Adaptive coding for DNA storage with high storage density and low coverage

The rapid development of information technology has generated substantial data, which urgently requires new storage media and storage methods. DNA, as a storage medium with high density, high durability, and ultra-long storage time characteristics, is promising as a potential solution. However, DNA...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inNPJ systems biology and applications Vol. 8; no. 1; pp. 23 - 12
Main Authors Cao, Ben, Zhang, Xiaokang, Cui, Shuang, Zhang, Qiang
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published London Nature Publishing Group UK 04.07.2022
Nature Publishing Group
Nature Portfolio
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text

Cover

Loading…
Abstract The rapid development of information technology has generated substantial data, which urgently requires new storage media and storage methods. DNA, as a storage medium with high density, high durability, and ultra-long storage time characteristics, is promising as a potential solution. However, DNA storage is still in its infancy and suffers from low space utilization of DNA strands, high read coverage, and poor coding coupling. Therefore, in this work, an adaptive coding DNA storage system is proposed to use different coding schemes for different coding region locations, and the method of adaptively generating coding constraint thresholds is used to optimize at the system level to ensure the efficient operation of each link. Images, videos, and PDF files of size 698 KB were stored in DNA using adaptive coding algorithms. The data were sequenced and losslessly decoded into raw data. Compared with previous work, the DNA storage system implemented by adaptive coding proposed in this paper has high storage density and low read coverage, which promotes the development of carbon-based storage systems.
AbstractList The rapid development of information technology has generated substantial data, which urgently requires new storage media and storage methods. DNA, as a storage medium with high density, high durability, and ultra-long storage time characteristics, is promising as a potential solution. However, DNA storage is still in its infancy and suffers from low space utilization of DNA strands, high read coverage, and poor coding coupling. Therefore, in this work, an adaptive coding DNA storage system is proposed to use different coding schemes for different coding region locations, and the method of adaptively generating coding constraint thresholds is used to optimize at the system level to ensure the efficient operation of each link. Images, videos, and PDF files of size 698 KB were stored in DNA using adaptive coding algorithms. The data were sequenced and losslessly decoded into raw data. Compared with previous work, the DNA storage system implemented by adaptive coding proposed in this paper has high storage density and low read coverage, which promotes the development of carbon-based storage systems.
The rapid development of information technology has generated substantial data, which urgently requires new storage media and storage methods. DNA, as a storage medium with high density, high durability, and ultra-long storage time characteristics, is promising as a potential solution. However, DNA storage is still in its infancy and suffers from low space utilization of DNA strands, high read coverage, and poor coding coupling. Therefore, in this work, an adaptive coding DNA storage system is proposed to use different coding schemes for different coding region locations, and the method of adaptively generating coding constraint thresholds is used to optimize at the system level to ensure the efficient operation of each link. Images, videos, and PDF files of size 698 KB were stored in DNA using adaptive coding algorithms. The data were sequenced and losslessly decoded into raw data. Compared with previous work, the DNA storage system implemented by adaptive coding proposed in this paper has high storage density and low read coverage, which promotes the development of carbon-based storage systems.The rapid development of information technology has generated substantial data, which urgently requires new storage media and storage methods. DNA, as a storage medium with high density, high durability, and ultra-long storage time characteristics, is promising as a potential solution. However, DNA storage is still in its infancy and suffers from low space utilization of DNA strands, high read coverage, and poor coding coupling. Therefore, in this work, an adaptive coding DNA storage system is proposed to use different coding schemes for different coding region locations, and the method of adaptively generating coding constraint thresholds is used to optimize at the system level to ensure the efficient operation of each link. Images, videos, and PDF files of size 698 KB were stored in DNA using adaptive coding algorithms. The data were sequenced and losslessly decoded into raw data. Compared with previous work, the DNA storage system implemented by adaptive coding proposed in this paper has high storage density and low read coverage, which promotes the development of carbon-based storage systems.
Abstract The rapid development of information technology has generated substantial data, which urgently requires new storage media and storage methods. DNA, as a storage medium with high density, high durability, and ultra-long storage time characteristics, is promising as a potential solution. However, DNA storage is still in its infancy and suffers from low space utilization of DNA strands, high read coverage, and poor coding coupling. Therefore, in this work, an adaptive coding DNA storage system is proposed to use different coding schemes for different coding region locations, and the method of adaptively generating coding constraint thresholds is used to optimize at the system level to ensure the efficient operation of each link. Images, videos, and PDF files of size 698 KB were stored in DNA using adaptive coding algorithms. The data were sequenced and losslessly decoded into raw data. Compared with previous work, the DNA storage system implemented by adaptive coding proposed in this paper has high storage density and low read coverage, which promotes the development of carbon-based storage systems.
