Correlation between salivary mutans streptococci, lactobacilli and the severity of early childhood caries
Mutans streptococci (MS) and lactobacilli (LB) are associated with dental caries, but the acquisition of these organisms in young children with early childhood caries (ECC) and severe early childhood caries (S-ECC) has only been partly described. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the salivar...
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Published in | Journal of dental sciences Vol. 14; no. 4; pp. 389 - 394 |
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Main Authors | , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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01.12.2019
Association for Dental Sciences of the Republic of China Elsevier |
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Abstract | Mutans streptococci (MS) and lactobacilli (LB) are associated with dental caries, but the acquisition of these organisms in young children with early childhood caries (ECC) and severe early childhood caries (S-ECC) has only been partly described. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the salivary MS and LB levels of preschool children with ECC and S-ECC, and the correlation of MS, LB levels with caries severity.
The study population was comprised of children from 3 to 6 years of age who visited the Pediatric Dental clinic of TCVGH. Oral examinations were performed, and whole unstimulated salivary samples were collected for buffer capacity, MS and LB counts by using commercially available diagnostic kits (CRT bacteria kit). The participants were divided into mild (dmft < 6), moderate (dmft:6–9) and severe caries (dmft > 9) groups; the salivary microbiological tests and buffer capacity were compared.
A total of 72 children with a mean age of 4.5 years participated in this study. The salivary test showed that the higher the salivary MS level the more severe the caries status in children (P = 0.001). There was also a tendency toward a higher salivary LB level in children with more severe caries, but the difference was not significant (P = 0.088). There was no significant correlation between buffer capacity and caries status.
The salivary MS level in preschool children was significantly correlated with the severity of early childhood caries. |
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AbstractList | Mutans streptococci (MS) and lactobacilli (LB) are associated with dental caries, but the acquisition of these organisms in young children with early childhood caries (ECC) and severe early childhood caries (S-ECC) has only been partly described. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the salivary MS and LB levels of preschool children with ECC and S-ECC, and the correlation of MS, LB levels with caries severity.
The study population was comprised of children from 3 to 6 years of age who visited the Pediatric Dental clinic of TCVGH. Oral examinations were performed, and whole unstimulated salivary samples were collected for buffer capacity, MS and LB counts by using commercially available diagnostic kits (CRT bacteria kit). The participants were divided into mild (dmft < 6), moderate (dmft:6-9) and severe caries (dmft > 9) groups; the salivary microbiological tests and buffer capacity were compared.
A total of 72 children with a mean age of 4.5 years participated in this study. The salivary test showed that the higher the salivary MS level the more severe the caries status in children (P = 0.001). There was also a tendency toward a higher salivary LB level in children with more severe caries, but the difference was not significant (P = 0.088). There was no significant correlation between buffer capacity and caries status.
The salivary MS level in preschool children was significantly correlated with the severity of early childhood caries. Background/Purpose: Mutans streptococci (MS) and lactobacilli (LB) are associated with dental caries, but the acquisition of these organisms in young children with early childhood caries (ECC) and severe early childhood caries (S-ECC) has only been partly described. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the salivary MS and LB levels of preschool children with ECC and S-ECC, and the correlation of MS, LB levels with caries severity. Materials and methods: The study population was comprised of children from 3 to 6 years of age who visited the Pediatric Dental clinic of TCVGH. Oral examinations were performed, and whole unstimulated salivary samples were collected for buffer capacity, MS and LB counts by using commercially available diagnostic kits (CRT bacteria kit). The participants were divided into mild (dmft < 6), moderate (dmft:6–9) and severe caries (dmft > 9) groups; the salivary microbiological tests and buffer capacity were compared. Results: A total of 72 children with a mean age of 4.5 years participated in this study. The salivary test showed that the higher the salivary MS level the more severe the caries status in children (P = 0.001). There was also a tendency toward a higher salivary LB level in children with more severe caries, but the difference was not significant (P = 0.088). There was no significant correlation between buffer capacity and caries status. Conclusion: The salivary MS level in preschool children was significantly correlated with the severity of early childhood caries. Keywords: Early childhood caries, Severe-early childhood caries, Mutans streptococci, Lactobacilli, Preschool children |
Author | Hsu, Chia-Ling Liu, Jeng-fen Chen, Liang-Ru |
AuthorAffiliation | b School of Dentistry, National Yang Ming University, Taiwan a Pediatric Dentistry, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taiwan |
AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: b School of Dentistry, National Yang Ming University, Taiwan – name: a Pediatric Dentistry, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taiwan |
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Cites_doi | 10.3109/00016358408993867 10.1128/MR.50.4.353-380.1986 10.1146/annurev.me.26.020175.001005 10.1002/j.0022-0337.2001.65.10.tb03446.x 10.1111/j.1600-0528.2006.00293.x 10.1177/154405910508400805 10.17796/jcpd.26.2.t6601j3618675326 10.1111/j.1399-302X.1988.tb00598.x 10.1016/S0300-5712(03)00033-2 10.4103/0970-4388.127054 10.1159/000159608 |
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Keywords | Severe-early childhood caries Mutans streptococci Preschool children Lactobacilli Early childhood caries |
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foster early childhood caries: evidence for caries risk assessment publication-title: Pediatr Dent contributor: fullname: Fontana |
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Snippet | Mutans streptococci (MS) and lactobacilli (LB) are associated with dental caries, but the acquisition of these organisms in young children with early childhood... Background/Purpose: Mutans streptococci (MS) and lactobacilli (LB) are associated with dental caries, but the acquisition of these organisms in young children... |
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StartPage | 389 |
SubjectTerms | Early childhood caries Lactobacilli Mutans streptococci Original Preschool children Severe-early childhood caries |
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Title | Correlation between salivary mutans streptococci, lactobacilli and the severity of early childhood caries |
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