Development of LTCC-packaged optocouplers as optical galvanic isolation for high-temperature applications
This paper reports high-temperature optocouplers for signal galvanic isolation. Low temperature co-fired ceramic (LTCC) technology was used in the design and fabrication of the high-temperature optocoupler package. The optimal coupling behaviors, driving capabilities and response speed of the optoco...
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| Published in | Scientific reports Vol. 12; no. 1; p. 11685 |
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| Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
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Nature Publishing Group UK
08.07.2022
Nature Publishing Group Nature Portfolio |
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| Abstract | This paper reports high-temperature optocouplers for signal galvanic isolation. Low temperature co-fired ceramic (LTCC) technology was used in the design and fabrication of the high-temperature optocoupler package. The optimal coupling behaviors, driving capabilities and response speed of the optocouplers were concentrated and investigated in this paper. Emitters and detectors with different emission and spectral wavelengths were studied to achieve optimal coupling behaviors. Relatively high coupling efficiency is achieved with emitters and detectors of emission and spectral wavelength in the red spectrum (i.e., 620–750 nm), leading to higher current transfer ratios (CTR). To further enhance the electrical performance, optocouplers with multiple detectors in parallel were designed and fabricated. CTR, leakage current and response speed (i.e., propagation delay, rise time and fall time) of the optocouplers were characterized over a range of temperatures from 25 to 250 °C. The CTR degrades at high temperatures, while the leakage current and response speed show little degradation with varying temperatures. Furthermore, the behaviors of the optocouplers with varying temperatures are modeled and analyzed. |
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| AbstractList | Abstract This paper reports high-temperature optocouplers for signal galvanic isolation. Low temperature co-fired ceramic (LTCC) technology was used in the design and fabrication of the high-temperature optocoupler package. The optimal coupling behaviors, driving capabilities and response speed of the optocouplers were concentrated and investigated in this paper. Emitters and detectors with different emission and spectral wavelengths were studied to achieve optimal coupling behaviors. Relatively high coupling efficiency is achieved with emitters and detectors of emission and spectral wavelength in the red spectrum (i.e., 620–750 nm), leading to higher current transfer ratios (CTR). To further enhance the electrical performance, optocouplers with multiple detectors in parallel were designed and fabricated. CTR, leakage current and response speed (i.e., propagation delay, rise time and fall time) of the optocouplers were characterized over a range of temperatures from 25 to 250 °C. The CTR degrades at high temperatures, while the leakage current and response speed show little degradation with varying temperatures. Furthermore, the behaviors of the optocouplers with varying temperatures are modeled and analyzed. This paper reports high-temperature optocouplers for signal galvanic isolation. Low temperature co-fired ceramic (LTCC) technology was used in the design and fabrication of the high-temperature optocoupler package. The optimal coupling behaviors, driving capabilities and response speed of the optocouplers were concentrated and investigated in this paper. Emitters and detectors with different emission and spectral wavelengths were studied to achieve optimal coupling behaviors. Relatively high coupling efficiency is achieved with emitters and detectors of emission and spectral wavelength in the red spectrum (i.e., 620–750 nm), leading to higher current transfer ratios (CTR). To further enhance the electrical performance, optocouplers with multiple detectors in parallel were designed and fabricated. CTR, leakage current and response speed (i.e., propagation delay, rise time and fall time) of the optocouplers were characterized over a range of temperatures from 25 to 250 °C. The CTR degrades at high temperatures, while the leakage current and response speed show little degradation with varying temperatures. Furthermore, the behaviors of the optocouplers with varying temperatures are modeled and analyzed. Abstract This paper reports high-temperature optocouplers for signal galvanic isolation. Low temperature co-fired ceramic (LTCC) technology was used in the design and fabrication of the high-temperature optocoupler package. The optimal coupling behaviors, driving capabilities and response speed of the optocouplers were concentrated and investigated in this paper. Emitters and detectors with different emission and spectral wavelengths were studied to achieve optimal coupling behaviors. Relatively high coupling efficiency is achieved with emitters and detectors of emission and spectral wavelength in the red spectrum (i.e., 620–750 nm), leading to higher current transfer ratios (CTR). To further enhance the electrical performance, optocouplers with multiple