204150-00012 10.1186/s12891-016-1169-6 10.1016/j.ejrad.2010.09.031 10.1016/j.jbspin.2020.06.011 10.1111/jon.12663 10.1002/jmri.21521 10.1148/radiographics.19.2.g99mr03373 10.4103/ajns.AJNS_169_17 10.1259/bjr/22160941 10.1007/s003300000788 10.1016/j.ejrad.2005.12.006 10.1016/j.rcl.2010.07.018 10.31616/asj.2018.0260 10.4081/ni.2018.7690 10.1177/0284185114537929 10.1148/rg.2019190050 10.1016/S0037-198X(88)80008-7 10.1016/j.wneu.2019.10.082 10.1016/B978-0-444-64032-1.00016-3 10.1148/rg.295095034 10.1001/archinte.162.13.1444 10.4103/0972-2327.41875 10.2214/AJR.10.5719 10.1007/BF02439554 |
ContentType | Journal Article |
Copyright | 2020. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. Copyright © 2020 by Korean Society of Spine Surgery 2020 |
Copyright_xml | – notice: 2020. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. – notice: Copyright © 2020 by Korean Society of Spine Surgery 2020 |
DBID | AAYXX CITATION NPM 3V. 7X7 7XB 8FE 8FH 8FI 8FJ 8FK ABUWG AFKRA AZQEC BBNVY BENPR BHPHI CCPQU DWQXO FYUFA GHDGH GNUQQ HCIFZ K9. LK8 M0S M7P PHGZM PHGZT PIMPY PKEHL PQEST PQGLB PQQKQ PQUKI PRINS 7X8 5PM DOA ACYCR |
DOI | 10.31616/asj.2020.0593 |
DatabaseName | CrossRef PubMed ProQuest Central (Corporate) Health & Medical Collection ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016) ProQuest SciTech Collection ProQuest Natural Science Collection Hospital Premium Collection Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016) ProQuest Central (Alumni) ProQuest Central UK/Ireland ProQuest Central Essentials Biological Science Database ProQuest Central Natural Science Collection ProQuest One Community College ProQuest Central Korea Health Research Premium Collection Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni) ProQuest Central Student SciTech Premium Collection ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni) ProQuest Biological Science Collection Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition) Biological science database ProQuest Central Premium ProQuest One Academic (New) Publicly Available Content Database ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New) ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE) ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences ProQuest One Academic ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition ProQuest Central China MEDLINE - Academic PubMed Central (Full Participant titles) DOAJ Open Access Full Text Korean Citation Index |
DatabaseTitle | CrossRef PubMed Publicly Available Content Database ProQuest Central Student ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New) ProQuest Central Essentials ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni) ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition) SciTech Premium Collection ProQuest One Community College ProQuest Natural Science Collection ProQuest Central China ProQuest Central ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences Health Research Premium Collection Health and Medicine Complete (Alumni Edition) Natural Science Collection ProQuest Central Korea Biological Science Collection ProQuest Central (New) ProQuest Biological Science Collection ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition ProQuest Hospital Collection Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni) Biological Science Database ProQuest SciTech Collection ProQuest Hospital Collection (Alumni) ProQuest Health & Medical Complete ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition ProQuest One Academic ProQuest One Academic (New) ProQuest Central (Alumni) MEDLINE - Academic |
DatabaseTitleList | MEDLINE - Academic PubMed CrossRef Publicly Available Content Database |
Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: DOA name: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals url: https://www.doaj.org/ sourceTypes: Open Website – sequence: 2 dbid: NPM name: PubMed url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed sourceTypes: Index Database – sequence: 3 dbid: BENPR name: ProQuest Central url: https://www.proquest.com/central sourceTypes: Aggregation Database |
DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
EISSN | 1976-7846 |
EndPage | 920 |
ExternalDocumentID | oai_kci_go_kr_ARTI_9668736 oai_doaj_org_article_995168e7812240f38758532a39179ae0 PMC7788365 33373514 10_31616_asj_2020_0593 |
Genre | Journal Article |
GroupedDBID | 5-W 53G 7X7 8FI 8FJ 8JR 8XY 9ZL AAKDD AAYXX ABDBF ABUWG ACUHS ADBBV AFKRA ALIPV ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AOIJS BAWUL BBNVY BCNDV BENPR BHPHI CCPQU CITATION DIK E3Z EF. F5P FYUFA GROUPED_DOAJ GX1 HCIFZ HMCUK HYE KQ8 M48 M7P O5R O5S OK1 PGMZT PHGZM PHGZT PIMPY RPM UKHRP ADRAZ M~E NPM 3V. 7XB 8FE 8FH 8FK AZQEC DWQXO GNUQQ K9. LK8 PKEHL PQEST PQGLB PQQKQ PQUKI PRINS 7X8 PUEGO 5PM ACYCR |
ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c518t-3e0ea7ae7b6222d12e661748cc8d22ae9b8a190d753ef7e6a5044fe4d36b61103 |
IEDL.DBID | 7X7 |
ISSN | 1976-1902 |
IngestDate | Tue Nov 21 21:40:14 EST 2023 Wed Aug 27 01:21:30 EDT 2025 Thu Aug 21 18:21:09 EDT 2025 Fri Sep 05 03:23:24 EDT 2025 Fri Jul 25 11:45:36 EDT 2025 Thu Jan 02 22:57:09 EST 2025 Tue Jul 01 02:51:28 EDT 2025 Thu Apr 24 23:10:44 EDT 2025 |
IsDoiOpenAccess | true |
IsOpenAccess | true |
IsPeerReviewed | true |
IsScholarly | true |
Issue | 6 |
Keywords | Radiography Diagnostic imaging Computed tomography Magnetic resonance imaging Spinal diseases Electrophysiologic study |
Language | English |
License | This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
LinkModel | DirectLink |
MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c518t-3e0ea7ae7b6222d12e661748cc8d22ae9b8a190d753ef7e6a5044fe4d36b61103 |
Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 14 content type line 23 https://doi.org/10.31616/asj.2020.0593 |