ArticleNumber 23
Author Zhang, Xiaokang
Cao, Ben
Zhang, Qiang
Cui, Shuang
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Ben
  orcidid: 0000-0003-1503-6009
  surname: Cao
  fullname: Cao, Ben
  organization: School of Computer Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Xiaokang
  surname: Zhang
  fullname: Zhang, Xiaokang
  organization: School of Computer Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Shuang
  surname: Cui
  fullname: Cui, Shuang
  organization: School of Computer Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Qiang
  orcidid: 0000-0003-3776-9799
  surname: Zhang
  fullname: Zhang, Qiang
  email: zhangq@dlut.edu.cn
  organization: School of Computer Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology
BookMark eNp9kU1v1DAQhi1UREvpH-AUiQuXwPgrcS5Iq5aPogoucLYce5L1KmsvdnZX_fckTVVoDz3ZmnnfZ0bzviYnIQYk5C2FDxS4-pgFlQJKYKwEYJyXxxfkjIGsypqq5uS__ym5yHkDALTiglF4RU65rJWSqjkj31fO7EZ_wMJG50NfdDEVVz9WRR5jMj0WRz-ui7Xv1w8VhyH78bYwwRVDPE7GA86NN-RlZ4aMF_fvOfn95fOvy2_lzc-v15erm9JKWo-lk0hb2lrRCYGWt61CxZg00ljVGewUKF65SmJtO25EJWinWmqhUqy2tar4ObleuC6ajd4lvzXpVkfj9V0hpl6bNHo7oAbXUCe5ENaiMNMIAy2rauuU6ZREMbE-Lazdvt2isxjGZIZH0Med4Ne6jwfdMMmBygnw_h6Q4p895lFvfbY4DCZg3GfNKiWBs6aepe-eSDdxn8J0qlklOICs-aRii8qmmHPC7mEZCnpOXi_J6yl5fZe8Pk4m9cRk_WhGH-el_fC8lS_WPM0JPaZ_Wz3j-guvtMPs
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1093_bioinformatics_btad548
crossref_primary_10_1093_bib_bbae363
crossref_primary_10_1093_bib_bbae463
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_isci_2023_106231
crossref_primary_10_1080_15567036_2024_2331564
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12864_024_10178_5
crossref_primary_10_1109_TNB_2023_3284406
crossref_primary_10_1109_JIOT_2023_3332903
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_compbiomed_2023_107404
crossref_primary_10_1145_3708994
crossref_primary_10_1002_smtd_202301585
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_compbiomed_2023_107244
crossref_primary_10_1109_TNB_2023_3254514
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_celrep_2024_113699
crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_jpcb_2c05611
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41467_023_42223_4
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_csbj_2023_09_004
crossref_primary_10_1089_cmb_2024_0697
crossref_primary_10_3389_fbioe_2022_916615
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms24021146
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_csbj_2024_10_038
crossref_primary_10_3389_fgene_2023_1179867
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0277139
crossref_primary_10_3390_e26090778
crossref_primary_10_1109_TCBB_2023_3263521
crossref_primary_10_1002_adma_202403071
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ymeth_2023_02_001
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_compbiomed_2022_106269
crossref_primary_10_3389_fgene_2023_1158337
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_biotechadv_2023_108155
crossref_primary_10_1109_TETC_2023_3268274
Cites_doi 10.1038/nbt.4079
10.1038/s41596-019-0244-5
10.1038/nature11875
10.1126/science.aaj2038
10.1109/LCOMM.2018.2866566
10.1109/TNB.2021.3056351
10.1038/s41598-017-00059-1
10.1109/TCBB.2020.3011582
10.1109/MM.2017.70
10.1109/LCOMM.2019.2912572
10.1038/s41576-019-0125-3
10.1038/s41587-019-0240-x
10.1109/ACCESS.2020.2970838
10.1038/s41467-019-10258-1
10.1109/TIT.2018.2792488
10.1186/gb-2013-14-5-r51
10.1109/TNB.2021.3121278
10.1002/anie.201411378
10.1109/LCOMM.2017.2775608
10.1080/00043249.1996.10791743
10.1016/j.procs.2016.05.398
10.1126/science.1226355
10.1038/s41467-021-24991-z
10.1038/s41563-021-01021-3
10.1021/acssynbio.7b00382
10.1038/s41589-021-00737-2
10.1145/2954679.2872397
10.1109/TETC.2019.2932685
10.1073/pnas.2004821117
10.1093/bioinformatics/btr708
10.1002/smll.202100711
10.1126/science.7725109
10.1126/science.293.5536.1763c
10.1109/TIT.2019.2961265
10.1186/s13036-019-0211-2
10.1109/TCBB.2021.3127271
10.1002/adma.202001249
10.1093/bioinformatics/btab246
10.1109/ISIT.2019.8849814
10.1038/srep14138
10.3389/fgene.2021.644945
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright The Author(s) 2022
The Author(s) 2022. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
2022. The Author(s).
Copyright_xml – notice: The Author(s) 2022
– notice: The Author(s) 2022. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
– notice: 2022. The Author(s).
DBID C6C
AAYXX
CITATION
3V.
7X7
7XB
8FE
8FH
8FI
8FJ
8FK
ABUWG
AFKRA
AZQEC
BBNVY
BENPR
BHPHI
CCPQU
DWQXO
FYUFA
GHDGH
GNUQQ
HCIFZ
K9.
