Ultrafast laser inscribed waveguides in tailored fluoride glasses: an enabling technology for mid-infrared integrated photonics devices
Zirconium fluoride (ZBLAN) glass, the standard material used in fiber-based mid-infrared photonics, has been re-designed to enable the fabrication of high index-contrast low-loss waveguides via femtosecond laser direct writing. We demonstrate that in contrast to pure ZBLAN, a positive index change o...
Saved in:
Published in | Scientific reports Vol. 12; no. 1; p. 14674 |
---|---|
Main Authors | , , , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
London
Nature Publishing Group UK
29.08.2022
Nature Publishing Group Nature Portfolio |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
Cover
Loading…
Abstract | Zirconium fluoride (ZBLAN) glass, the standard material used in fiber-based mid-infrared photonics, has been re-designed to enable the fabrication of high index-contrast low-loss waveguides via femtosecond laser direct writing. We demonstrate that in contrast to pure ZBLAN, a positive index change of close to 10
−2
can be induced in hybrid zirconium/hafnium (Z/HBLAN) glasses during ultrafast laser inscription and show that this can be explained by an electron cloud distortion effect that is driven by the existence of two glass formers with contrasting polarizability. High numerical aperture (NA) type-I waveguides that support a well confined 3.1 μm wavelength mode with a mode-field diameter (MFD) as small as 12 μm have successfully been fabricated. These findings open the door for the fabrication of mid-infrared integrated photonic devices that can readily be pigtailed to existing ZBLAN fibers. |
---|---|
AbstractList | Zirconium fluoride (ZBLAN) glass, the standard material used in fiber-based mid-infrared photonics, has been re-designed to enable the fabrication of high index-contrast low-loss waveguides via femtosecond laser direct writing. We demonstrate that in contrast to pure ZBLAN, a positive index change of close to 10
−2
can be induced in hybrid zirconium/hafnium (Z/HBLAN) glasses during ultrafast laser inscription and show that this can be explained by an electron cloud distortion effect that is driven by the existence of two glass formers with contrasting polarizability. High numerical aperture (NA) type-I waveguides that support a well confined 3.1 μm wavelength mode with a mode-field diameter (MFD) as small as 12 μm have successfully been fabricated. These findings open the door for the fabrication of mid-infrared integrated photonic devices that can readily be pigtailed to existing ZBLAN fibers. Abstract Zirconium fluoride (ZBLAN) glass, the standard material used in fiber-based mid-infrared photonics, has been re-designed to enable the fabrication of high index-contrast low-loss waveguides via femtosecond laser direct writing. We demonstrate that in contrast to pure ZBLAN, a positive index change of close to 10 −2 can be induced in hybrid zirconium/hafnium (Z/HBLAN) glasses during ultrafast laser inscription and show that this can be explained by an electron cloud distortion effect that is driven by the existence of two glass formers with contrasting polarizability. High numerical aperture (NA) type-I waveguides that support a well confined 3.1 μm wavelength mode with a mode-field diameter (MFD) as small as 12 μm have successfully been fabricated. These findings open the door for the fabrication of mid-infrared integrated photonic devices that can readily be pigtailed to existing ZBLAN fibers. Abstract Zirconium fluoride (ZBLAN) glass, the standard material used in fiber-based mid-infrared photonics, has been re-designed to enable the fabrication of high index-contrast low-loss waveguides via femtosecond laser direct writing. We demonstrate that in contrast to pure ZBLAN, a positive index change of close to 10−2 can be induced in hybrid zirconium/hafnium (Z/HBLAN) glasses during ultrafast laser inscription and show that this can be explained by an electron cloud distortion effect that is driven by the existence of two glass formers with contrasting polarizability. High numerical aperture (NA) type-I waveguides that support a well confined 3.1 μm wavelength mode with a mode-field diameter (MFD) as small as 12 μm have successfully been fabricated. These findings open the door for the fabrication of mid-infrared integrated photonic devices that can readily be pigtailed to existing ZBLAN fibers. Zirconium fluoride (ZBLAN) glass, the standard material used in fiber-based mid-infrared photonics, has been re-designed to enable the fabrication of high index-contrast low-loss waveguides via femtosecond laser direct writing. We demonstrate that in contrast to pure ZBLAN, a positive index change of close to 10−2 can be induced in hybrid zirconium/hafnium (Z/HBLAN) glasses during ultrafast laser inscription and show that this can be explained by an electron cloud distortion effect that is driven by the existence of two glass formers with contrasting polarizability. High numerical aperture (NA) type-I waveguides that support a well confined 3.1 μm wavelength mode with a mode-field diameter (MFD) as small as 12 μm have successfully been fabricated. These findings open the door for the fabrication of mid-infrared integrated photonic devices that can readily be pigtailed to existing ZBLAN fibers. |