OpenAccessLink | https://www.proquest.com/docview/2619586881?pq-origsite=%requestingapplication% |
PMID | 33373514 |
PQID | 2619586881 |
PQPubID | 5226708 |
PageCount | 11 |
ParticipantIDs | nrf_kci_oai_kci_go_kr_ARTI_9668736 doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_995168e7812240f38758532a39179ae0 pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_7788365 proquest_miscellaneous_2473897728 proquest_journals_2619586881 pubmed_primary_33373514 crossref_primary_10_31616_asj_2020_0593 crossref_citationtrail_10_31616_asj_2020_0593 |
ProviderPackageCode | CITATION AAYXX |
PublicationCentury | 2000 |
PublicationDate | 2020-12-01 |
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2020-12-01 |
PublicationDate_xml | – month: 12 year: 2020 text: 2020-12-01 day: 01 |
PublicationDecade | 2020 |
PublicationPlace | Korea (South) |
PublicationPlace_xml | – name: Korea (South) – name: Seoul |
PublicationTitle | Asian spine journal |
PublicationTitleAlternate | Asian Spine J |
PublicationYear | 2020 |
Publisher | Korean Society of Spine Surgery Korean Spine Society 대한척추외과학회 |
Publisher_xml | – name: Korean Society of Spine Surgery – name: Korean Spine Society – name: 대한척추외과학회 |
References | ref13 ref57 ref12 ref56 ref15 ref59 ref14 ref58 ref53 ref52 ref11 ref55 ref10 ref54 ref17 ref16 ref19 ref18 Jahnke (ref3) 1991 ref51 ref46 ref45 ref48 ref47 ref42 ref41 ref44 ref43 Haughton (ref20) 2002 ref49 ref8 ref7 ref9 ref6 ref5 ref40 ref35 ref34 ref37 ref36 ref31 ref30 ref33 ref32 ref2 ref1 ref39 ref38 ref70 Dubousset (ref50) 2005 ref24 ref68 ref23 ref67 ref26 ref25 ref69 ref64 ref63 ref22 ref66 ref21 ref65 ref28 ref27 ref29 Landman (ref4) 1984 ref60 ref62 ref61 |
References_xml | – ident: ref19 doi: 10.1016/j.mric.2007.03.002 – ident: ref44 doi: 10.1016/S1701-2163(15)30612-5 – ident: ref70 doi: 10.1038/sc.2016.130 – ident: ref26 doi: 10.1007/s00256-011-1153-z – ident: ref27 doi: 10.2214/AJR.09.2772 – ident: ref39 doi: 10.2214/ajr.172.4.10587155 – ident: ref64 doi: 10.21037/apm.2020.04.15 – ident: ref2 doi: 10.1148/radiol.2451051359 – ident: ref7 doi: 10.1007/s002560000270 – ident: ref22 doi: 10.31616/asj.2020.0384 – ident: ref51 doi: 10.1097/RLU.0b013e3181e9fb07 – ident: ref42 doi: 10.1097/00007632-199803150-00009 – ident: ref31 doi: 10.1016/S0020-1383(97)00148-4 – ident: ref52 doi: 10.3233/BMR-140479 – ident: ref62 doi: 10.1097/00006231-199207000-00004 – ident: ref1 doi: 10.1136/pgmj.2005.038448 – ident: ref23 doi: 10.1148/radiology.157.1.3875878 – ident: ref30 doi: 10.1007/s00256-016-2493-5 – ident: ref21 doi: 10.1148/radiology.163.3.3575733 – ident: ref61 doi: 10.3171/foc.2007.22.1.2 – ident: ref16 doi: 10.5435/00124635-201212000-00005 – start-page: 287 volume-title: A new 2D and 3D imaging approach to musculoskeletal physiology and pathology with low-dose radiation and the standing position: the EOS system year: 2005 ident: ref50 – ident: ref47 doi: 