LK8
M0S
M7P
PHGZM
PHGZT
PIMPY
PKEHL
PQEST
PQGLB
PQQKQ
PQUKI
PRINS
7X8
5PM
DOA
DOI 10.1038/s41540-022-00233-w
DatabaseName Springer Nature OA Free Journals
CrossRef
ProQuest Central (Corporate)
Health & Medical Collection
ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)
ProQuest SciTech Collection
ProQuest Natural Science Collection
Hospital Premium Collection
Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)
ProQuest Central (Alumni)
ProQuest Central UK/Ireland
ProQuest Central Essentials
Biological Science Collection
ProQuest Central
Natural Science Collection
ProQuest One Community College
ProQuest Central
Proquest Health Research Premium Collection
Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)
ProQuest Central Student
SciTech Premium Collection
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)
Biological Sciences
ProQuest Health & Medical Collection
Biological Science Database
ProQuest Central Premium
ProQuest One Academic
Publicly Available Content Database
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)
ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences
ProQuest One Academic
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
ProQuest Central China
MEDLINE - Academic
PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)
DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journal Collection
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
Publicly Available Content Database
ProQuest Central Student
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
ProQuest Central Essentials
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)
ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)
SciTech Premium Collection
ProQuest One Community College
ProQuest Natural Science Collection
ProQuest Central China
ProQuest Central
ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences
Health Research Premium Collection
Health and Medicine Complete (Alumni Edition)
Natural Science Collection
ProQuest Central Korea
Biological Science Collection
ProQuest Central (New)
ProQuest Biological Science Collection
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition
ProQuest Hospital Collection
Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)
Biological Science Database
ProQuest SciTech Collection
ProQuest Hospital Collection (Alumni)
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
ProQuest One Academic
ProQuest One Academic (New)
ProQuest Central (Alumni)
MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitleList
MEDLINE - Academic
Publicly Available Content Database
CrossRef


Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: C6C
  name: Springer Nature OA Free Journals
  url: http://www.springeropen.com/
  sourceTypes: Publisher
– sequence: 2
  dbid: DOA
  name: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
  url: https://www.doaj.org/
  sourceTypes: Open Website
– sequence: 3
  dbid: BENPR
  name: ProQuest Central
  url: https://www.proquest.com/central
  sourceTypes: Aggregation Database
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Biology
EISSN 2056-7189
EndPage 12
ExternalDocumentID oai_doaj_org_article_0d91d5344cce4aa5aa0b267cd8af85e4
PMC9253015
10_1038_s41540_022_00233_w
GrantInformation_xml – fundername: The National Key Technology R&D Program of China (No. 2018YFC0910500), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 61425002, 61751203, 61772100, 61972266, 61802040), LiaoNing Revitalization Talents Program (No. XLYC2008017), the Innovation and Entrepreneurship Team of Dalian University (No.XQN202008), Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province (Nos. 2021-MS-344, 2021-KF-11-03), Scientific Research Fund of Liaoning Provincial Education Department (No. LJKZ1186), Dalian University Scientific Research Platform Program (No. 202101YB02).
– fundername: ;
GroupedDBID 0R~
5VS
7X7
8FE
8FH
8FI
AAJSJ
AASML
ABUWG
ACGFS
ADBBV
AFKRA
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
AOIJS
BBNVY
BCNDV
BENPR
BHPHI
BPHCQ
BVXVI
C6C
EBLON
EBS
FYUFA
GROUPED_DOAJ
HCIFZ
HYE
KQ8
LK8
M7P
M~E
NAO
NO~
OK1
PGMZT
PIMPY
PQQKQ
PROAC
PUEGO
RNT
RPM
SNYQT
UKHRP
8FJ
AAYXX
CCPQU
CITATION
HMCUK
PHGZM
PHGZT
3V.
7XB
8FK
AARCD
AZQEC
DWQXO
GNUQQ
K9.
PKEHL
PQEST
PQGLB
PQUKI
PRINS
7X8
5PM
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c517t-d5e1b1bc4f44ec3bb8e8225a5ac8faef80836d65e7cf3a4641f8b1c06827c7863
IEDL.DBID 7X7
ISSN 2056-7189
IngestDate Wed Aug 27 01:24:45 EDT 2025
Thu Aug 21 18:34:28 EDT 2025
Fri Jul 11 07:26:49 EDT 2025
Wed Aug 13 07:36:48 EDT 2025
Thu Apr 24 22:59:48 EDT 2025
Tue Jul 01 01:18:36 EDT 2025
Sun Aug 31 08:58:36 EDT 2025
IsDoiOpenAccess true
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 1
Language English
License Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c517t-d5e1b1bc4f44ec3bb8e8225a5ac8faef80836d65e7cf3a4641f8b1c06827c7863
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 14
content type line 23
ORCID 0000-0003-3776-9799
0000-0003-1503-6009
OpenAccessLink https://www.proquest.com/docview/2684300573?pq-origsite=%requestingapplication%
PMID 35788589
PQID 2684300573
PQPubID 2041915
PageCount 12
ParticipantIDs doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_0d91d5344cce4aa5aa0b267cd8af85e4
pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_9253015
proquest_miscellaneous_2685032975
proquest_journals_2684300573
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41540_022_00233_w
crossref_citationtrail_10_1038_s41540_022_00233_w
springer_journals_10_1038_s41540_022_00233_w
ProviderPackageCode CITATION