ArticleNumber | 14674 |
Author | Fernandez, Toney T. Poulain, M. Fuerbach, A. Gross, S. Mahmodi, H. Kabakova, I. Johnston, B. Withford, M. Cozic, S. |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Toney T. surname: Fernandez fullname: Fernandez, Toney T. email: toney.teddyfernandez@mq.edu.au organization: MQ Photonics Research Centre, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Macquarie University – sequence: 2 givenname: B. surname: Johnston fullname: Johnston, B. organization: MQ Photonics Research Centre, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Macquarie University – sequence: 3 givenname: S. surname: Gross fullname: Gross, S. organization: MQ Photonics Research Centre, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Macquarie University – sequence: 4 givenname: S. surname: Cozic fullname: Cozic, S. organization: Le Verre Fluoré – sequence: 5 givenname: M. surname: Poulain fullname: Poulain, M. organization: Le Verre Fluoré – sequence: 6 givenname: H. surname: Mahmodi fullname: Mahmodi, H. organization: School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Technology Sydney – sequence: 7 givenname: I. surname: Kabakova fullname: Kabakova, I. organization: School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Technology Sydney – sequence: 8 givenname: M. surname: Withford fullname: Withford, M. organization: MQ Photonics Research Centre, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Macquarie University – sequence: 9 givenname: A. surname: Fuerbach fullname: Fuerbach, A. organization: MQ Photonics Research Centre, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Macquarie University |
BookMark | eNp9ks1u1DAUhSNUREvpC7CKxIZNwL-xwwIJVfxUqsSGri3Hvs545LEHOxk0T8Br42kqoCzwxtbxOZ-tq_O8OYspQtO8xOgNRlS-LQzzQXaIkA5LgXB3fNJcEMR4RyghZ3-dz5urUraoLk4GhodnzTntK6Kn4qL5eRfmrJ0ucxt0gdz6WEz2I9j2hz7AtHgLpYrtrH1IucouLClXtZ1qoEB51-rYQtRj8HFqZzCbmEKajq1Lud152_nosj4lfZxhynqux_0mzSl6U1oLB2-gvGieOh0KXD3sl83dp4_frr90t18_31x_uO0Mx2LuOEUwcA7CSdKL3jrq-p6DNCOykowjcQOVMFBEHcLYaCYRGQVl2nDELXf0srlZuTbprdpnv9P5qJL26l5IeVI6z94EUMY6AcYwRkEyJ6V2MFKtoT5qiLCsst6vrP0y7sAaiHWU4RH08U30GzWlgxoYYYSICnj9AMjp-wJlVjtfDISgI6SlKCKQJFzigVTrq3-s27TkWEd1cglBMZeyusjqMjmVksH9_gxG6lQbtdZG1dqo-9qoYw3RNVSqOU6Q_6D_k_oF5P3KSw |
CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_3390_photonics10040380 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ceramint_2023_12_183 crossref_primary_10_1063_5_0119961 |
Cites_doi | 10.1364/OME.3.000574 10.1088/0022-3727/44/49/495402 10.1364/OE.24.019344 10.1364/OL.37.000392 10.1016/j.pmatsci.2017.12.002 10.1088/0022-3727/48/15/155101 10.1364/OME.7.000698 10.1364/OE.23.007946 10.1364/OL.43.002340 10.1021/acs.chemrev.9b00019 10.1364/OME.5.002862 10.3390/i3020087 10.1063/1.1814812 10.1016/0022-4596(73)90006-6 10.1364/OE.387790 10.1088/0034-4885/72/4/046501 10.1515/nanoph-2015-0020 10.1063/1.459766 10.1039/C6CP08939A 10.1364/OPTICA.4.001163 10.1364/OPTICA.5.000378 10.1038/nphoton.2008.47 10.1038/s41598-021-90249-9 10.1088/0022-3735/9/7/016 10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2017.11.007 10.1049/el:19900208 10.1111/ijag.12005 10.1364/OL.43.001994 10.1364/OME.7.003124 10.1364/OME.3.000598 10.1016/0254-0584(89)90024-2 10.1038/nphoton.2012.149 |
ContentType | Journal Article |
Copyright | The Author(s) 2022 The Author(s) 2022. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. |
Copyright_xml | – notice: The Author(s) 2022 – notice: The Author(s) 2022. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. |
DBID | C6C AAYXX CITATION 3V. 7X7 7XB 88A 88E 88I 8FE 8FH 8FI 8FJ 8FK ABUWG AFKRA AZQEC BBNVY BENPR BHPHI CCPQU DWQXO FYUFA GHDGH GNUQQ HCIFZ K9. LK8 M0S M1P M2P M7P PIMPY PQEST PQQKQ PQUKI PRINS Q9U 7X8 5PM DOA |
DOI | 10.1038/s41598-022-18701-y |