detectors in parallel were designed and fabricated. CTR, leakage current and response speed (i.e., propagation delay, rise time and fall time) of the optocouplers were characterized over a range of temperatures from 25 to 250 °C. The CTR degrades at high temperatures, while the leakage current and response speed show little degradation with varying temperatures. Furthermore, the behaviors of the optocouplers with varying temperatures are modeled and analyzed. This paper reports high-temperature optocouplers for signal galvanic isolation. Low temperature co-fired ceramic (LTCC) technology was used in the design and fabrication of the high-temperature optocoupler package. The optimal coupling behaviors, driving capabilities and response speed of the optocouplers were concentrated and investigated in this paper. Emitters and detectors with different emission and spectral wavelengths were studied to achieve optimal coupling behaviors. Relatively high coupling efficiency is achieved with emitters and detectors of emission and spectral wavelength in the red spectrum (i.e., 620–750 nm), leading to higher current transfer ratios (CTR). To further enhance the electrical performance, optocouplers with multiple detectors in parallel were designed and fabricated. CTR, leakage current and response speed (i.e., propagation delay, rise time and fall time) of the optocouplers were characterized over a range of temperatures from 25 to 250 °C. The CTR degrades at high temperatures, while the leakage current and response speed show little degradation with varying temperatures. Furthermore, the behaviors of the optocouplers with varying temperatures are modeled and analyzed. |
| ArticleNumber | 11685 |
| Author | Madhusoodhanan, Syam Ahmed, Salahaldein Dong, Binzhong Wang, Jiangbo Sabbar, Abbas Gonzalez, David Mantooth, H. Alan Chen, Zhong Lai, Pengyu Yu, Shui-Qing |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Pengyu surname: Lai fullname: Lai, Pengyu organization: Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Arkansas – sequence: 2 givenname: David surname: Gonzalez fullname: Gonzalez, David organization: Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Arkansas – sequence: 3 givenname: Syam surname: Madhusoodhanan fullname: Madhusoodhanan, Syam organization: Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Arkansas – sequence: 4 givenname: Abbas surname: Sabbar fullname: Sabbar, Abbas organization: Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Arkansas – sequence: 5 givenname: Salahaldein surname: Ahmed fullname: Ahmed, Salahaldein organization: Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Arkansas – sequence: 6 givenname: Binzhong surname: Dong fullname: Dong, Binzhong organization: Key Laboratory of Wide Bandgap Semiconductor Materials and Devices – sequence: 7 givenname: Jiangbo surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Jiangbo organization: Key Laboratory of Wide Bandgap Semiconductor Materials and Devices – sequence: 8 givenname: H. Alan surname: Mantooth fullname: Mantooth, H. Alan organization: Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Arkansas – sequence: 9 givenname: Shui-Qing surname: Yu fullname: Yu, Shui-Qing organization: Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Arkansas – sequence: 10 givenname: Zhong surname: Chen fullname: Chen, Zhong email: chenz@uark.edu organization: Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Arkansas |
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Power Electron.201732607960902017ITPE...32.6079N10.1109/TPEL.2016.2619859 HuiRIntroduction to Fiber-Optic Communications2019Academic Press A Sabbar (15631_CR19) 2019 O Kononchuk (15631_CR2) 2014 A Sabbar (15631_CR33) 2022; 12 S Madhusoodhanan (15631_CR34) 2022; 12 D Li (15631_CR14) 2013; 34 P Sun (15631_CR26) 2022 BR Mehta (15631_CR6) 2014 V Nguyen (15631_CR8) 2017; 32 15631_CR15 S Madhusoodhanan (15631_CR20) 2019 15631_CR22 15631_CR23 J Piprek (15631_CR32) 2018 A Sabbar (15631_CR18) 2019; 9 R Hui (15631_CR30) 2019 B Whitaker (15631_CR3) 2014 JN Khan (15631_CR7) 2010 A Sabbar (15631_CR17) 2020 MH Weng (15631_CR4) 2017; 32 H Ardebili (15631_CR24) 2018 DM Products (15631_CR10) 2005 SR Johnson (15631_CR31) 2007; 25 15631_CR28 G Yu (15631_CR12) 1994; 23 S Madhusoodhanan (15631_CR21) 2020 15631_CR27 15631_CR11 D Li (15631_CR13) 2015; 36 EF Schubert (15631_CR35) 2006 S Madhusoodhanan (15631_CR29) 2020; 8 15631_CR5 Z Zhang (15631_CR9) 2019; 8 A Sabbar (15631_CR16) 2020; 8 B Jiang (15631_CR25) 2015; 15 AO Goushcha (15631_CR36) 2017 15631_CR1 |
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| Snippet | This paper reports high-temperature optocouplers for signal galvanic isolation. Low temperature co-fired ceramic (LTCC) technology was used in the design and... Abstract This paper reports high-temperature optocouplers for signal galvanic isolation. Low temperature co-fired ceramic (LTCC) technology was used in the... Abstract This paper reports high-temperature optocouplers for signal galvanic isolation. Low temperature co-fired ceramic (LTCC) technology was used in the... |
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| Title | Development of LTCC-packaged optocouplers as optical galvanic isolation for high-temperature applications |
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