AAYXX
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2022-07-04
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2022-07-04
PublicationDate_xml – month: 07
  year: 2022
  text: 2022-07-04
  day: 04
PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationPlace London
PublicationPlace_xml – name: London
PublicationTitle NPJ systems biology and applications
PublicationTitleAbbrev npj Syst Biol Appl
PublicationYear 2022
Publisher Nature Publishing Group UK
Nature Publishing Group
Nature Portfolio
Publisher_xml – name: Nature Publishing Group UK
– name: Nature Publishing Group
– name: Nature Portfolio
References Immink, Cai (CR19) 2018; 22
Wang, Noor-A-Rahim, Gunawan, Guan, Poh (CR22) 2019; 23
Cao, Zhao, Li, Wang (CR33) 2020; 8
Goldman (CR4) 2013; 494
Cao (CR32) 2022; 19
Grass, Heckel, Puddu, Paunescu, Stark (CR14) 2015; 54
Song, Zeng (CR28) 2018; 7
CR17
CR36
CR12
Lenz, Siegel, Wachter-Zeh, Yaakobi (CR24) 2020; 66
CR34
Yazdi, Gabrys, Milenkovic (CR5) 2017; 7
Wu, Zheng, Wang, Zhang (CR38) 2022; 21
Bornholt (CR13) 2017; 37
Lee, Kalhor, Goela, Bolot, Church (CR7) 2019; 10
Davis (CR1) 1996; 55
Bancroft, Bowler, Bloom, Clelland (CR2) 2001; 293
Meiser (CR30) 2020; 15
Ceze, Nivala, Strauss (CR31) 2019; 20
Blawat (CR43) 2016; 80
Yazdi, Kiah, Gabrys, Milenkovic (CR20) 2018; 64
Huang, Li, Myers, Marth (CR39) 2011; 28
Cao (CR40) 2021; 20
Tavella (CR10) 2021; 9
Song, Cai, Zhang, Yuen (CR21) 2018; 22
Bee (CR8) 2021; 12
Zhu, Ermann, Chen, Keyser (CR27) 2021; 17
Press, Hawkins, Jones, Schaub, Finkelstein (CR23) 2020; 117
Bornhol (CR15) 2016; 51
CR26
Ross (CR37) 2013; 14
CR25
Baum (CR35) 1995; 268
CR44
CR42
CR41
Anavy, Vaknin, Atar, Amit, Yakhini (CR18) 2019; 37
Organick (CR6) 2018; 36
Organick (CR29) 2018; 36
Banal (CR9) 2021; 20
Bhattarai-Kline, Lear, Shipman (CR11) 2021; 17
Erlich, Zielinski (CR16) 2017; 355
Church, Gao, Kosuri (CR3) 2012; 337
233_CR42
B Cao (233_CR33) 2020; 8
W Huang (233_CR39) 2011; 28
233_CR41
233_CR25
S Bhattarai-Kline (233_CR11) 2021; 17
M Blawat (233_CR43) 2016; 80
233_CR44
WT Song (233_CR21) 2018; 22
J Bornhol (233_CR15) 2016; 51
RN Grass (233_CR14) 2015; 54
F Tavella (233_CR10) 2021; 9
L Organick (233_CR29) 2018; 36
J Bornholt (233_CR13) 2017; 37
N Goldman (233_CR4) 2013; 494
YX Wang (233_CR22) 2019; 23
GM Church (233_CR3) 2012; 337
HH Lee (233_CR7) 2019; 10
J Wu (233_CR38) 2022; 21
233_CR17
L Anavy (233_CR18) 2019; 37
KAS Immink (233_CR19) 2018; 22
Y Erlich (233_CR16) 2017; 355
L Song (233_CR28) 2018; 7
L Ceze (233_CR31) 2019; 20
233_CR36
MG Ross (233_CR37) 2013; 14
C Bee (233_CR8) 2021; 12
233_CR12
233_CR34
L Organick (233_CR6) 2018; 36
S Yazdi (233_CR20) 2018; 64
WH Press (233_CR23) 2020; 117
LC Meiser (233_CR30) 2020; 15
B Cao (233_CR40) 2021; 20
J Zhu (233_CR27) 2021; 17
S Yazdi (233_CR5) 2017; 7
EB Baum (233_CR35) 1995; 268
B Cao (233_CR32) 2022; 19
233_CR26
J Davis (233_CR1) 1996; 55
A Lenz (233_CR24) 2020; 66
JL Banal (233_CR9) 2021; 20
C Bancroft (233_CR2) 2001; 293
References_xml – volume: 36
  start-page: 242-+
  year: 2018
  ident: CR29
  article-title: Random access in large-scale DNA data storage
  publication-title: Nat. Biotechnol.
  doi: 10.1038/nbt.4079
– volume: 15
  start-page: 86
  year: 2020
  end-page: 101
  ident: CR30
  article-title: Reading and writing digital data in DNA
  publication-title: Nat. Protoc.
  doi: 10.1038/s41596-019-0244-5
– volume: 494
  start-page: 77
  year: 2013
  end-page: 80
  ident: CR4
  article-title: Towards practical, high-capacity, low-maintenance information storage in synthesized DNA
  publication-title: Nature
  doi: 10.1038/nature11875
– volume: 355
  start-page: 950
  year: 2017
  end-page: 953
  ident: CR16
  article-title: DNA Fountain enables a robust and efficient storage architecture
  publication-title: Science
  doi: 10.1126/science.aaj2038
– volume: 36
  start-page: 242
  year: 2018
  end-page: 248
  ident: CR6
  article-title: Random access in large-scale DNA data storage
  publication-title: Nat. Biotechnol.
  doi: 10.1038/nbt.4079
– volume: 22
  start-page: 2004
  year: 2018
  end-page: 2007
  ident: CR21
  article-title: Codes with run-length and GC-content constraints for DNA-based data storage
  publication-title: IEEE Commun. Lett.
  doi: 10.1109/LCOMM.2018.2866566
– ident: CR12
– volume: 20
  start-page: 212
  year: 2021
  end-page: 222
  ident: CR40
  article-title: Minimum free energy coding for DNA storage
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Nanobiosci.
  doi: 10.1109/TNB.2021.3056351
– volume: 7
  year: 2017
  ident: CR5
  article-title: Portable and error-free DNA-based data storage
  publication-title: Sci. Rep.
  doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-00059-1
– volume: 19
  start-page: 866
  year: 2022
  end-page: 877
  ident: CR32
  article-title: Designing uncorrelated address constrain for DNA storage by DMVO algorithm
  publication-title: IEEE/ACM Trans. Comput. Biol. Bioinformatics.
  doi: 10.1109/TCBB.2020.3011582
– volume: 37
  start-page: 98
  year: 2017
  end-page: 104
  ident: CR13
  article-title: Toward a dna-based archival storage system
  publication-title: IEEE Micro.
  doi: 10.1109/MM.2017.70
– volume: 23
  start-page: 963
  year: 2019
  end-page: 966
  ident: CR22
  article-title: Construction of bio-constrained code for DNA data storage
  publication-title: IEEE Commun. Lett.
  doi: 10.1109/LCOMM.2019.2912572
– volume: 20
  start-page: 456
  year: 2019
  end-page: 466
  ident: CR31
  article-title: Molecular digital data storage using DNA
  publication-title: Nat. Rev. Genet.