DatabaseName | Springer Nature OA Free Journals CrossRef ProQuest Central (Corporate) Health & Medical Collection ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016) Biology Database (Alumni Edition) Medical Database (Alumni Edition) Science Database (Alumni Edition) ProQuest SciTech Collection ProQuest Natural Science Collection Hospital Premium Collection Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016) ProQuest Central (Alumni) ProQuest Central ProQuest Central Essentials Biological Science Collection ProQuest Central Natural Science Collection ProQuest One Community College ProQuest Central Korea Health Research Premium Collection Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni) ProQuest Central Student SciTech Premium Collection ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni) ProQuest Biological Science Collection Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition) PML(ProQuest Medical Library) Science Database Biological Science Database Publicly Available Content Database ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE) ProQuest One Academic ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition ProQuest Central China ProQuest Central Basic MEDLINE - Academic PubMed Central (Full Participant titles) DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals |
DatabaseTitle | CrossRef Publicly Available Content Database ProQuest Central Student ProQuest Central Essentials ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni) ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition) SciTech Premium Collection ProQuest One Community College ProQuest Natural Science Collection ProQuest Central China ProQuest Biology Journals (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Central Health Research Premium Collection Health and Medicine Complete (Alumni Edition) Natural Science Collection ProQuest Central Korea Biological Science Collection ProQuest Medical Library (Alumni) ProQuest Science Journals (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Biological Science Collection ProQuest Central Basic ProQuest Science Journals ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition ProQuest Hospital Collection Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni) Biological Science Database ProQuest SciTech Collection ProQuest Hospital Collection (Alumni) ProQuest Health & Medical Complete ProQuest Medical Library ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition ProQuest One Academic ProQuest Central (Alumni) MEDLINE - Academic |
DatabaseTitleList | CrossRef Publicly Available Content Database |
Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: C6C name: Springer Nature OA Free Journals url: http://www.springeropen.com/ sourceTypes: Publisher – sequence: 2 dbid: DOA name: DOAJ Open Access Journals url: https://www.doaj.org/ sourceTypes: Open Website – sequence: 3 dbid: BENPR name: ProQuest Central url: https://www.proquest.com/central sourceTypes: Aggregation Database |
DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
Discipline | Biology |
EISSN | 2045-2322 |
EndPage | 14674 |
ExternalDocumentID | oai_doaj_org_article_cdf7ecc443e84f88afeb3aaedf3c27d4 10_1038_s41598_022_18701_y |
GroupedDBID | 0R~ 3V. 4.4 53G 5VS 7X7 88A 88E 88I 8FE 8FH 8FI 8FJ AAFWJ AAJSJ AAKDD ABDBF ABUWG ACGFS ACSMW ADBBV ADRAZ AENEX AFKRA AJTQC ALIPV ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AOIJS AZQEC BAWUL BBNVY BCNDV BENPR BHPHI BPHCQ BVXVI C6C CCPQU DIK DWQXO EBD EBLON EBS ESX FYUFA GNUQQ GROUPED_DOAJ GX1 HCIFZ HH5 HMCUK HYE KQ8 LK8 M0L M1P M2P M48 M7P M~E NAO OK1 PIMPY PQQKQ PROAC PSQYO RIG RNT RNTTT RPM SNYQT UKHRP AAYXX AFPKN CITATION 7XB 8FK K9. PQEST PQUKI PRINS Q9U 7X8 AFGXO 5PM |
ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c517t-530e955e7f82676df3f665e8cb0d82bb2f938e9303f011ca4802b734ac505d5f3 |
IEDL.DBID | RPM |
ISSN | 2045-2322 |
IngestDate | Tue Oct 22 15:00:16 EDT 2024 Tue Sep 17 21:18:35 EDT 2024 Fri Aug 16 23:00:45 EDT 2024 Thu Oct 10 22:52:16 EDT 2024 Fri Aug 23 01:11:33 EDT 2024 Fri Oct 11 20:45:11 EDT 2024 |
IsDoiOpenAccess | true |
IsOpenAccess | true |
IsPeerReviewed | true |
IsScholarly | true |
Issue | 1 |
Language | English |
License | Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. |
LinkModel | DirectLink |
MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c517t-530e955e7f82676df3f665e8cb0d82bb2f938e9303f011ca4802b734ac505d5f3 |
Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 |
OpenAccessLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9424227/ |
PMID | 36038637 |
PQID | 2707731588 |
PQPubID | 2041939 |
PageCount | 1 |
ParticipantIDs | doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_cdf7ecc443e84f88afeb3aaedf3c27d4 pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_9424227 proquest_miscellaneous_2708258192 proquest_journals_2707731588 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_022_18701_y springer_journals_10_1038_s41598_022_18701_y |
PublicationCentury | 2000 |
PublicationDate | 2022-08-29 |
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2022-08-29 |
PublicationDate_xml | – month: 08 year: 2022 text: 2022-08-29 day: 29 |
PublicationDecade | 2020 |
PublicationPlace | London |
PublicationPlace_xml | – name: London |
PublicationTitle | Scientific reports |