10.1007/s11832-016-0713-0 – ident: ref48 doi: 10.1080/10255842.2010.540758 – ident: ref34 doi: 10.1016/j.jss.2015.04.068 – ident: ref56 doi: 10.1111/1756-185X.12527 – ident: ref24 doi: 10.1148/radiology.152.3.6463251 – start-page: 1652 volume-title: Contrast between scar and recurrent herniated disk on contrastenhanced MR images year: 2002 ident: ref20 – ident: ref65 doi: 10.3233/BMR-169740 – ident: ref40 doi: 10.1097/01.brs.0000147741.11273.1c – ident: ref29 doi: 10.1177/0284185118796673 – ident: ref58 doi: 10.1016/j.jbspin.2009.01.016 – ident: ref6 doi: 10.1097/01.rct.0000120853.80935.a8 – ident: ref8 doi: 10.1097/01.TA.0000162138.36519.2A – ident: ref49 doi: 10.1016/j.medengphy.2009.01.003 – start-page: 777 volume-title: Cervical stenosis, spondylosis, and herniated disc disease year: 1991 ident: ref3 – ident: ref46 doi: 10.22603/ssrr.2020-0011 – ident: ref63 doi: 10.1016/j.cnp.2016.02.002 – ident: ref32 doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2017.08.060 – ident: ref15 doi: 10.3171/jns.1987.67.3.0349 – ident: ref54 doi: 10.5137/1019-5149.JTN.23801-18.2 – ident: ref60 doi: 10.1007/s12149-017-1219-7 – ident: ref14 doi: 10.1016/S0967-5868(97)90075-8 – ident: ref25 doi: 10.1148/radiol.2302021289 – ident: ref53 doi: 10.1097/MNM.0000000000000126 – ident: ref9 doi: 10.1097/00007632-200204150-00012 – ident: ref33 doi: 10.1186/s12891-016-1169-6 – ident: ref38 doi: 10.1016/j.ejrad.2010.09.031 – ident: ref37 doi: 10.1016/j.jbspin.2020.06.011 – ident: ref35 doi: 10.1111/jon.12663 – ident: ref45 doi: 10.1002/jmri.21521 – ident: ref18 doi: 10.1148/radiographics.19.2.g99mr03373 – ident: ref67 doi: 10.4103/ajns.AJNS_169_17 – ident: ref41 doi: 10.1259/bjr/22160941 – ident: ref43 doi: 10.1007/s003300000788 – ident: ref55 doi: 10.1016/j.ejrad.2005.12.006 – ident: ref36 doi: 10.1016/j.rcl.2010.07.018 – ident: ref10 doi: 10.31616/asj.2018.0260 – ident: ref69 doi: 10.4081/ni.2018.7690 – start-page: 391 volume-title: Value of computed tomographic myelography in the recognition of cervical herniated disk year: 1984 ident: ref4 – ident: ref28 doi: 10.1177/0284185114537929 – ident: ref13 doi: 10.1148/rg.2019190050 – ident: ref5 doi: 10.1016/S0037-198X(88)80008-7 – ident: ref11 doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2019.10.082 – ident: ref66 doi: 10.1016/B978-0-444-64032-1.00016-3 – ident: ref17 doi: 10.1148/rg.295095034 – ident: ref59 doi: 10.1001/archinte.162.13.1444 – ident: ref68 doi: 10.4103/0972-2327.41875 – ident: ref12 doi: 10.2214/AJR.10.5719 – ident: ref57 doi: 10.1007/BF02439554 |
SSID | ssj0000328493 |
Score | 2.4034207 |
Snippet | Spine diseases are common and exhibit several causes, including degeneration, trauma, congenital issues, and other specific factors. Most people experience a... |
SourceID | nrf doaj pubmedcentral proquest pubmed crossref |
SourceType | Open Website Open Access Repository Aggregation Database Index Database Enrichment Source |