  doi: 10.1038/s41576-019-0125-3
– volume: 37
  start-page: 1229
  year: 2019
  end-page: 1236
  ident: CR18
  article-title: Data storage in DNA with fewer synthesis cycles using composite DNA letters
  publication-title: Nat. Biotechnol.
  doi: 10.1038/s41587-019-0240-x
– ident: CR25
– volume: 8
  start-page: 29547
  year: 2020
  end-page: 29556
  ident: CR33
  article-title: K-means multi-verse optimizer (KMVO) algorithm to construct DNA storage codes
  publication-title: IEEE Access
  doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2020.2970838
– ident: CR42
– volume: 10
  year: 2019
  ident: CR7
  article-title: Terminator-free template-independent enzymatic DNA synthesis for digital information storage
  publication-title: Nat. Commun.
  doi: 10.1038/s41467-019-10258-1
– volume: 64
  start-page: 6283
  year: 2018
  end-page: 6296
  ident: CR20
  article-title: Mutually uncorrelated primers for DNA-based data storage
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory
  doi: 10.1109/TIT.2018.2792488
– volume: 14
  start-page: R51
  year: 2013
  ident: CR37
  article-title: Characterizing and measuring bias in sequence data
  publication-title: Genome Biol.
  doi: 10.1186/gb-2013-14-5-r51
– ident: CR44
– volume: 21
  start-page: 184
  year: 2022
  end-page: 193
  ident: CR38
  article-title: Enhancing physical and thermodynamic properties of DNA storage sets with end-constraint
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Nanobiosci.
  doi: 10.1109/TNB.2021.3121278
– volume: 54
  start-page: 2552
  year: 2015
  end-page: 2555
  ident: CR14
  article-title: Robust chemical preservation of digital information on DNA in silica with error-correcting codes
  publication-title: Angew. Chem. Int. Ed.
  doi: 10.1002/anie.201411378
– volume: 22
  start-page: 224
  year: 2018
  end-page: 227
  ident: CR19
  article-title: Design of capacity-approaching constrained codes for DNA-based storage systems
  publication-title: IEEE Commun. Lett.
  doi: 10.1109/LCOMM.2017.2775608
– volume: 55
  start-page: 70
  year: 1996
  end-page: 74
  ident: CR1
  article-title: Microvenus
  publication-title: Art. J.
  doi: 10.1080/00043249.1996.10791743
– ident: CR17
– volume: 80
  start-page: 1011
  year: 2016
  end-page: 1022
  ident: CR43
  article-title: Forward error correction for DNA data storage
  publication-title: Procedia Comput. Sci.
  doi: 10.1016/j.procs.2016.05.398
– volume: 337
  start-page: 1628
  year: 2012
  end-page: 1628
  ident: CR3
  article-title: Next-generation digital information storage in DNA
  publication-title: Science
  doi: 10.1126/science.1226355
– volume: 12
  year: 2021
  ident: CR8
  article-title: Molecular-level similarity search brings computing to DNA data storage
  publication-title: Nat. Commun.
  doi: 10.1038/s41467-021-24991-z
– volume: 20
  start-page: 1272
  year: 2021
  end-page: 1280
  ident: CR9
  article-title: Random access DNA memory using Boolean search in an archival file storage system
  publication-title: Nat. Mater.
  doi: 10.1038/s41563-021-01021-3
– volume: 7
  start-page: 866
  year: 2018
  end-page: 874
  ident: CR28
  article-title: Orthogonal information encoding in living cells with high error-tolerance, safety, and fidelity
  publication-title: ACS Synth. Biol.
  doi: 10.1021/acssynbio.7b00382
– ident: CR34
– ident: CR36
– ident: CR41
– volume: 17
  start-page: 232
  year: 2021
  end-page: 233
  ident: CR11
  article-title: One-step data storage in cellular DNA
  publication-title: Nat. Chem. Biol.
  doi: 10.1038/s41589-021-00737-2
– volume: 51
  start-page: 637
  year: 2016
  end-page: 649
  ident: CR15
  article-title: A DNA-based archival storage system
  publication-title: Acm Sigplan Not.
  doi: 10.1145/2954679.2872397
– ident: CR26
– volume: 9
  start-page: 1566
  year: 2021
  end-page: 1580
  ident: CR10
  article-title: DNA molecular storage system: transferring digitally encoded information through bacterial nanonetworks
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Emerg. Top. Comput.
  doi: 10.1109/TETC.2019.2932685
– volume: 117
  start-page: 18489
  year: 2020
  end-page: 18496
  ident: CR23
  article-title: HEDGES error-correcting code for DNA storage corrects indels and allows sequence constraints
  publication-title: Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA
  doi: 10.1073/pnas.2004821117
– volume: 28
  start-page: 593
  year: 2011
  end-page: 594
  ident: CR39
  article-title: ART: a next-generation sequencing read simulator
  publication-title: Bioinformatics
  doi: 10.1093/bioinformatics/btr708
– volume: 17
  start-page: e2100711
  year: 2021
  ident: CR27
  article-title: Image encoding using multi-level DNA barcodes with nanopore readout
  publication-title: Small
  doi: 10.1002/smll.202100711
– volume: 268
  start-page: 583
  year: 1995
  end-page: 585
  ident: CR35
  article-title: Building an associative memory vastly larger than the brain
  publication-title: Science
  doi: 10.1126/science.7725109
– volume: 293
  start-page: 1763
  year: 2001
  end-page: 1765
  ident: CR2
  article-title: Long-Term Storage of Information in DNA
  publication-title: Science
  doi: 10.1126/science.293.5536.1763c
– volume: 66
  start-page: 2331
  year: 2020
  end-page: 2351
  ident: CR24
  article-title: Coding over sets for DNA storage
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory
  doi: 10.1109/TIT.2019.2961265
– volume: 20
  start-page: 212
  year: 2021
  ident: 233_CR40
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Nanobiosci.