PublicationTitleAbbrev | Sci Rep |
PublicationYear | 2022 |
Publisher | Nature Publishing Group UK Nature Publishing Group Nature Portfolio |
Publisher_xml | – name: Nature Publishing Group UK – name: Nature Publishing Group – name: Nature Portfolio |
References | Phifer (CR24) 1991; 94 Ghosh, Biswas (CR26) 2002; 3 Gross (CR11) 2012; 3 Gross, Withford (CR10) 2015; 4 Smayev (CR14) 2018; 480 Wang (CR32) 2017; 19 CR19 CR18 Arriola (CR17) 2017; 7 Sandercock (CR34) 1976; 9 Palombo, Fioretto (CR27) 2019; 119 Fernandez (CR21) 2018; 94 Khalid (CR12) 2021; 11 Ródenas (CR16) 2012; 37 Jackson (CR2) 2012; 6 Rowe (CR5) 1990; 26 Borondics (CR4) 2018; 5 Gross (CR25) 2013; 3 Bérubé, Bernier, Vallée (CR9) 2013; 3 Reau, Poulain (CR30) 1989; 23 Hudson (CR3) 2017; 4 Fernandez (CR22) 2015; 48 Schafer (CR6) 2018; 43 Fernandez (CR23) 2020; 28 Dyre (CR33) 2009; 72 Gattass, Mazur (CR7) 2008; 2 Song (CR28) 2011; 44 Dai (CR29) 2016; 24 Bérubé (CR13) 2017; 7 Poulain, Poulain, Lucas (CR1) 1973; 8 Jiang, Qiu, Silcox (CR31) 2004; 96 Gross (CR8) 2015; 23 Gretzinger (CR15) 2015; 5 Heck (CR20) 2018; 43 TT Fernandez (18701_CR23) 2020; 28 N Jiang (18701_CR31) 2004; 96 S Gross (18701_CR8) 2015; 23 JR Sandercock (18701_CR34) 1976; 9 S Gross (18701_CR11) 2012; 3 J Song (18701_CR28) 2011; 44 J-P Bérubé (18701_CR9) 2013; 3 DC Ghosh (18701_CR26) 2002; 3 S Gross (18701_CR10) 2015; 4 M Khalid (18701_CR12) 2021; 11 F Borondics (18701_CR4) 2018; 5 TT Fernandez (18701_CR21) 2018; 94 SD Jackson (18701_CR2) 2012; 6 S Gross (18701_CR25) 2013; 3 J-P Bérubé (18701_CR13) 2017; 7 JM Reau (18701_CR30) 1989; 23 CC Phifer (18701_CR24) 1991; 94 RR Gattass (18701_CR7) 2008; 2 M Poulain (18701_CR1) 1973; 8 MP Smayev (18701_CR14) 2018; 480 18701_CR18 JC Dyre (18701_CR33) 2009; 72 18701_CR19 DD Hudson (18701_CR3) 2017; 4 F Palombo (18701_CR27) 2019; 119 CA Schafer (18701_CR6) 2018; 43 A Arriola (18701_CR17) 2017; 7 A Ródenas (18701_CR16) 2012; 37 TT Fernandez (18701_CR22) 2015; 48 W Wang (18701_CR32) 2017; 19 M Heck (18701_CR20) 2018; 43 T Gretzinger (18701_CR15) 2015; 5 CJ Rowe (18701_CR5) 1990; 26 Y Dai (18701_CR29) 2016; 24 |
References_xml | – volume: 3 start-page: 574 year: 2013 end-page: 583 ident: CR25 article-title: Femtosecond laser induced structural changes in uorozirconate glass publication-title: Opt. Mater. Express doi: 10.1364/OME.3.000574 contributor: fullname: Gross – volume: 44 year: 2011 ident: CR28 article-title: Mechanism of femtosecond laser inducing inverted microstructures by employing different types of objective lens publication-title: J. Phys. D doi: 10.1088/0022-3727/44/49/495402 contributor: fullname: Song – volume: 24 start-page: 19344 year: 2016 end-page: 19353 ident: CR29 article-title: Void-nanograting transition by ultrashort laser pulse irradiation in silica glass publication-title: Opt. Express doi: 10.1364/OE.24.019344 contributor: fullname: Dai – volume: 37 start-page: 392 year: 2012 end-page: 394 ident: CR16 article-title: Three-dimensional mid-infrared photonic circuits in chalcogenide glass publication-title: Opt. Lett. doi: 10.1364/OL.37.000392 contributor: fullname: Ródenas – volume: 94 start-page: 68 year: 2018 end-page: 113 ident: CR21 article-title: Bespoke photonic devices using ultrafast laser driven ion migration in glasses publication-title: Prog. Mater. Sci. doi: 10.1016/j.pmatsci.2017.12.002 contributor: fullname: Fernandez – ident: CR18 – volume: 48 issue: 15 year: 2015 ident: CR22 article-title: Controlling plasma distributions as driving forces for ion migration during fs laser writing publication-title: J. Phys. D doi: 10.1088/0022-3727/48/15/155101 contributor: fullname: Fernandez – volume: 7 start-page: 698 year: 2017 end-page: 711 ident: CR17 article-title: Mid-infrared astrophotonics: Study of ultrafast laser induced index change in compatible materials publication-title: Opt. Mater. Express doi: 10.1364/OME.7.000698 contributor: fullname: Arriola – volume: 23 start-page: 7946 issue: 6 year: 2015 end-page: 7956 ident: CR8 article-title: Low loss mid-infrared ZBLAN waveguides for future astronomical applications publication-title: Opt. Express doi: 10.1364/OE.23.007946 contributor: fullname: Gross – volume: 43 start-page: 2340 issue: 10 year: 2018 end-page: 2343 ident: CR6 article-title: Fluoride-fiber-based side-pump coupler for high-power fiber lasers at 2.8 μm publication-title: Opt. Lett. doi: 10.1364/OL.43.002340 contributor: fullname: Schafer – volume: 119 start-page: 7833 year: 2019 end-page: 7847 ident: CR27 article-title: Brillouin light scattering: Applications in biomedical sciences publication-title: Chem. Rev. doi: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.9b00019 contributor: fullname: Fioretto – volume: 5 start-page: 2862 year: 2015 end-page: 2877 ident: CR15 article-title: Ultrafast laser inscription