StartPage | 910 |
SubjectTerms | Bone imaging Bone marrow Computed tomography Degeneration Diagnosis diagnostic imaging Disease electrophysiologic study Fractures Magnetic fields Magnetic resonance imaging Pathology Radiation Radiography Review Spinal cord spinal diseases Tomography Trauma Visualization X-rays 정형외과학 |
SummonAdditionalLinks | – databaseName: DOAJ Open Access Full Text dbid: DOA link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV1Nb9QwEB2hnrggEF-BggJC4pTWjr8mvRVKVZDKBSr1ZnnjCSytstV2-_87ttPVLgJx4ZTIdiT7Tex5T2OPAd7NrKQQjG4Mth0LFEENGq0bjEE60QY95FPvp1_tyZn-cm7ON676SnvCSnrgAtx-xxTAIjlMISAxKEwEV7VBsc7oAmW1LjqxIabyGqx42c0ZdyX724a9XlsyNipmOHY_XP9iadiKvXSh3ZZHyon72c-My-FPnPP3rZMbvuj4ITyYSGR9WDr_CO7R-Bj2jsquOS6rTxcx8-t6PtbfrphI1kclEHNQH9YlHPAEzo4_ff940ky3ITS9kbhqFAkKLpCbWfbpUbbErtVp7HuMbRuom2HgcUbWHzQ4ssEIrQfSUVk2iBTqKeyMi5GeQ21dFJHM0LEt9CBi12NIOkySjILfK2juEPH9lCo83Vhx6VkyZAQ9I-gTgj4hWMH7dfurkiTjry0_JIDXrVJy61zAJveTyf2_TF7BWzaPv-jn-fv0_LHwF0vPEuCzZ_2GTtkKdu-s56dpee2TXDRoEWUFb9bVPKFSlCSMtLjhNtoxiWPRgRU8K8Zed1cp5dLRhwrc1m-wNZ7tmnH-Myftdg5RWfPifwDwEu4nRMuuml3YWS1v6BVzo9XsdZ4GtxlBA_o priority: 102 providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals – databaseName: Scholars Portal Journals: Open Access dbid: M48 link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwfV3db9QwDLdgvPCCQHwVBioIiaceSfPlIiE0GNNAOl7gpL1FuSbdjk3t1t2k8d_jpL2DQwdPrRK3Suwk9k92bIBXc82Dc0oWCsuKAAoLBSopC_SOG1Y62aRb79Ov-nAmvxypo9_xTyMDL7dCu1hPatafTa4vfr6nDf8uIU7N9Rt3-YOQXskmsT7dTbhFWklHIDYdTf10Kgs6iFMOXk4auCA9WA45HLf8YkNHpVT-pHnavtlmhf4dTPmHdjq4C3dGszLfG9bBPbgR2vsw2R_i6Kgtn3Y-Wdz5os2_nZNpme8Prpm3-V4-OAgewOzg0_ePh8VYH6GoFcdlIQILzrhg5pq0vOdlIGVrJNY1-rJ0oZqjo3l6QiShMUE7xaRsgvRCk4g4Ew9hp-3a8BhybTzzQTUVSUc2zFc1uojMeOCe0XsGxYojth6Th8caFmeWQETioCUO2shBGzmYwes1_fmQNuOflB8ig9dUMd11auj6YzvuHluRHagxGIx-QNYIjChHlE4Q2KxcYBm8JPHY03qRvo_P486e9pZAwWdLiA6N0BnsrqRnV-vMRgCpUCPyDF6su2mLRb-Ja0N3RTTSkFlHMAQzeDQIez1cIYSJlyEyMBvLYGM-mz3t4iSl8TYGUWj15P_Degq3I6-GCJpd2Fn2V-EZ2UHL-fO0wH8BpgMAqw priority: 102 providerName: Scholars Portal |
Title | Diagnostic Modality in Spine Disease: A Review |
URI | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33373514 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2619586881 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2473897728 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC7788365 https://doaj.org/article/995168e7812240f38758532a39179ae0 https://www.kci.go.kr/kciportal/ci/sereArticleSearch/ciSereArtiView.kci?sereArticleSearchBean.artiId=ART002674406 |
Volume | 14 |
hasFullText | 1 |
inHoldings | 1 |
isFullTextHit | |
isPrint | |
ispartofPNX | Asian Spine Journal, 2020, 14(6), , pp.910-920 |