  doi: 10.1109/TNB.2021.3056351
– volume: 55
  start-page: 70
  year: 1996
  ident: 233_CR1
  publication-title: Art. J.
  doi: 10.1080/00043249.1996.10791743
– ident: 233_CR34
  doi: 10.1186/s13036-019-0211-2
– volume: 10
  year: 2019
  ident: 233_CR7
  publication-title: Nat. Commun.
  doi: 10.1038/s41467-019-10258-1
– volume: 80
  start-page: 1011
  year: 2016
  ident: 233_CR43
  publication-title: Procedia Comput. Sci.
  doi: 10.1016/j.procs.2016.05.398
– volume: 9
  start-page: 1566
  year: 2021
  ident: 233_CR10
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Emerg. Top. Comput.
  doi: 10.1109/TETC.2019.2932685
– volume: 15
  start-page: 86
  year: 2020
  ident: 233_CR30
  publication-title: Nat. Protoc.
  doi: 10.1038/s41596-019-0244-5
– volume: 20
  start-page: 456
  year: 2019
  ident: 233_CR31
  publication-title: Nat. Rev. Genet.
  doi: 10.1038/s41576-019-0125-3
– volume: 17
  start-page: 232
  year: 2021
  ident: 233_CR11
  publication-title: Nat. Chem. Biol.
  doi: 10.1038/s41589-021-00737-2
– volume: 37
  start-page: 98
  year: 2017
  ident: 233_CR13
  publication-title: IEEE Micro.
  doi: 10.1109/MM.2017.70
– volume: 22
  start-page: 224
  year: 2018
  ident: 233_CR19
  publication-title: IEEE Commun. Lett.
  doi: 10.1109/LCOMM.2017.2775608
– volume: 54
  start-page: 2552
  year: 2015
  ident: 233_CR14
  publication-title: Angew. Chem. Int. Ed.
  doi: 10.1002/anie.201411378
– volume: 37
  start-page: 1229
  year: 2019
  ident: 233_CR18
  publication-title: Nat. Biotechnol.
  doi: 10.1038/s41587-019-0240-x
– ident: 233_CR12
  doi: 10.1109/TCBB.2021.3127271
– volume: 66
  start-page: 2331
  year: 2020
  ident: 233_CR24
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory
  doi: 10.1109/TIT.2019.2961265
– volume: 494
  start-page: 77
  year: 2013
  ident: 233_CR4
  publication-title: Nature
  doi: 10.1038/nature11875
– volume: 117
  start-page: 18489
  year: 2020
  ident: 233_CR23
  publication-title: Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA
  doi: 10.1073/pnas.2004821117
– volume: 7
  year: 2017
  ident: 233_CR5
  publication-title: Sci. Rep.
  doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-00059-1
– volume: 64
  start-page: 6283
  year: 2018
  ident: 233_CR20
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory
  doi: 10.1109/TIT.2018.2792488
– ident: 233_CR26
  doi: 10.1002/adma.202001249
– volume: 355
  start-page: 950
  year: 2017
  ident: 233_CR16
  publication-title: Science
  doi: 10.1126/science.aaj2038
– volume: 36
  start-page: 242-+
  year: 2018
  ident: 233_CR29
  publication-title: Nat. Biotechnol.
  doi: 10.1038/nbt.4079
– volume: 12
  year: 2021
  ident: 233_CR8
  publication-title: Nat. Commun.
  doi: 10.1038/s41467-021-24991-z
– ident: 233_CR42
  doi: 10.1109/MM.2017.70
– volume: 36
  start-page: 242
  year: 2018
  ident: 233_CR6
  publication-title: Nat. Biotechnol.
  doi: 10.1038/nbt.4079
– volume: 337
  start-page: 1628
  year: 2012
  ident: 233_CR3
  publication-title: Science
  doi: 10.1126/science.1226355
– ident: 233_CR17
  doi: 10.1093/bioinformatics/btab246
– ident: 233_CR25
  doi: 10.1109/ISIT.2019.8849814
– volume: 268
  start-page: 583
  year: 1995
  ident: 233_CR35
  publication-title: Science
  doi: 10.1126/science.7725109
– ident: 233_CR44
  doi: 10.1038/srep14138
– volume: 14
  start-page: R51
  year: 2013
  ident: 233_CR37
  publication-title: Genome Biol.
  doi: 10.1186/gb-2013-14-5-r51
– ident: 233_CR41
  doi: 10.3389/fgene.2021.644945
– volume: 7
  start-page: 866
  year: 2018
  ident: 233_CR28
  publication-title: ACS Synth. Biol.
  doi: 10.1021/acssynbio.7b00382
– volume: 51
  start-page: 637
  year: 2016
  ident: 233_CR15
  publication-title: Acm Sigplan Not.
  doi: 10.1145/2954679.2872397
– volume: 17
  start-page: e2100711
  year: 2021
  ident: 233_CR27
  publication-title: Small
  doi: 10.1002/smll.202100711
– volume: 8
  start-page: 29547
  year: 2020
  ident: 233_CR33
  publication-title: IEEE Access
  doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2020.2970838
– volume: 293
  start-page: 1763
  year: 2001
  ident: 233_CR2
  publication-title: Science
  doi: 10.1126/science.293.5536.1763c
– volume: 28
  start-page: 593
  year: 2011
  ident: 233_CR39
  publication-title: Bioinformatics
  doi: 10.1093/bioinformatics/btr708
– ident: 233_CR36
– volume: 19
  start-page: 866
  year: 2022
  ident: 233_CR32
  publication-title: IEEE/ACM Trans. Comput. Biol. Bioinformatics.