in chalcogenide glass: Thermal versus athermal fabrication publication-title: Opt. Mater. Express doi: 10.1364/OME.5.002862 contributor: fullname: Gretzinger – volume: 3 start-page: 87 year: 2002 end-page: 113 ident: CR26 article-title: Theoretical calculation of absolute radii of atoms and ions. Part 1. The atomic radii publication-title: Int. J. Mol. Sci. doi: 10.3390/i3020087 contributor: fullname: Biswas – volume: 96 start-page: 6230 year: 2004 end-page: 6233 ident: CR31 article-title: Effects of high-energy electron irradiation on heavy-metal fluoride glass publication-title: J. Appl. Phys. doi: 10.1063/1.1814812 contributor: fullname: Silcox – volume: 8 start-page: 132 issue: 2 year: 1973 end-page: 141 ident: CR1 article-title: Structure cristalline de SmZrF : Relations structurales avec le type ReO publication-title: J. Solid State Chem. doi: 10.1016/0022-4596(73)90006-6 contributor: fullname: Lucas – volume: 28 start-page: 10153 issue: 7 year: 2020 end-page: 10164 ident: CR23 article-title: Revisiting ultrafast laser inscribed waveguide formation in commercial alkali-free borosilicate glasses publication-title: Opt. Express doi: 10.1364/OE.387790 contributor: fullname: Fernandez – volume: 72 year: 2009 ident: CR33 article-title: Fundamental questions relating to ion conduction in disordered solids publication-title: Rep. Progress Phys. doi: 10.1088/0034-4885/72/4/046501 contributor: fullname: Dyre – volume: 4 start-page: 332 issue: 3 year: 2015 end-page: 352 ident: CR10 article-title: Ultrafast-laser-inscribed 3D integrated photonics: Challenges and emerging applications publication-title: Nanophotonics doi: 10.1515/nanoph-2015-0020 contributor: fullname: Withford – ident: CR19 – volume: 94 start-page: 3440 year: 1991 end-page: 3450 ident: CR24 article-title: Effects of coordination environment on the Zr–F symmetric stretching frequency of uorozirconate glasses, crystals, and melts publication-title: J. Chem. Phys. doi: 10.1063/1.459766 contributor: fullname: Phifer – volume: 19 start-page: 15942 year: 2017 end-page: 15952 ident: CR32 article-title: Elastic properties and short-range structural order in mixed network former glasses publication-title: Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. doi: 10.1039/C6CP08939A contributor: fullname: Wang – volume: 4 start-page: 1163 year: 2017 end-page: 1166 ident: CR3 article-title: Toward all-fiber supercontinuum spanning the mid-infrared publication-title: Optica doi: 10.1364/OPTICA.4.001163 contributor: fullname: Hudson – volume: 5 start-page: 378 year: 2018 end-page: 381 ident: CR4 article-title: Supercontinuum-based Fourier transform infrared spectromicroscopy publication-title: Optica doi: 10.1364/OPTICA.5.000378 contributor: fullname: Borondics – volume: 2 start-page: 219 year: 2008 end-page: 225 ident: CR7 article-title: Femtosecond laser micromachining in transparent materials publication-title: Nat. Photon. doi: 10.1038/nphoton.2008.47 contributor: fullname: Mazur – volume: 11 start-page: 10742 year: 2021 ident: CR12 article-title: Femtosecond laser induced low propagation loss waveguides in a leadgermanate glass for efficient lasing in near to mid-IR publication-title: Sci. Rep. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-90249-9 contributor: fullname: Khalid – volume: 9 start-page: 566 year: 1976 end-page: 569 ident: CR34 article-title: Simple stabilization scheme for maintenance of mirror alignment in a scanning February–Perot interferometer publication-title: J. Phys. E doi: 10.1088/0022-3735/9/7/016 contributor: fullname: Sandercock – volume: 480 start-page: 100 year: 2018 end-page: 106 ident: CR14 article-title: Femtosecond laser writing of a depressed cladding single mode channel waveguide in high-purity tellurite glass publication-title: J. Non-Cryst. Solids doi: 10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2017.11.007 contributor: fullname: Smayev – volume: 26 start-page: 316 issue: 5 year: 1990 end-page: 318 ident: CR5 article-title: Fused taper couplers in multimode uorozirconate fibre publication-title: Electron. Lett. doi: 10.1049/el:19900208 contributor: fullname: Rowe – volume: 3 start-page: 332 issue: 4 year: 2012 end-page: 348 ident: CR11 article-title: Ultrafast laser inscription in soft glasses: A comparative study of athermal and thermal processing regimes for guided wave optics publication-title: Int. J. Appl. Glass Sci. doi: 10.1111/ijag.12005 contributor: fullname: Gross – volume: 43 start-page: 1994 year: 2018 end-page: 1997 ident: CR20 article-title: Femtosecond-written long-period gratings in uoride fibers publication-title: Opt. Lett. doi: 10.1364/OL.43.001994 contributor: fullname: Heck – volume: 7 start-page: 3124 year: 2017 end-page: 3135 ident: CR13 article-title: Femtosecond laser direct inscription