The global epidemiology and clinical diagnosis of Acanthamoeba keratitis
Acanthamoeba keratitis is a rare parasitic infection of the cornea that can lead to permanent blindness if not diagnosed and treated promptly. We collected data on the incidences of Acanthamoeba keratitis from 20 countries and calculated an annual incidence of 23,561 cases, with the lowest rates in...
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| Published in | Journal of infection and public health Vol. 16; no. 6; pp. 841 - 852 |
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| Main Authors | , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
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England
Elsevier Ltd
01.06.2023
Elsevier |
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| Abstract | Acanthamoeba keratitis is a rare parasitic infection of the cornea that can lead to permanent blindness if not diagnosed and treated promptly. We collected data on the incidences of Acanthamoeba keratitis from 20 countries and calculated an annual incidence of 23,561 cases, with the lowest rates in Tunisia and Belgium, and the highest in India. We analyzed 3755 Acanthamoeba sequences from the GenBank database across Asia, Europe, North America, South America, and Oceania and genotyped them into T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T10, T11, T12, and T15. Many genotypes possess different characteristics, yet T4 is the most prevalent genotype. As efficient treatment against Acanthamoeba remains lacking, prevention from early diagnosis via staining, PCR, or in vivo confocal microscopy (IVCM) becomes significant for the condition’s prognosis. IVCM is the most recommended approach for the early detection of Acanthamoeba. If IVCM is unavailable, PCR should be used as an alternative. |
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| AbstractList | Acanthamoeba keratitis is a rare parasitic infection of the cornea that can lead to permanent blindness if not diagnosed and treated promptly. We collected data on the incidences of Acanthamoeba keratitis from 20 countries and calculated an annual incidence of 23,561 cases, with the lowest rates in Tunisia and Belgium, and the highest in India. We analyzed 3755 Acanthamoeba sequences from the GenBank database across Asia, Europe, North America, South America, and Oceania and genotyped them into T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T10, T11, T12, and T15. Many genotypes possess different characteristics, yet T4 is the most prevalent genotype. As efficient treatment against Acanthamoeba remains lacking, prevention from early diagnosis via staining, PCR, or in vivo confocal microscopy (IVCM) becomes significant for the condition’s prognosis. IVCM is the most recommended approach for the early detection of Acanthamoeba. If IVCM is unavailable, PCR should be used as an alternative. Acanthamoeba keratitis is a rare parasitic infection of the cornea that can lead to permanent blindness if not diagnosed and treated promptly. We collected data on the incidences of Acanthamoeba keratitis from 20 countries and calculated an annual incidence of 23,561 cases, with the lowest rates in Tunisia and Belgium, and the highest in India. We analyzed 3755 Acanthamoeba sequences from the GenBank database across Asia, Europe, North America, South America, and Oceania and genotyped them into T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T10, T11, T12, and T15. Many genotypes possess different characteristics, yet T4 is the most prevalent genotype. As efficient treatment against Acanthamoeba remains lacking, prevention from early diagnosis via staining, PCR, or in vivo confocal microscopy (IVCM) becomes significant for the condition's prognosis. IVCM is the most recommended approach for the early detection of Acanthamoeba. If IVCM is unavailable, PCR should be used as an alternative.Acanthamoeba keratitis is a rare parasitic infection of the cornea that can lead to permanent blindness if not diagnosed and treated promptly. We collected data on the incidences of Acanthamoeba keratitis from 20 countries and calculated an annual incidence of 23,561 cases, with the lowest rates in Tunisia and Belgium, and the highest in India. We analyzed 3755 Acanthamoeba sequences from the GenBank database across Asia, Europe, North America, South America, and Oceania and genotyped them into T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T10, T11, T12, and T15. Many genotypes possess different characteristics, yet T4 is the most prevalent genotype. As efficient treatment against Acanthamoeba remains lacking, prevention from early diagnosis via staining, PCR, or in vivo confocal microscopy (IVCM) becomes significant for the condition's prognosis. IVCM is the most recommended approach for the early detection of Acanthamoeba. If IVCM is unavailable, PCR should be used as an alternative. |
| Author | Zhang, Zijun Zhang, Yuheng Xu, Xizhan Wei, Zhenyu Cao, Kai Liang, Qingfeng |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Yuheng surname: Zhang fullname: Zhang, Yuheng – sequence: 2 givenname: Xizhan surname: Xu fullname: Xu, Xizhan – sequence: 3 givenname: Zhenyu orcidid: 0000-0001-5072-1883 surname: Wei fullname: Wei, Zhenyu – sequence: 4 givenname: Kai surname: Cao fullname: Cao, Kai – sequence: 5 givenname: Zijun surname: Zhang fullname: Zhang, Zijun – sequence: 6 givenname: Qingfeng surname: Liang fullname: Liang, Qingfeng email: liangqingfeng@ccmu.edu.cn |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37030037$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| Keywords | Genotype Acanthamoeba keratitis Diagnosis Epidemiology |
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| SubjectTerms | Acanthamoeba - genetics Acanthamoeba keratitis Acanthamoeba Keratitis - diagnosis Acanthamoeba Keratitis - epidemiology Acanthamoeba Keratitis - parasitology Cornea - parasitology Diagnosis Epidemiology Genotype Humans Prognosis |
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| Title | The global epidemiology and clinical diagnosis of Acanthamoeba keratitis |
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