  doi: 10.1109/TCBB.2020.3011582
– volume: 22
  start-page: 2004
  year: 2018
  ident: 233_CR21
  publication-title: IEEE Commun. Lett.
  doi: 10.1109/LCOMM.2018.2866566
– volume: 23
  start-page: 963
  year: 2019
  ident: 233_CR22
  publication-title: IEEE Commun. Lett.
  doi: 10.1109/LCOMM.2019.2912572
– volume: 20
  start-page: 1272
  year: 2021
  ident: 233_CR9
  publication-title: Nat. Mater.
  doi: 10.1038/s41563-021-01021-3
– volume: 21
  start-page: 184
  year: 2022
  ident: 233_CR38
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Nanobiosci.
  doi: 10.1109/TNB.2021.3121278
SSID ssj0001634210
Score 2.3762534
Snippet The rapid development of information technology has generated substantial data, which urgently requires new storage media and storage methods. DNA, as a...
Abstract The rapid development of information technology has generated substantial data, which urgently requires new storage media and storage methods. DNA, as...
SourceID doaj
pubmedcentral
proquest
crossref
springer
SourceType Open Website
Open Access Repository
Aggregation Database
Enrichment Source
Index Database
Publisher
StartPage 23
SubjectTerms 631/114
631/553/2720
631/553/552
631/61/350
Algorithms
Bioinformatics
Biology
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Codes
Computational Biology/Bioinformatics
Computer Appl. in Life Sciences
Data compression
Deoxyribonucleic acid
DNA
Error correction & detection
Life Sciences
Methods
Nucleotide sequence
Systems Biology
SummonAdditionalLinks – databaseName: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journal Collection
  dbid: DOA
  link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV3NaxUxEA9SKHgRrYqrtUTwpqG7m2STPb62llKwJwu9hXxMUCj7in3l0f_emey-Z7egXrzsIR9sMpnkN5NMfmHsY9I-Z_SURQyNFiqGVvQpg0h9RjgOfTJAF4W_XnRnl-r8Sl89eOqLYsJGeuBRcId16pukpVIxgvJee1-HtjMxWZ-thsIEipj3wJkquyudVOjMTLdkamkPbxGpKJIRfS_CKSnWMyQqhP0zK_NxjOSjg9KCP6fP2bPJcOSLscEv2BMY9tju-JTk_Ut2vkj-hpYuHpcERxyNUX5yseAU_YhrBqcNV07kxNuURLHrq3vuh8Svl2usiGqNGa_Y5emXb8dnYnonQUTdmJVIGprQhKiyUhBlCBYQ9jXKKtrsIVtioE6dBhOz9KpTTbahiXVnWxON7eRrtjMsB3jDeE4SAEIwXivlZW89frKUHqRHwwMq1mxk5uJEIk5vWVy7cpgtrRvl7FDOrsjZrSv2aVvnZqTQ-GvpIxqKbUmivy4JqBRuUgr3L6Wo2P5mIN00J28d8drIQgBZsQ_bbJxNdETiB1jelTK6lnTbuGJmpgCzBs1zhh_fCy9332pcLrHm542q_P75nzv89n90-B172hbVNqJW-2xn9fMO3qO1tAoHZWL8AmuiE6g
  priority: 102
  providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals
– databaseName: Springer Nature HAS Fully OA
  dbid: AAJSJ
  link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwlV3NaxUxEA-1RfAitSpuW0sK3jS4u0k22eOqLeWBvWiht5CPiQplt7SvPPrfO8nbfWWLCl72kMyw-ZjMTJKZXwh5F6SNEXfKzLtKMuFdzdoQgYU2ojl2bVCQEoW_njdnF2JxKS-3SD3lwuSg_QxpmdX0FB328RYNTQpExK1TMjOcrZ6QnQTVjrK903WLb4uHk5WGC9zIjBkyJdd_YJ5ZoQzWP_MwH8dHProkzbbndJc8H51G2q2b-YJsQb9Hnq6fkbx_SRZdsNdJbVE_JFNE0RGlX847miIfUV_QdNhKEzDxpiSkuPXlPbV9oFfDChlRpLHiFbk4Pfn--YyNbyQwLyu1ZEFC5SrnRRQCPHdOA5p8aaX1OlqIOqFPh0aC8pFb0Ygqalf5stG18ko3_DXZ7oce3hAaAwcA55SVQljeaoufyLkFbtHpgIJU05gZPwKIp3csrky-yObarMfZ4DibPM5mVZD3G57rNXzGP6k_panYUCbo61ww3PwwoyiYMrRVkFwI70FY7KgtXd0oH7SNWoIoyOE0kWZcj7cmYdrwDP5YkONNNa6kdD1iexjuMo0seco0LoiaCcCsQfOa_tfPjMnd1hJVJXJ-mETl4ed_7_D-_5EfkGd1FmLFSnFItpc3d_AWfaKlOxoXwW8PcgmH
  priority: 102
  providerName: Springer Nature
Title Adaptive coding for DNA storage with high storage density and low coverage
URI https://link.springer.com/article/10.1038/s41540-022-00233-w