of mid-IR transmitting waveguides in BGG glasses publication-title: Opt. Mater. Express doi: 10.1364/OME.7.003124 contributor: fullname: Bérubé – volume: 3 start-page: 598 issue: 5 year: 2013 end-page: 611 ident: CR9 article-title: Femtosecond laser-induced refractive index modifications in uoride glass publication-title: Opt. Mater. Express doi: 10.1364/OME.3.000598 contributor: fullname: Vallée – volume: 23 start-page: 189 year: 1989 end-page: 209 ident: CR30 article-title: Ionic conductivity in uorine-containing glasses publication-title: Mater. Chem. Phys. doi: 10.1016/0254-0584(89)90024-2 contributor: fullname: Poulain – volume: 6 start-page: 423 year: 2012 end-page: 431 ident: CR2 article-title: Towards high-power mid-infrared emission from a fibre laser publication-title: Nat. Photon. doi: 10.1038/nphoton.2012.149 contributor: fullname: Jackson – volume: 94 start-page: 68 year: 2018 ident: 18701_CR21 publication-title: Prog. Mater. Sci. doi: 10.1016/j.pmatsci.2017.12.002 contributor: fullname: TT Fernandez – volume: 23 start-page: 7946 issue: 6 year: 2015 ident: 18701_CR8 publication-title: Opt. Express doi: 10.1364/OE.23.007946 contributor: fullname: S Gross – volume: 23 start-page: 189 year: 1989 ident: 18701_CR30 publication-title: Mater. Chem. Phys. doi: 10.1016/0254-0584(89)90024-2 contributor: fullname: JM Reau – volume: 6 start-page: 423 year: 2012 ident: 18701_CR2 publication-title: Nat. Photon. doi: 10.1038/nphoton.2012.149 contributor: fullname: SD Jackson – volume: 43 start-page: 1994 year: 2018 ident: 18701_CR20 publication-title: Opt. Lett. doi: 10.1364/OL.43.001994 contributor: fullname: M Heck – volume: 11 start-page: 10742 year: 2021 ident: 18701_CR12 publication-title: Sci. Rep. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-90249-9 contributor: fullname: M Khalid – volume: 28 start-page: 10153 issue: 7 year: 2020 ident: 18701_CR23 publication-title: Opt. Express doi: 10.1364/OE.387790 contributor: fullname: TT Fernandez – volume: 5 start-page: 2862 year: 2015 ident: 18701_CR15 publication-title: Opt. Mater. Express doi: 10.1364/OME.5.002862 contributor: fullname: T Gretzinger – volume: 9 start-page: 566 year: 1976 ident: 18701_CR34 publication-title: J. Phys. E doi: 10.1088/0022-3735/9/7/016 contributor: fullname: JR Sandercock – volume: 480 start-page: 100 year: 2018 ident: 18701_CR14 publication-title: J. Non-Cryst. Solids doi: 10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2017.11.007 contributor: fullname: MP Smayev – volume: 8 start-page: 132 issue: 2 year: 1973 ident: 18701_CR1 publication-title: J. Solid State Chem. doi: 10.1016/0022-4596(73)90006-6 contributor: fullname: M Poulain – ident: 18701_CR18 – volume: 48 issue: 15 year: 2015 ident: 18701_CR22 publication-title: J. Phys. D doi: 10.1088/0022-3727/48/15/155101 contributor: fullname: TT Fernandez – volume: 3 start-page: 87 year: 2002 ident: 18701_CR26 publication-title: Int. J. Mol. Sci. doi: 10.3390/i3020087 contributor: fullname: DC Ghosh – volume: 2 start-page: 219 year: 2008 ident: 18701_CR7 publication-title: Nat. Photon. doi: 10.1038/nphoton.2008.47 contributor: fullname: RR Gattass – volume: 3 start-page: 332 issue: 4 year: 2012 ident: 18701_CR11 publication-title: Int. J. Appl. Glass Sci. doi: 10.1111/ijag.12005 contributor: fullname: S Gross – volume: 24 start-page: 19344 year: 2016 ident: 18701_CR29 publication-title: Opt. Express doi: 10.1364/OE.24.019344 contributor: fullname: Y Dai – volume: 19 start-page: 15942 year: 2017 ident: 18701_CR32 publication-title: Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. doi: 10.1039/C6CP08939A contributor: fullname: W Wang – volume: 72 year: 2009 ident: 18701_CR33 publication-title: Rep. Progress Phys. doi: 10.1088/0034-4885/72/4/046501 contributor: fullname: JC Dyre – volume: 4 start-page: 332 issue: 3 year: 2015 ident: 18701_CR10 publication-title: Nanophotonics doi: 10.1515/nanoph-2015-0020 contributor: fullname: S Gross – volume: 119 start-page: 7833 year: 2019 ident: 18701_CR27 publication-title: Chem. Rev. doi: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.9b00019 contributor: fullname: F Palombo – volume: 3 start-page: 598 issue: 5 year: 2013 ident: 18701_CR9 publication-title: Opt. Mater. Express doi: 10.1364/OME.3.000598 contributor: fullname: J-P Bérubé – volume: 96 start-page: 6230 year: 2004 ident: 18701_CR31 publication-title: J. Appl. Phys. doi: 10.1063/1.1814812 contributor: fullname: N Jiang – volume: 4 start-page: 1163 year: 2017 ident: 18701_CR3 publication-title: Optica doi: 10.1364/OPTICA.4.001163 contributor: fullname: DD Hudson – volume: 5 start-page: 378 year: 2018 ident: 18701_CR4 publication-title: Optica doi: 10.1364/OPTICA.5.000378 contributor: fullname: F Borondics – volume: 7 start-page: 698 year: 2017 ident: 18701_CR17 