The gut microbiota and diabetic nephropathy: an observational study review and bidirectional Mendelian randomization study - Han, Yi Zhen; Wang, Yang Zhi Yuan; Zhu, Xing Yu; Du, Bo Xuan; Wang, Yao Xian; Zhang, Xue Qin; Jia, Jia Meng; Liu, Wei Jing; Zheng, Hui Juan (Current controlled trials in cardiovascular medicine, 2025)
Keywords: Analysis; Confounding (Statistics); Diabetes; Diabetic nephropathies; Diabetic Nephropathies - genetics; Diabetic Nephropathies - microbiology; Diabetic nephropathy; Ethics; Gastrointestinal Microbiome - genetics; Genetically modified organisms; Genome-Wide Association Study; Genomes; Genomics; Gut microbiota; Gut–kidney axis; Humans; Kidney diseases; Mapping; Mendelian randomization; Mendelian Randomization Analysis; Metabolism; Microbiota; Microbiota (Symbiotic organisms); Observational studies; Observational Studies as Topic; Review; Sample size; Variables; Gut microbiota; Diabetic nephropathy; Mendelian randomization; Gut–kidney axis; Observational studies