link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwfV1Nb9QwEB1Be-GCqPgKlFWKkDiltWPHnnBBLW0pSFshoNLeLG_stEtRsuxu_3_HTjawFXBJosSRkhk7857HeQPwZqq4t7aQWYF5SQSF-QwLKTN0lmuWW1nHv97H5-rsQn6eFJN-wm3ZL6tcfxPjh9q1VZgjPwhIv0CFyN_Pf2WhalTIrvYlNO7DdpQuo_6sJ3qYYwlacTLq7nKKuhnFvrzTbRSEc9SBXf4ggpiz_VDWbiMuRfl-ijbNov4b8ry7gPKPiHT6CB72UDI97Hy_A_d88xj2j7u1c3QuHbcuoux01qTf5gQn0-MuHfMuPUy7pMATuDg9-f7hLOtrImRVwXGVCc-81dbrqaLI7njuKcBqiVWFLs-tL6do6T0dsRBfa69swaSsvXRCkVs4E09hq2kb_xxSpR1zvqhL8oismSsrtIGNcc8do-MEsrVFTNULhoe6FT8NEYdoQUMWNMGCJlgwgbdD-3knlfHPlkfBwEOrIHEdT7SLS9OPGFMS9lPoNYbcH6sFBmYjciuIYJbWswRek3vMdTWL94f9ZWuuF4aIwCdDLA61UAnsrr1n-sG5NL-7UgJ7w2UaViFXYhvf3lAbqQnKEfXABJ51zh4eVwihww8QCeiNbrDxPptXmtlVlO7WGlGo4sX_H-slPAi26lbN7MLWanHjXxH2WU1HsYOPYPvo5PzL11GcQaDtxwmn7VjiLanDAkw |
linkProvider | ProQuest |
linkToHtml | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV3db9MwED-N7gFeEIivwICAQDxlc2LHdpAQ2uimlq0Vgk3am3FjZ5ShpLSdEP8UfyN3-SgUAW97SmQ7kXM--36_nH0H8GwiY29tKqJUJxkSFOYjnQoRaWdjxRIrivrU-2gsByfi7Wl6ugE_urMwtK2yWxPrhdpVOf0j3yGkn2qpdfx69jWirFHkXe1SaDRqcei_f0PKtng17OP4Pk-Sg_3jN4OozSoQ5WmslxH3zFtlvZpItI0uTjyaKCV0nmuXJNZnE23RSjrE8b5QXtqUCVF44bjED4sZx_degU1BJ1p7sLm3P373fvVXh6LTiTrSb4x2PsL3JE2kSI7ISu7YxWekpAnbpkR6a5awThiA9q2cF3_Dun9u2fzNBh7cgOsteA13G227CRu-vAXb_Wa3HpaFo8rVuD6cluGHGQLYsN84gF6Gu2HjhrgNJ5cirzvQK6vS34NQKsecT4sMdUAUzGW5tsT_Yh87hvcBRJ1ETN6GKKdMGV8MUpVaggYlaEiChiQYwItV-1kTnOOfLfdIwKtWFFS7LqjmZ6adoyZDtCm1V5q8jazgmrgUTyxHSptZzwJ4isNjzvNp_TxdzypzPjdIPYYGeaNWXAaw1Y2eaZeDhfmlvAE8WVXjRCbvjC19dYFthELwiGRHB3C3GexVdznnio5cBKDW1GDte9ZryumnOli4Ulpzmd7_f7cew9XB8ejIHA3Hhw_gGsmt2bOzBb3l_MI_ROS1nDxq1T2Ej5c9w34ClZw79Q |
linkToPdf | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV3db9MwED-NTkK8ICa-AmMEBOIpq2M7toM0oY2uWhmrJmDS3jw3dkYZSkrbCfGv7a_jnC8oAt72lChxIud89v1-ufMdwIuJiJ0xCY8SRVMkKMRFKuE8UtbEklDD82rX-9FYHJzwd6fJ6RpctXthfFhluyZWC7UtM_-PvO-RfqKEUnE_b8IijgfDN7Nvka8g5T2tbTmNWkUO3Y_vSN8WO6MBjvVLSof7n94eRE2FgShLYrWMmCPOSOPkRKCdtDF1aK4kV1mmLKXGpRNl0GJaxPQul06YhHCeO26ZwI-MCcP33oB1iVaR92B9b398_KH7w-Mz1fEq62-MNj_C99A6ayRDlCX6ZvEF6Skl276o3opVrIoHoK0r5vnfcO-f4Zu_2cPhHbjdANlwt9a8DVhzxV3YHtSRe3gtPCpthfHDaRF-nCGYDQe1M-h1uBvWLol7cHIt8roPvaIs3EMIhbTEuiRPUR94TmyaKeO5YOxiS_A8gKiViM6adOW-asZXjbSlkqBGCWovQe0lGMCrrv2sTtTxz5Z7XsBdK59gu7pQzs91M191ishTKCeV9zySnCnPqxg1DOltahwJ4DkOj77IptXz_nhe6ou5Rhoy0sghlWQigM129HSzNCz0L0UO4Fl3Gye199SYwpWX2IZLBJJIfFQAD-rB7rrLGJN--0UAckUNVr5n9U4x_VwlDpdSKSaSR__v1lO4iTNLvx-NDx_DLS-2OnxnE3rL-aV7giBsOdlqtD2Es-ueYD8BVsxAIQ |
openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Diagnostic+Modality+in+Spine+Disease%3A+A+Review&rft.jtitle=Asian+spine+journal&rft.au=Gang-Un%2C+Kim&rft.au=Chang%2C+Min+Cheol&rft.au=Kim%2C+Tae+Uk&rft.au=Gun+Woo+Lee&rft.date=2020-12-01&rft.pub=Korean+Society+of+Spine+Surgery&rft.issn=1976-1902&rft.eissn=1976-7846&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=910&rft_id=info:doi/10.31616%2Fasj.2020.0593&rft.externalDBID=HAS_PDF_LINK |
thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1976-1902&client=summon |
thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1976-1902&client=summon |
thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1976-1902&client=summon |