publication-title: Opt. Mater. Express doi: 10.1364/OME.7.000698 contributor: fullname: A Arriola – ident: 18701_CR19 – volume: 43 start-page: 2340 issue: 10 year: 2018 ident: 18701_CR6 publication-title: Opt. Lett. doi: 10.1364/OL.43.002340 contributor: fullname: CA Schafer – volume: 94 start-page: 3440 year: 1991 ident: 18701_CR24 publication-title: J. Chem. Phys. doi: 10.1063/1.459766 contributor: fullname: CC Phifer – volume: 7 start-page: 3124 year: 2017 ident: 18701_CR13 publication-title: Opt. Mater. Express doi: 10.1364/OME.7.003124 contributor: fullname: J-P Bérubé – volume: 44 year: 2011 ident: 18701_CR28 publication-title: J. Phys. D doi: 10.1088/0022-3727/44/49/495402 contributor: fullname: J Song – volume: 37 start-page: 392 year: 2012 ident: 18701_CR16 publication-title: Opt. Lett. doi: 10.1364/OL.37.000392 contributor: fullname: A Ródenas – volume: 3 start-page: 574 year: 2013 ident: 18701_CR25 publication-title: Opt. Mater. Express doi: 10.1364/OME.3.000574 contributor: fullname: S Gross – volume: 26 start-page: 316 issue: 5 year: 1990 ident: 18701_CR5 publication-title: Electron. Lett. doi: 10.1049/el:19900208 contributor: fullname: CJ Rowe |
SSID | ssj0000529419 |
Score | 2.4458444 |
Snippet | Zirconium fluoride (ZBLAN) glass, the standard material used in fiber-based mid-infrared photonics, has been re-designed to enable the fabrication of high... Abstract Zirconium fluoride (ZBLAN) glass, the standard material used in fiber-based mid-infrared photonics, has been re-designed to enable the fabrication of... Abstract Zirconium fluoride (ZBLAN) glass, the standard material used in fiber-based mid-infrared photonics, has been re-designed to enable the fabrication of... |
SourceID | doaj pubmedcentral proquest crossref springer |
SourceType | Open Website Open Access Repository Aggregation Database Publisher |
StartPage | 14674 |
SubjectTerms | 639/301/1005 639/301/1019 639/624/1020/1095 639/624/1107 639/638/298/398 Fabrication Fibers Fluorides Hafnium Humanities and Social Sciences Inscriptions Lasers multidisciplinary Photonics Physical sciences Polarizability Science Science (multidisciplinary) Zirconium |
SummonAdditionalLinks | – databaseName: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals dbid: DOA link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV1Lb9QwELZQJSQuiKcIFGQkbmA1fsUOtxa1qpDgxEq9WY4fdKWSVEkWtL-Av83YyS5NpYoLOU6s-DFjz0xm5jNC72odK9WEikSuOBFCOaKd44RVTqgqMid9iuh--Vqdr8TnC3lx46qvlBM2wQNPC3fkfFTQjRA8aBG1thHcP2uDj9wx5SckUCpvOFMTqjerBa3nKpmS66MBNFWqJgPfi4KMUrJdaKIM2L-wMm_nSN4KlGb9c_YIPZwNR3w8DfgxuhfaJ-j-dJXk9in6vbqCD0Q7jBjs4dDjdZsOhCZ4_Mv-DN83ax8GIOKUMdr1QI5Xm64HKs4GdBg-YtvikEqpoH887n-5YzBr8Y-1JyCLfUpXx3uICY-vL7sxgesO2Id85jxDq7PTb5_OyXzJAnGSqpFIXoZayqAiOBqqgmWNVSWDdk3pNWsaFmuuQw2aLsJRkDDQS9YoLqwD28nLyJ-jg7ZrwwuEeeMc8JhR5xPqoLSNk_DEWktFPZUFer9bcHM9YWmYHAPn2kzsMcAek9ljtgU6STzZt0w42JkA0mFm6TD_ko4CHe44aubNORimSqU4lVoX6O3-NWyrFCuxbeg2uQ34zgktrkBqIQmLAS3ftOvLDNBdCzB8mCrQh53M_O387gm__B8TfoUesCTjZaqtOUQHY78Jr8FsGps3eYf8ARNCG5o priority: 102 providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals – databaseName: ProQuest Central dbid: BENPR link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwfV3da9UwFA-6IfgifmJ1SgTfNKzNR5P6Ik42huAQ8cLeQvO1Xdjaa9ur3L_Af9uT3N6ODrSPaWiSnpOTk_PxOwi9rVQopfElCUwywrm0RFnLCC0tl2WgVrjo0f16Vp4u-JdzcT4a3PoxrHInE5Ogdq2NNvJDKnMpWSGU-rj6SWLVqOhdHUto3EX7tODRTbt_dHz27ftkZYl-LF5UY7ZMztRhDydWzCqDO1gBvFqQzexESsD9M23zdqzkLYdpOodOHqIHowKJP20p_gjd8c1jdG9bUnLzBP1ZXMEHQt0PGPRi3-FlEwWD8Q7_rn_5i_XS-R4acYwcbTtoDldrWKfzOCnSvv-A6wb7mFIF4-NhMr1jUG_x9dIR4Mkuhq3jCWrC4dVlO0SQ3R47n2TPU7Q4Of7x-ZSMxRaIFYUciGC5r4TwMsCFQ5YusFCWwitrcqeoMTRUTPkKTrwAIiFioefUSMZrCzqUE4E9Q3tN2_jnCDNjLdCaFtZF9EFRGyvgCZUSsnCFyNC73Q_Xqy2mhk6-cKb0ljwayKMTefQmQ0eRJlPPiIedGtruQo_bS1sXJDAj58wrHpSqgzesrj0sw1LpeIYOdhTV4ybt9Q1LZejN9Bq2V_SZ1I1v16kP3KEjalyG5IwTZhOav2mWlwmou-KgAFGZofc7nrkZ_N8LfvH_ub5E92nk3jxmzxygvaFb-1egGA3m9cj9fwH9WxHA priority: 102 providerName: ProQuest – databaseName: Scholars Portal Open Access Journals dbid: M48 link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwlV1bi9QwFA7riuCLeMW6q0TwTaPTXJpUEFFxWYT1yYF9C81td2Bs17azOr_Av-1J2o50WR_sYxqSJudL8qXJ-Q5CL0oVCml8QQKTjHAuLVHWMkILy2URqBUunuiefC2Ol_zLqTjdQ1O4o7EDu2u3djGe1LJdv_71Y_seBvy7wWVcvelgEYqOYrCtygF-OdneQDcpZzwi_mSk-4PWNy15ivURRdgJkAk6-tFcX8xsrUqS_jMeevUW5ZWj1LRCHd1Fd0ZqiT8MWLiH9nx9H90agk1uH6DfyzUUEKqux8CYfYtXdZwyjHf4Z3XpzzYr5ztIxPFOadNCclhvmhZScaLYvnuLqxr76GwF9eN-91MeA_HF31eOQP-18UI73olQOHxx3vRRfrfDzqdZ6SFaHn3-9umYjGEYiBW57IlgC18K4WWArYgsXGChKIRX1iycosbQUDLlS1gLA0wWUSV9QY1kvLLArpwI7BHar5vaP0aYGWsBBTS3LuoSispYAU8olZC5y0WGXk4dri8GtQ2dTsmZ0oN5NJhHJ_PobYY-Rpvsckal7JTQtGd6HHjauiABppwzr3hQqgresKry0AxLpeMZOpwsqif0aSoXUrJcKJWh57vXMPDiaUpV-2aT8sDuOurJZUjOkDD7oPmbenWeJLxLDtSIygy9mjDzt_J_N_jJf3XPAbpNI5gX0c3mEO337cY_BQbVm2dpWPwBiwYZrg priority: 102 