Synthesis and Reactions of 1-Thianaphthalenes

Treatment of 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1-thio-2H-chromenium perchlorate (2) with sodium hydride yielded a dimeric compound 4 and two rearrangement products 5 and 6 via unstable 1-methy1-4-phenyl-l-thianaphthalene (3). On heating with potassium hydroxide in ethanol, 1-methy1-2, 4-dipheny1-1-thio-2H-chromeniu...

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Published inChemical & pharmaceutical bulletin Vol. 36; no. 10; pp. 3816 - 3825
Main Authors KATAOKA, TADASHI, SHIMIZU, HIROSHI, AOKI, HARUMI, HORI, MIKIO
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Tokyo The Pharmaceutical Society of Japan 1988
公益社団法人日本薬学会
Maruzen
Japan Science and Technology Agency
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ISSN0009-2363
1347-5223
DOI10.1248/cpb.36.3816

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Abstract Treatment of 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1-thio-2H-chromenium perchlorate (2) with sodium hydride yielded a dimeric compound 4 and two rearrangement products 5 and 6 via unstable 1-methy1-4-phenyl-l-thianaphthalene (3). On heating with potassium hydroxide in ethanol, 1-methy1-2, 4-dipheny1-1-thio-2H-chromenium perchlorate (9) gave a dimeric compound 13 and two ring-opened products 11a and 12a, but no rearrangement product. On the other hand, 2-cyano-l-methy1-4-phenyl-1-thianaphthalene (20) prepared from the corresponding 1-thiochromenium salt 19 by treatment with triethylamine in ethanol was quite stable, and it is the first example of a stable and crystalline 1-thianaphthalene. Reactions of the 1-thianaphthalene 20 with electrophiles such as tetracyanoethylene, maleic anhydride, and 4-phenyl-1-thianaphthylium perchlorate gave the dimeric compound 23. However, the treatment of 20 with dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate yielded a new ring expansion product 27 having a sulfur-containing nine-membered ring.
AbstractList Treatment of 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1-thio-2H-chromenium perchlorate (2) with sodium hydride yielded a dimeric compound 4 and two rearrangement products 5 and 6 via unstable 1-methy1-4-phenyl-l-thianaphthalene (3). On heating with potassium hydroxide in ethanol, 1-methy1-2, 4-dipheny1-1-thio-2H-chromenium perchlorate (9) gave a dimeric compound 13 and two ring-opened products 11a and 12a, but no rearrangement product. On the other hand, 2-cyano-l-methy1-4-phenyl-1-thianaphthalene (20) prepared from the corresponding 1-thiochromenium salt 19 by treatment with triethylamine in ethanol was quite stable, and it is the first example of a stable and crystalline 1-thianaphthalene. Reactions of the 1-thianaphthalene 20 with electrophiles such as tetracyanoethylene, maleic anhydride, and 4-phenyl-1-thianaphthylium perchlorate gave the dimeric compound 23. However, the treatment of 20 with dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate yielded a new ring expansion product 27 having a sulfur-containing nine-membered ring.
Treatment of 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1-thio-2H-chromenium perchloarate (2) with sodium hydride yielded a dimeric compound 4 and two rearrangement products 5 and 6 via unstable 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1-thianaphthalene (3). On heating with potassium hydroxide in ethanol, 1-methyl-2,4-diphenyl-1-thio-2H-chromenium perchlorate(9) gave a dimeric compound 13 and two ring-opened products 11a and 12a, but no rearrangement product. On the other hand, 2-cyano-1-methyl-4-phenyl-1-thianaphthalene (20) prepared from the corresponding 1-thiochromenium salt 19 by treatment with triethylamine in ethanol was quite stable, and it is the first example of a stable and crystalline 1-thianaphthalene.Reactions of the 1-thianaphthalene 20 with electrophiles such as tetracyanoethylene, maleic anhydride, and 4-phenyl-1-thianaphthylium perchlorate gave the dimeric compound 23. However, the treatment of 20 with dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate yielded a new ring expansion product 27 having a sulfur-containing nine-membered ring.
Author AOKI, HARUMI
HORI, MIKIO
SHIMIZU, HIROSHI
KATAOKA, TADASHI
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Keywords Chemical rearrangement
Sulfur heterocycle
Base catalysis
Potassium Hydroxides
Bicyclic compound
Aromatic compound
Electrophilic reaction
Sodium Hydrides
Dimerization