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2684300573
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2685032975
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC9253015
https://doaj.org/article/0d91d5344cce4aa5aa0b267cd8af85e4
Volume 8
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwfV3da9swEBdby2Avo_ti3trgwd42UTuSLPlpuFlLCSyMbYW8CX1ug2JnTUrof787xUlwYX2xQR9Ylk53p7vT7wj54IWJEU7K1NlSUO7smNY-BurrCOLY1l4GvCj8dVZdXvHpXMx7g9uyD6vc8sTEqH3n0EZ-iqgkLMH3fV78pZg1Cr2rfQqNx-QQocuQquVc7m0sFeNwpOnvyhRMnS5BXmE8I5zAUFoxuh7IowTbP9A170dK3nOXJil0cUSe9epj3mzW-zl5FNoX5MkmoeTdSzJtvFkgA8tdh0IpB5U0_zJrcoyBBM6Ro9k1R4jiXYnHCPbVXW5an193a-gIxA0Vr8jVxfnPySXtsyVQJ0q5ol6E0pbW8ch5cMxaFUD4CyOMU9GEqBCH2lciSBeZ4RUvo7KlKyo1lk6qir0mB23Xhjckj56FEKyVRnBuWK0MPCJjJjAD6kfISLmdM-16KHHMaHGtk0ubKb2ZZw3zrNM863VGPu76LDZAGg-2PsOl2LVEEOxU0N380v2e0oWvSy8Y584FbuBHTWHHlXRemahE4Bk53i6k7nfmUu_pKCPvd9Wwp9BRYtrQ3aY2omB45zgjckAAgwENa9o_vxM6dz0WwDSh56ctqew__v8ffvvwWN-Rp-NEtJIW_JgcrG5uwwloQys7SiQ_IodNM_0xhffZ-ezbdyidVJNRsjD8A9iWDvo
linkProvider ProQuest
linkToHtml http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtR3LbtQw0CpFCC6Ip1goYCQ4QdQktmPngNBCqbavPbXS3oyfgFQlS7vVan-Kb2TGm-xqK9FbLznEdmKPx_PwvAh574WJETTlzNlCZNzZMqt9DJmvI7BjW3sZMFD4ZFyNzvjhREy2yN8-FgbdKnuamAi1bx3eke9iVhKW0vd9mf7JsGoUWlf7EhpLtDgKizmobJefD_Zgfz-U5f7302-jrKsqkDlRyFnmRShsYR2PnAfHrFUBmKQwwjgVTYgK8zX7SgTpIjO84kVUtnB5pUrppKoYfPcOuQuMN0dlT07k-k6nYhxUqC42J2dq9xL4I_pPgsaH3JFl8w3-l8oEbMi21z0zr5lnE9fbf0QeduIqHS7x6zHZCs0Tcm9ZwHLxlBwOvZkiwaSuRSZIQQSme-MhRZ9LoFQUr3kppkRevfHoMT9bUNN4et7OYSAcJmh4Rs5uBY7PyXbTNuEFodGzEIK10gjODauVgUdkzARmQNwJA1L0MNOuS12OFTTOdTKhM6WXcNYAZ53grOcD8nE1ZrpM3HFj76-4FauemHQ7vWgvfuruDOvc14UXjHPnAjewUJPbspLOKxOVCHxAdvqN1B0luNRrvB2Qd6tmOMNomDFNaK9SH5EzjHEeELmBABsT2mxpfv9K2cDrUgCRhpGfelRZ__z_C35581zfkvuj05NjfXwwPnpFHpQJgWWW8x2yPbu4Cq9BEpvZNwn9Kflx2-ftH2z5R9M
linkToPdf http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtR1db9Mw8DQ6gXhBfGoZA4wETxA1ie3EeUCoo6v2AdWEmLQ3409AmpJu7VT1r_HrOKdJq05ib3vJQ2wn9vk-fec7gHeWK-_RUo6NTnnMjM7i0noX29KjONalLVy4KPxtnB-eseNzfr4Ff7u7MCGssuOJDaO2tQln5P2QlYQ26fv6vg2LOB2OPk8u41BBKnhau3IaSxQ5cYs5mm_TT0dD3Ov3WTY6-PHlMG4rDMSGp8UsttylOtWGecacoVoLhwKTK66M8Mp5EXI325y7wniqWM5SL3RqklxkhSlETvG792C7CFZRD7b3D8an39cnPDllaFC1N3USKvpTlJYhmhLtvyAraTzfkIZN0YANTfdmnOYNZ20jA0eP4VGrvJLBEtuewJarnsL9ZTnLxTM4Hlg1CeyTmDqIRIIKMRmOByREYCLfIuHQl4QEyas3NsTPzxZEVZZc1HMciKSFDc_h7E4g-QJ6VV25HSDeUuec1oXijClaCoUPT6lyVKHy4yJIO5hJ0yYyD_U0LmTjUKdCLuEsEc6ygbOcR_BhNWayTONxa-_9sBWrniEFd_OivvolW4qWiS1TyyljxjimcKEq0VleGCuUF9yxCPa6jZQtX5jKNRZH8HbVjBQd3DSqcvV104cnNNx4jqDYQICNCW22VH9-N7nBy4wjy8aRHztUWf_8_wvevX2ub-AB0pr8ejQ-eQkPswZ_izhhe9CbXV27V6iWzfTrFv8J_LxrkvsHMp9Nbg
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Adaptive+coding+for+DNA+storage+with+high+storage+density+and+low+coverage&rft.jtitle=NPJ+systems+biology+and+applications&rft.au=Cao%2C+Ben&rft.au=Zhang%2C+Xiaokang&rft.au=Cui%2C+Shuang&rft.au=Zhang%2C+Qiang&rft.date=2022-07-04&rft.issn=2056-7189&rft.eissn=2056-7189&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=23&rft_id=info:doi/10.1038%2Fs41540-022-00233-w&rft.externalDBID=NO_FULL_TEXT
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=2056-7189&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=2056-7189&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=2056-7189&client=summon