providerName: Scholars Portal – databaseName: Springer Nature OA Free Journals dbid: C6C link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwlV1Lb9QwELagCIkL4ilCCzISN7BI_A43WFFVSHBipd6s-EVXKkmVZEH7C_jbHXuzQangQI5j5-HMjP3Z4_mM0OtaR6lskCQyxQjnyhHtHCNUOq5kpE74FNH98lWerfnnc3E-0eSkXJhF_J7pdwMMMCkJDKZMFZhWRXa30R1RyTJZ8Equ5vWUFLHiVT3lxfz91sXYkyn6F7jy5q7IG6HRPOKcPkD3J6iIP-x1-xDdCu0jdHd_eOTuMfq9voQHxGYYMSDg0ONNm7oAGzz-1fwM37cbHwYQ4rRHtOtBHC-3XQ9SnCFzGN7jpsUhJU_B-_E4L7JjALL4x8YTsL4-bVDHM6mEx1cX3ZjodAfsQ-5lnqD16advqzMyHatAnKjUSAQrQy1EUBGmFkr6yKKUImhnS6-ptTTWTIcaxrYIzp9Yz0tqFeONA7TkRWRP0VHbteEZwsw6B1qllfOJZ1A01gm4Yq2FqnwlCvTm8MPN1Z49w-SoN9Nmrx4D6jFZPWZXoI9JJ3PNxHydBWAQZnIk43xUYHacs6B51LqJwbKmCdAMR5XnBTo5aNRM7jgYqkqlWCW0LtCruRgcKUVHmjZ021wHZsuJH65AamEJiw9alrSbi0zJXXOAOlQV6O3BZv68_N8Nfv5_1Y_RPZqsuUx5MyfoaOy34QVAotG-zL5wDeG5CcE priority: 102 providerName: Springer Nature |
Title | Ultrafast laser inscribed waveguides in tailored fluoride glasses: an enabling technology for mid-infrared integrated photonics devices |
URI | https://link.springer.com/article/10.1038/s41598-022-18701-y https://www.proquest.com/docview/2707731588 https://search.proquest.com/docview/2708258192 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC9424227 https://doaj.org/article/cdf7ecc443e84f88afeb3aaedf3c27d4 |
Volume | 12 |
hasFullText | 1 |
inHoldings | 1 |
isFullTextHit | |
isPrint | |
link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1ba9swFBZtx0Zfyq7Maxc02Nvmxrau3tsaWsogpYwF8masWxtI7GA7G_kF-9s7UpysKexlfjBYMpbt80nnHOmcTwh9zKXjQlkeOyJITKnQsdSaxBnXVHCXaWb8iu74hl9P6Lcpmx4gts2FCUH7Ws3Oq_nivJrdh9jK5UIPt3Fiw9vxKKegWMBnP0SHgpAHLvqG0DvLaZr3CTIJkcMWlJRPJAO3KwV4pvH6GD0jHKq43_78gT4KtP17tubjSMlHy6VBC109Rye9-Yi_bl7zBTqw1Uv0dLOh5PoV-j2ZwwNc2XYYrGLb4FnlhwVlDf5V_rR3q5mxLRRiHzdaN1Ds5qu6gVIczGjbfsFlha1PqIL2cbebeMdg3OLFzMSAyMYHreMd0YTBy_u68xS7LTY2jDyv0eTq8sfoOu63Wog1S0UXM5LYnDErHLgbghtHHOfMSq0SIzOlMpcTaXPQdw4GBM-EnmRKEFpqsKAMc-QNOqrqyr5FmCitQdJZqo3nHmSl0gwOl0smUpOyCH3a_vBiuWHUKMJKOJHFRlIFSKoIkirWEbrwMtnd6dmwQ0Hd3BU9JgptnAAoUkqspE7K0llFytLCZ-hMGBqhs61Ei76LtkUmEiFIyqSM0IddNXQuv2JSVrZehXvAg_accRESe0jYe6H9GkBtoOnuURqhz1vM_G383x_87r8bOkXHmcd44tNqztBR16zse7CYOjWAfjIVA_Tk4vLm9jtcjfhoEGYf4DymchB60B9pjh52 |
link.rule.ids | 230,315,733,786,790,870,891,2115,12083,21416,24346,27955,27956,31752,31753,33777,33778,41153,42222,43343,43838,51609,53825,53827,74100,74657 |
linkProvider | National Library of Medicine |
linkToHtml | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwfV1Lb9QwELagCMEF8RQpBYzEDawmfsQOFwSIaoG2p660Nyvxo12pJEuSLdpfwN9m7M2mSiXI0bFiOzMef54Zf0bobaF8LiuXE88kI5xLQ5QxjNDccJl7aoQNEd2T03w2598XYjE43LohrXJnE6Ohto0JPvJDKlMpWSaU-rj6RcKtUSG6OlyhcRvd4YzxoOdyIUcfS4hi8awYzsqkTB12sF6FM2WwA8tAUzOymaxHkbZ_gjVvZkreCJfGVejoIXowwEf8aSvvR-iWqx-ju9sLJTdP0J_5JXzAl12PARW7Fi_rYBYqZ_Hv8sqdr5fWdVCIQ95o00Kxv1zDKK3DEUa77gMua-zCgSpoH_ej4x0DuMU_l5aARrYhaR2PRBMWry6aPlDsdti6aHmeovnR17MvMzJctUCMyGRPBEtdIYSTHrYbMree-TwXTpkqtYpWFfUFU66A9c6DQQhM6CmtJOOlAQRlhWfP0F7d1O45wqwyBiRNM2MD96AoKyPg8YUSMrOZSNC73Q_Xqy2jho6RcKb0VjwaxKOjePQmQZ-DTMaagQ07FjTtuR4mlzbWS1BFzplT3CtVelexsnQwDEOl5Qk62ElUD1O009cKlaA342uYXCFiUtauWcc6sIMOnHEJkhNNmHRo-qZeXkSa7oID_KEyQe93OnPd-L8HvP__vr5G92ZnJ8f6-NvpjxfoPg2anIZzNAdor2_X7iVApL56FefBX2geE0c |
linkToPdf | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwfV1Jb9QwFLagCMQFsaopBYzEDaImXmKHC2Ibla3iwEhzs-KtHakk0yQDml_A3-bZk0mVSpCjY8V23mq_5-8h9KKUvhDaFamngqaMCZNKY2hKCsNE4YnhNkR0v50Ux3P2ecEXQ_5TN6RV7nRiVNS2MeGM_IiITAiac9iw-SEt4vuH2ZvVRRoqSIVI61BO4zq6AVYyC2UcxEKM5y0hosXycrg3k1F51IHtCvfLYDeWA9fm6WZimyKE_8TvvJo1eSV0Gi3S7C66M7iS-O2W9vfQNVffRze3xSU3D9Cf-Tl8wFddj8FDdi1e1kFFaGfx7-qXO10vreugEYcc0qaFZn--hlVah6NL7brXuKqxC5erYHzcj4fwGBxd_HNpU-DONiSw4xF0wuLVWdMHuN0OWxe10EM0n3388f44HcoupIbnok85zVzJuRMeth6isJ76ouBOGp1ZSbQmvqTSlWD7PCiHgIqeES0oqwx4U5Z7-gjt1U3t9hGm2higOsmNDTiEvNKGw-NLyUVuc56gl7sfrlZbdA0Vo-JUqi15FJBHRfKoTYLeBZqMPQMydmxo2lM1CJoy1gtgS8aok8xLWXmnaVU5WIYhwrIEHe4oqgZx7dQlcyXo-fgaBC1ET6raNevYB3bTAT8uQWLCCZMJTd_Uy7MI2V0ycIWISNCrHc9cDv7vBR_8f67P0C0QAfX108mXx-g2CYychSs1h2ivb9fuCXhLvX4axeAvBjgXcw |
openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Ultrafast+laser+inscribed+waveguides+in+tailored+fluoride+glasses%3A+an+enabling+technology+for+mid-infrared+integrated+photonics+devices&rft.jtitle=Scientific+reports&rft.au=Fernandez%2C+Toney+T.&rft.au=Johnston%2C+B.&rft.au=Gross%2C+S.&rft.au=Cozic%2C+S.&rft.date=2022-08-29&rft.issn=2045-2322&rft.eissn=2045-2322&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=1&rft_id=info:doi/10.1038%2Fs41598-022-18701-y&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=10_1038_s41598_022_18701_y |
thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=2045-2322&client=summon |
thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=2045-2322&client=summon |
thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=2045-2322&client=summon |