Performance of chlorophyll a fluorescence parameters in Lemna minor under heavy metal stress induced by various concentration of copper

The objective of the present investigation was to understand the efficacy of chlorophyll fluorescence analysis and to identify the specific photosynthetic parameters for early and rapid detection of Cu-induced HM-stress in plants. Aquatic angiosperm Lemna minor was exposed to various concentrations...

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Published inScientific reports Vol. 12; no. 1; pp. 10620 - 14
Main Authors Singh, Hanwant, Kumar, Deepak, Soni, Vineet
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published London Nature Publishing Group UK 23.06.2022
Nature Publishing Group
Nature Portfolio
Subjects
631/1647
631/443
704/172
Aquatic plants
Chlorophyll
Copper
Efficiency
Electron transport
Environmental research
Fluorescence
Heavy metals
Humanities and Social Sciences
Lemna minor
Metal concentrations
Morphology
multidisciplinary
Photochemistry
Photosystem II
Physiology
Science
Science (multidisciplinary)
Toxicity
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ISSN2045-2322
2045-2322
DOI10.1038/s41598-022-14985-2

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Abstract The objective of the present investigation was to understand the efficacy of chlorophyll fluorescence analysis and to identify the specific photosynthetic parameters for early and rapid detection of Cu-induced HM-stress in plants. Aquatic angiosperm Lemna minor was exposed to various concentrations (0–40 µM) of Cu. We observed that the F V /F O (Efficiency of the water-splitting complex on the donor side of PSII), quantum yield for electron transport, and quantum yield of primary photochemistry were decreased however, dissipated quantum yield was increased with Cu concentration. ABS/CS M , TR O /CS M , ET O /CS M and maximum quantum yield were displayed the dose–response relationship under Cu stress. Performance indexes were increased initially due to the beneficial effects of Cu at lower concentration while decreased significantly ( p  ≤ 0.05) at highest concentration of Cu. The outcomes of the present research revealed that the ChlF analysis is very sensitive tool that can be used to determine the toxicity of heavy metals in plants.
AbstractList The objective of the present investigation was to understand the efficacy of chlorophyll fluorescence analysis and to identify the specific photosynthetic parameters for early and rapid detection of Cu-induced HM-stress in plants. Aquatic angiosperm Lemna minor was exposed to various concentrations (0–40 µM) of Cu. We observed that the F V /F O (Efficiency of the water-splitting complex on the donor side of PSII), quantum yield for electron transport, and quantum yield of primary photochemistry were decreased however, dissipated quantum yield was increased with Cu concentration. ABS/CS M , TR O /CS M , ET O /CS M and maximum quantum yield were displayed the dose–response relationship under Cu stress. Performance indexes were increased initially due to the beneficial effects of Cu at lower concentration while decreased significantly ( p  ≤ 0.05) at highest concentration of Cu. The outcomes of the present research revealed that the ChlF analysis is very sensitive tool that can be used to determine the toxicity of heavy metals in plants.
The objective of the present investigation was to understand the efficacy of chlorophyll fluorescence analysis and to identify the specific photosynthetic parameters for early and rapid detection of Cu-induced HM-stress in plants. Aquatic angiosperm Lemna minor was exposed to various concentrations (0–40 µM) of Cu. We observed that the FV/FO (Efficiency of the water-splitting complex on the donor side of PSII), quantum yield for electron transport, and quantum yield of primary photochemistry were decreased however, dissipated quantum yield was increased with Cu concentration. ABS/CSM, TRO/CSM, ETO/CSM and maximum quantum yield were displayed the dose–response relationship under Cu stress. Performance indexes were increased initially due to the beneficial effects of Cu at lower concentration while decreased significantly (p ≤ 0.05) at highest concentration of Cu. The outcomes of the present research revealed that the ChlF analysis is very sensitive tool that can be used to determine the toxicity of heavy metals in plants.
