Paraben esters: review of recent studies of endocrine toxicity, absorption, esterase and human exposure, and discussion of potential human health risks - Darbre, Philippa D.; Harvey, Philip W. (Journal of applied toxicology, 2008)
Keywords: absorption; androgen; Androgen Antagonists - toxicity; Animals; Biological and medical sciences; breast cancer; carcinogenesis; cosmetics; Dermatology; Domestic and cosmetic products toxicology; endocrine disruption; Endocrine Disruptors - toxicity; Endocrine System Diseases - chemically induced; Endocrine System Diseases - epidemiology; Environmental Exposure - adverse effects; Environmental Exposure - statistics & numerical data; esterase; Esterases - metabolism; Esters - toxicity; Estrogens, Non-Steroidal - toxicity; Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics; Humans; Intestinal Absorption; Legislation, Drug; male reproductive disorders; Mammary gland diseases; Medical sciences; melanoma; Mutagens - toxicity; oestrogen; paraben; Parabens - analysis; Parabens - pharmacokinetics; Parabens - toxicity; Receptors, Estrogen - drug effects; Risk Assessment; skin; Skin Neoplasms - chemically induced; Skin Neoplasms - epidemiology; Toxicology; Tumors; Tumors of the skin and soft tissue. Premalignant lesions; Cosmetic; oestrogen; Breast disease; Endocrine gland; Toxicity; Male; Esterases; Review; Carcinogenesis; cosmetics; endocrine disruption; Ester; Reproduction; Absorption; Malignant melanoma; esterase; Public health; paraben; Human; Androgen; Enzyme; male reproductive disorders; melanoma; Breast cancer; Exposure; Endocrine disruptor; Malignant tumor; Mammary gland diseases; Hydrolases; Skin; Sex steroid hormone; Discussion; Endocrinology; Bibliographic review; Cancer