Preparation of carbon alloy catalysts for polymer electrolyte fuel cells from nitrogen-containing rigid-rod polymers
‘Carbon Alloy Catalysts’ (CAC), non-precious metal catalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR), were prepared from various kinds of nitrogen-containing rigid-rod aromatic polymers, polyimides, polyamides and azoles, by carbonization at 900 °C under nitrogen flow. The catalytic activity for ORR...
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| Published in | Journal of power sources Vol. 195; no. 18; pp. 5947 - 5951 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article Conference Proceeding |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Amsterdam
Elsevier B.V
15.09.2010
Elsevier |
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| Abstract | ‘Carbon Alloy Catalysts’ (CAC), non-precious metal catalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR), were prepared from various kinds of nitrogen-containing rigid-rod aromatic polymers, polyimides, polyamides and azoles, by carbonization at 900
°C under nitrogen flow. The catalytic activity for ORR was evaluated by the onset potential, which was taken at a current density of −2
μA
cm
−2. Carbonized polymers having high nitrogen content showed higher onset potential. In particular, CACs derived from azole (Az5) had an onset potential of 0.8
V, despite being was prepared without any metals. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | ‘Carbon Alloy Catalysts’ (CAC), non-precious metal catalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR), were prepared from various kinds of nitrogen-containing rigid-rod aromatic polymers, polyimides, polyamides and azoles, by carbonization at 900
°C under nitrogen flow. The catalytic activity for ORR was evaluated by the onset potential, which was taken at a current density of −2
μA
cm
−2. Carbonized polymers having high nitrogen content showed higher onset potential. In particular, CACs derived from azole (Az5) had an onset potential of 0.8
V, despite being was prepared without any metals. 'Carbon Alloy Catalysts' (CAC), non-precious metal catalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR), were prepared from various kinds of nitrogen-containing rigid-rod aromatic polymers, polyimides, polyamides and azoles, by carbonization at 900 C under nitrogen flow. The catalytic activity for ORR was evaluated by the onset potential, which was taken at a current density of -2 kA cm super(-2). Carbonized polymers having high nitrogen content showed higher onset potential. In particular, CACs derived from azole (Az5) had an onset potential of 0.8 V, despite being was prepared without any metals. |
| Author | Taniguchi, Masataka Shinoda, Tsuyoshi Miyata, Seizo Chokai, Masayuki Ozaki, Jun-ichi Matsubayashi, Katsuyuki Moriya, Shogo Hayakawa, Teruaki Nabae, Yuta Kuroki, Shigeki Kakimoto, Masa-aki |
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| Keywords | Carbon alloy catalysts Rigid-rod polymers Oxygen reduction reaction Chemical reduction Oxygen Polymer electrolytes Polymer Carbon Proton exchange membrane fuel cells Catalyst |
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| Snippet | ‘Carbon Alloy Catalysts’ (CAC), non-precious metal catalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR), were prepared from various kinds of nitrogen-containing... 'Carbon Alloy Catalysts' (CAC), non-precious metal catalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR), were prepared from various kinds of nitrogen-containing... |
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| SubjectTerms | Applied sciences Aromatic polyamides Azoles Carbon Carbon alloy catalysts Catalysis Catalysts Direct energy conversion and energy accumulation Electrical engineering. Electrical power engineering Electrical power engineering Electrochemical conversion: primary and secondary batteries, fuel cells Electrolytes Energy Energy. Thermal use of fuels Equipments for energy generation and conversion: thermal, electrical, mechanical energy, etc Exact sciences and technology Fuel cells Oxygen reduction reaction Polyamide resins Reduction (electrolytic) Rigid-rod polymers |
| Title | Preparation of carbon alloy catalysts for polymer electrolyte fuel cells from nitrogen-containing rigid-rod polymers |
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