Updates on the prevalence of body dysmorphic disorder: A population-based survey
Abstract Body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) is characterised by a preoccupation with perceived defects in one's appearance, which leads to significant distress and/or impairment. Although several studies have investigated the prevalence of BDD, many studies have methodological limitations (e.g., sm...
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Published in | Psychiatry research Vol. 178; no. 1; pp. 171 - 175 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Kidlington
Elsevier Ireland Ltd
30.06.2010
Elsevier |
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Abstract | Abstract Body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) is characterised by a preoccupation with perceived defects in one's appearance, which leads to significant distress and/or impairment. Although several studies have investigated the prevalence of BDD, many studies have methodological limitations (e.g., small sample sizes and student populations), and studies on the prevalence of BDD in the general population are limited. In the current study, 2510 individuals participated in a representative German nationwide survey. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, fourth edition (DSM-IV) criteria for BDD and associated characteristics such as suicidality and the prevalence of plastic surgeries were examined using self-report questionnaires. The prevalence of current BDD was 1.8% ( N = 45). Further, individuals with BDD, relative to individuals without BDD, reported significantly more often a history of cosmetic surgery (15.6% vs. 3.0%), higher rates of suicidal ideation (31.0% vs. 3.5%) and suicide attempts due to appearance concerns (22.2% vs. 2.1%). The current findings are consistent with previous findings, indicating that self-reported BDD is a common disorder associated with significant morbidity. |
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AbstractList | Body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) is characterised by a preoccupation with perceived defects in one's appearance, which leads to significant distress and/or impairment. Although several studies have investigated the prevalence of BDD, many studies have methodological limitations (e.g., small sample sizes and student populations), and studies on the prevalence of BDD in the general population are limited. In the current study, 2510 individuals participated in a representative German nationwide survey. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, fourth edition (DSM-IV) criteria for BDD and associated characteristics such as suicidality and the prevalence of plastic surgeries were examined using self-report questionnaires. The prevalence of current BDD was 1.8% (
N
=
45). Further, individuals with BDD, relative to individuals without BDD, reported significantly more often a history of cosmetic surgery (15.6% vs. 3.0%), higher rates of suicidal ideation (31.0% vs. 3.5%) and suicide attempts due to appearance concerns (22.2% vs. 2.1%). The current findings are consistent with previous findings, indicating that self-reported BDD is a common disorder associated with significant morbidity. Abstract Body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) is characterised by a preoccupation with perceived defects in one's appearance, which leads to significant distress and/or impairment. Although several studies have investigated the prevalence of BDD, many studies have methodological limitations (e.g., small sample sizes and student populations), and studies on the prevalence of BDD in the general population are limited. In the current study, 2510 individuals participated in a representative German nationwide survey. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, fourth edition (DSM-IV) criteria for BDD and associated characteristics such as suicidality and the prevalence of plastic surgeries were examined using self-report questionnaires. The prevalence of current BDD was 1.8% ( N = 45). Further, individuals with BDD, relative to individuals without BDD, reported significantly more often a history of cosmetic surgery (15.6% vs. 3.0%), higher rates of suicidal ideation (31.0% vs. 3.5%) and suicide attempts due to appearance concerns (22.2% vs. 2.1%). The current findings are consistent with previous findings, indicating that self-reported BDD is a common disorder associated with significant morbidity. Body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) is characterised by a preoccupation with perceived defects in one's appearance, which leads to significant distress and/or impairment. Although several studies have investigated the prevalence of BDD, many studies have methodological limitations (e.g., small sample sizes and student populations), and studies on the prevalence of BDD in the general population are limited. In the current study, 2510 individuals participated in a representative German nationwide survey. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, fourth edition (DSM-IV) criteria for BDD and associated characteristics such as suicidality and the prevalence of plastic surgeries were examined using self-report questionnaires. The prevalence of current BDD was 1.8% (N=45). Further, individuals with BDD, relative to individuals without BDD, reported significantly more often a history of cosmetic surgery (15.6% vs. 3.0%), higher rates of suicidal ideation (31.0% vs. 3.5%) and suicide attempts due to appearance concerns (22.2% vs. 2.1%). The current findings are consistent with previous findings, indicating that self-reported BDD is a common disorder associated with significant morbidity. |
Author | Mewes, Ricarda Buhlmann, Ulrike Glaesmer, Heide Fama, Jeanne M Brähler, Elmar Rief, Winfried Wilhelm, Sabine |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 fullname: Buhlmann, Ulrike – sequence: 2 fullname: Glaesmer, Heide – sequence: 3 fullname: Mewes, Ricarda – sequence: 4 fullname: Fama, Jeanne M – sequence: 5 fullname: Wilhelm, Sabine – sequence: 6 fullname: Brähler, Elmar – sequence: 7 fullname: Rief, Winfried |
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PublicationYear | 2010 |
Publisher | Elsevier Ireland Ltd Elsevier |
Publisher_xml | – name: Elsevier Ireland Ltd – name: Elsevier |
References | Bienvenu, Samuels, Ridde, Hoehn-Saric, Liang, Cullen, Grados, Nestadt (bib3) 2000; 48 Phillips, Pagano, Menare (bib15) 2006; 18 Phillips, Menard (bib13) 2006; 163 Rosen, Reiter, Orosan (bib18) 1995; 63 Biby (bib2) 1998; 54 Koran, Abujaoude, Large, Serpe (bib9) 2008; 13 Phillips (bib11) 1991; 148 Otto, Wilhelm, Cohen, Harlow (bib10) 2001; 158 Cansever, Uzun, Dönmez, Ozsahin (bib5) 2003; 44 Wilhelm, Otto, Lohr, Deckersbach (bib19) 1999; 37 Phillips, McElroy, Keck, Pope, Hudson (bib14) 1993; 150 Phillips (bib12) 2000; 188 Grant, Kim, Crow (bib8) 2001; 62 Faravelli, Salvatori, Galassi, Aiazzi, Drei, Cabras (bib7) 1997; 32 Rief, Buhlmann, Wilhelm, Borkenhagen, Brähler (bib17) 2006; 36 Bohne, Wilhelm, Keuthen, Florin, Baer, Jenike (bib4) 2002; 109 Rief, Hessel, Brähler (bib16) 2001; 63 Eisen, Phillips, Coles, Rasmussen (bib6) 2004; 45 American Psychiatric Association (bib1) 2000 Cansever (10.1016/j.psychres.2009.05.002_bib5) 2003; 44 American Psychiatric Association (10.1016/j.psychres.2009.05.002_bib1) 2000 Faravelli (10.1016/j.psychres.2009.05.002_bib7) 1997; 32 Eisen (10.1016/j.psychres.2009.05.002_bib6) 2004; 45 Phillips (10.1016/j.psychres.2009.05.002_bib13) 2006; 163 Phillips (10.1016/j.psychres.2009.05.002_bib11) 1991; 148 Phillips (10.1016/j.psychres.2009.05.002_bib15) 2006; 18 Rief (10.1016/j.psychres.2009.05.002_bib16) 2001; 63 Phillips (10.1016/j.psychres.2009.05.002_bib12) 2000; 188 Koran (10.1016/j.psychres.2009.05.002_bib9) 2008; 13 Bohne (10.1016/j.psychres.2009.05.002_bib4) 2002; 109 Rief (10.1016/j.psychres.2009.05.002_bib17) 2006; 36 Otto (10.1016/j.psychres.2009.05.002_bib10) 2001; 158 Rosen (10.1016/j.psychres.2009.05.002_bib18) 1995; 63 Wilhelm (10.1016/j.psychres.2009.05.002_bib19) 1999; 37 Phillips (10.1016/j.psychres.2009.05.002_bib14) 1993; 150 Biby (10.1016/j.psychres.2009.05.002_bib2) 1998; 54 Bienvenu (10.1016/j.psychres.2009.05.002_bib3) 2000; 48 Grant (10.1016/j.psychres.2009.05.002_bib8) 2001; 62 |
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Snippet | Abstract Body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) is characterised by a preoccupation with perceived defects in one's appearance, which leads to significant distress... Body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) is characterised by a preoccupation with perceived defects in one's appearance, which leads to significant distress and/or... |
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SubjectTerms | Adolescent Adult Adult and adolescent clinical studies Aged Aged, 80 and over Appearance concerns Biological and medical sciences Body Dysmorphic Disorders - epidemiology Body image Community Health Planning Cosmetic surgery Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Female Gender difference Germany - epidemiology Humans Male Medical sciences Middle Aged Nation-wide survey Prevalence Psychiatry Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychopathology. Psychiatry Somatoform disorders. Psychosomatics Suicidality Suicide Young Adult |
Title | Updates on the prevalence of body dysmorphic disorder: A population-based survey |
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