The objective of the present investigation was to understand the efficacy of chlorophyll fluorescence analysis and to identify the specific photosynthetic parameters for early and rapid detection of Cu-induced HM-stress in plants. Aquatic angiosperm Lemna minor was exposed to various concentrations (0-40 µM) of Cu. We observed that the FV/FO (Efficiency of the water-splitting complex on the donor side of PSII), quantum yield for electron transport, and quantum yield of primary photochemistry were decreased however, dissipated quantum yield was increased with Cu concentration. ABS/CSM, TRO/CSM, ETO/CSM and maximum quantum yield were displayed the dose-response relationship under Cu stress. Performance indexes were increased initially due to the beneficial effects of Cu at lower concentration while decreased significantly (p ≤ 0.05) at highest concentration of Cu. The outcomes of the present research revealed that the ChlF analysis is very sensitive tool that can be used to determine the toxicity of heavy metals in plants.The objective of the present investigation was to understand the efficacy of chlorophyll fluorescence analysis and to identify the specific photosynthetic parameters for early and rapid detection of Cu-induced HM-stress in plants. Aquatic angiosperm Lemna minor was exposed to various concentrations (0-40 µM) of Cu. We observed that the FV/FO (Efficiency of the water-splitting complex on the donor side of PSII), quantum yield for electron transport, and quantum yield of primary photochemistry were decreased however, dissipated quantum yield was increased with Cu concentration. ABS/CSM, TRO/CSM, ETO/CSM and maximum quantum yield were displayed the dose-response relationship under Cu stress. Performance indexes were increased initially due to the beneficial effects of Cu at lower concentration while decreased significantly (p ≤ 0.05) at highest concentration of Cu. The outcomes of the present research revealed that the ChlF analysis is very sensitive tool that can be used to determine the toxicity of heavy metals in plants.
Abstract The objective of the present investigation was to understand the efficacy of chlorophyll fluorescence analysis and to identify the specific photosynthetic parameters for early and rapid detection of Cu-induced HM-stress in plants. Aquatic angiosperm Lemna minor was exposed to various concentrations (0–40 µM) of Cu. We observed that the FV/FO (Efficiency of the water-splitting complex on the donor side of PSII), quantum yield for electron transport, and quantum yield of primary photochemistry were decreased however, dissipated quantum yield was increased with Cu concentration. ABS/CSM, TRO/CSM, ETO/CSM and maximum quantum yield were displayed the dose–response relationship under Cu stress. Performance indexes were increased initially due to the beneficial effects of Cu at lower concentration while decreased significantly (p ≤ 0.05) at highest concentration of Cu. The outcomes of the present research revealed that the ChlF analysis is very sensitive tool that can be used to determine the toxicity of heavy metals in plants.
ArticleNumber 10620
Author Soni, Vineet
Singh, Hanwant
Kumar, Deepak
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Hanwant
  surname: Singh
  fullname: Singh, Hanwant
  organization: Plant Bioenergetics and Biotechnology Laboratory, Department of Botany, Mohanlal Sukhadia University
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  givenname: Deepak
  surname: Kumar
  fullname: Kumar, Deepak
  organization: Plant Bioenergetics and Biotechnology Laboratory, Department of Botany, Mohanlal Sukhadia University
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  givenname: Vineet
  surname: Soni
  fullname: Soni, Vineet
  email: vineetpbbl154@gmail.com
  organization: Plant Bioenergetics and Biotechnology Laboratory, Department of Botany, Mohanlal Sukhadia University
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Snippet The objective of the present investigation was to understand the efficacy of chlorophyll fluorescence analysis and to identify the specific photosynthetic...
Abstract The objective of the present investigation was to understand the efficacy of chlorophyll fluorescence analysis and to identify the specific...
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SubjectTerms 631/1647
631/443
704/172
Aquatic plants
Chlorophyll
Copper
Efficiency
Electron transport
Environmental research
Fluorescence
Heavy metals
Humanities and Social Sciences
Lemna minor
Metal concentrations
Morphology
multidisciplinary
Photochemistry
Photosystem II
Physiology
Science
Science (multidisciplinary)
Toxicity
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Title Performance of chlorophyll a fluorescence parameters in Lemna minor under heavy metal stress induced by various concentration of copper
URI https://link.springer.com/article/10.1038/s41598-022-14985-2
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https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC9226353
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Volume 12
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