Scission
Ring expansion
Ylide
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References c) M. Hori, T. Kataoka, H. Shimizu, and S. Ohno, and K. Narita, Tetrahedron Lett, J. Org. Chem., 45, 2468 (1980).
9) G. Suld and C. C. Price, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 84, 2090 (1962).
5) A. G. Hortmann, R. L. Harris, and J. A. Miles, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 96, 6119 (1974).
c) M. Hori, T. Kataoka, H. Shimizu, S. Ohno, K. Narita, and H. Koyama, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 1981, 364.
b) M. Hori, T. Kataoka, H. Shimizu, S. Ohno, K. Narita, H. Takayanagi, H. Ogura, and Y. litaka, Tetrahedron Lett., 1979, 4315.
6) A. Lüttringhaus, N. Engelhard, and A. Kolb, Justus Liebigs Ann. Chem., 654, 189 (1962).
3) a) M. Hori, T. Kataoka, H. Shimizu, and O. Komatsu, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 1985, 883.
b) M. Hori, T. Kataoka, H. Shimizu, O. Komatsu, and K. Hamada, J. Org. Chem., 52, 3668 (1987).
1) a) M. Hori, T. Kataoka, H. Shimizu, K. Narita, S. Ohno, and H. Aoki, Chemistry Lett., 1974, 1101.
2) a) M. Hori, T. Kataoka, H. Shimizu, S. Ohno, and K. Narita, Tetrahedron Lett., 1978, 251.
b) M. Hori, T. Kataoka, H. Shimizu, and S. Ohno, and K. Narita, Tetrahedron Lett., 1978, 255.
d) S. Ohno, H. Shimizu, T. Kataoka, and M. Hori, Tetrahedron Lett, J. Org. Chem., 49, 2472 (1984).
8) W. T. Flowers, G. Holt, and M. A. Hope, J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1, 1974, 1116.
7) B. Angelo, Bull. Soc. Chim. Fr., 5, 1710 (1969).
4) For a preliminary communication of a portion of this work, see: M. Hori, T. Kataoka, H. Shimizu, and H. Aoki, Heterocycles, 5, 413 (1976).
References_xml – reference: 2) a) M. Hori, T. Kataoka, H. Shimizu, S. Ohno, and K. Narita, Tetrahedron Lett., 1978, 251.
– reference: d) S. Ohno, H. Shimizu, T. Kataoka, and M. Hori, Tetrahedron Lett, J. Org. Chem., 49, 2472 (1984).
– reference: 6) A. Lüttringhaus, N. Engelhard, and A. Kolb, Justus Liebigs Ann. Chem., 654, 189 (1962).
– reference: c) M. Hori, T. Kataoka, H. Shimizu, and S. Ohno, and K. Narita, Tetrahedron Lett, J. Org. Chem., 45, 2468 (1980).
– reference: 3) a) M. Hori, T. Kataoka, H. Shimizu, and O. Komatsu, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 1985, 883.
– reference: 5) A. G. Hortmann, R. L. Harris, and J. A. Miles, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 96, 6119 (1974).
– reference: 7) B. Angelo, Bull. Soc. Chim. Fr., 5, 1710 (1969).
– reference: 8) W. T. Flowers, G. Holt, and M. A. Hope, J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1, 1974, 1116.
– reference: 4) For a preliminary communication of a portion of this work, see: M. Hori, T. Kataoka, H. Shimizu, and H. Aoki, Heterocycles, 5, 413 (1976).
– reference: 9) G. Suld and C. C. Price, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 84, 2090 (1962).
– reference: b) M. Hori, T. Kataoka, H. Shimizu, and S. Ohno, and K. Narita, Tetrahedron Lett., 1978, 255.
– reference: b) M. Hori, T. Kataoka, H. Shimizu, S. Ohno, K. Narita, H. Takayanagi, H. Ogura, and Y. litaka, Tetrahedron Lett., 1979, 4315.
– reference: c) M. Hori, T. Kataoka, H. Shimizu, S. Ohno, K. Narita, and H. Koyama, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 1981, 364.
– reference: 1) a) M. Hori, T. Kataoka, H. Shimizu, K. Narita, S. Ohno, and H. Aoki, Chemistry Lett., 1974, 1101.
– reference: b) M. Hori, T. Kataoka, H. Shimizu, O. Komatsu, and K. Hamada, J. Org. Chem., 52, 3668 (1987).
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Snippet Treatment of 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1-thio-2H-chromenium perchlorate (2) with sodium hydride yielded a dimeric compound 4 and two rearrangement products 5 and 6 via...
Treatment of 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1-thio-2H-chromenium perchloarate (2) with sodium hydride yielded a dimeric compound 4 and two rearrangement products 5 and 6...
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SubjectTerms 1, 2-rear-rangement
1, 2-rearrangement
1, 4-rearrangement
1-thianaphthalene
Chemistry
cyclic sulfur ylide
dimerization
electophile
electrophile
Exact sciences and technology
Heterocyclic compounds
Heterocyclic compounds with o, s, se, te hetero atom and condensed derivatives
Organic chemistry
Preparations and properties
ring expansion
thiabenzene
Title Synthesis and Reactions of 1-Thianaphthalenes
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