Empowering leadership, uncertainty avoidance, trust, and employee creativity: Interaction effects and a mediating mechanism

•Empowering leadership, uncertainty avoidance, trust interacted to affect creativity.•The relations was strongest when uncertainty avoidance and trust were both high.•The interactional approach guided us to theorize the three-way interaction.•Creative self-efficacy mediated the three-way interaction...

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Published inOrganizational behavior and human decision processes Vol. 124; no. 2; pp. 150 - 164
Main Authors Zhang, Xiaomeng, Zhou, Jing
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published New York Elsevier Inc 01.07.2014
Elsevier Science Publishing Company, Inc
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Abstract •Empowering leadership, uncertainty avoidance, trust interacted to affect creativity.•The relations was strongest when uncertainty avoidance and trust were both high.•The interactional approach guided us to theorize the three-way interaction.•Creative self-efficacy mediated the three-way interaction and creativity. Taking an interactional approach, we hypothesized that (a) there is an interaction between empowering leadership, uncertainty avoidance, and trust that affects creativity, such that empowering leadership has the strongest positive relationship with creativity when the employees have high levels of uncertainty avoidance and trust their supervisors; and (b) creative self-efficacy mediates the effect that this three-way interaction between empowering leadership, uncertainty avoidance and trust has on creativity. In Study 1, we used a time-lagged research design, collecting multi-source data from 322 employees and their supervisors. The results of Study 1 supported our hypotheses. In Study 2, we used a more temporally rigorous research design in which data were collected in three stages, with a two-month time interval separating Stages 1 and 2, and Stages 2 and 3. On the basis of the time-lagged and multi-source data from 199 employees and their supervisors, Study 2 produced the same results as Study 1. We discuss the implications of these results for future research and practice.
AbstractList Taking an interactional approach, we hypothesized that (a) there is an interaction between empowering leadership, uncertainty avoidance, and trust that affects creativity, such that empowering leadership has the strongest positive relationship with creativity when the employees have high levels of uncertainty avoidance and trust their supervisors; and (b) creative self-efficacy mediates the effect that this three-way interaction between empowering leadership, uncertainty avoidance and trust has on creativity. In Study 1, we used a time-lagged research design, collecting multi-source data from 322 employees and their supervisors. The results of Study 1 supported our hypotheses. In Study 2, we used a more temporally rigorous research design in which data were collected in three stages, with a two-month time interval separating Stages 1 and 2, and Stages 2 and 3. On the basis of the time-lagged and multi-source data from 199 employees and their supervisors, Study 2 produced the same results as Study 1. We discuss the implications of these results for future research and practice.
Taking an interactional approach, we hypothesized that (a) there is an interaction between empowering leadership, uncertainty avoidance, and trust that affects creativity, such that empowering leadership has the strongest positive relationship with creativity when the employees have high levels of uncertainty avoidance and trust their supervisors; and (b) creative self-efficacy mediates the effect that this three-way interaction between empowering leadership, uncertainty avoidance and trust has on creativity. In Study 1, we used a time-lagged research design, collecting multi-source data from 322 employees and their supervisors. The results of Study 1 supported our hypotheses. In Study 2, we used a more temporally rigorous research design in which data were collected in three stages, with a two-month time interval separating Stages 1 and 2, and Stages 2 and 3. On the basis of the time-lagged and multi-source data from 199 employees and their supervisors, Study 2 produced the same results as Study 1. We discuss the implications of these results for future research and practice. All rights reserved, Elsevier
Taking an interactional approach, we hypothesized that (a) there is an interaction between empowering leadership, uncertainty avoidance, and trust that affects creativity, such that empowering leadership has the strongest positive relationship with creativity when the employees have high levels of uncertainty avoidance and trust their supervisors; and (b) creative self-efficacy mediates the effect that this three-way interaction between empowering leadership, uncertainty avoidance and trust has on creativity. In Study 1, we used a time-lagged research design, collecting multi-source data from 322 employees and their supervisors. The results of Study 1 supported our hypotheses. In Study 2, we used a more temporally rigorous research design in which data were collected in three stages, with a two-month time interval separating Stages 1 and 2, and Stages 2 and 3. On the basis of the time-lagged and multi-source data from 199 employees and their supervisors, Study 2 produced the same results as Study 1. We discuss the implications of these results for future research and practice. [Copyright Elsevier Ltd.]
•Empowering leadership, uncertainty avoidance, trust interacted to affect creativity.•The relations was strongest when uncertainty avoidance and trust were both high.•The interactional approach guided us to theorize the three-way interaction.•Creative self-efficacy mediated the three-way interaction and creativity. Taking an interactional approach, we hypothesized that (a) there is an interaction between empowering leadership, uncertainty avoidance, and trust that affects creativity, such that empowering leadership has the strongest positive relationship with creativity when the employees have high levels of uncertainty avoidance and trust their supervisors; and (b) creative self-efficacy mediates the effect that this three-way interaction between empowering leadership, uncertainty avoidance and trust has on creativity. In Study 1, we used a time-lagged research design, collecting multi-source data from 322 employees and their supervisors. The results of Study 1 supported our hypotheses. In Study 2, we used a more temporally rigorous research design in which data were collected in three stages, with a two-month time interval separating Stages 1 and 2, and Stages 2 and 3. On the basis of the time-lagged and multi-source data from 199 employees and their supervisors, Study 2 produced the same results as Study 1. We discuss the implications of these results for future research and practice.
Author Zhang, Xiaomeng
Zhou, Jing
Author_xml – sequence: 1
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  surname: Zhang
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  organization: American University, Kogod School of Business, 4400 Massachusetts Avenue, NW, Washington, DC 20016, United States
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Jing
  surname: Zhou
  fullname: Zhou, Jing
  email: jzhou@rice.edu
  organization: Rice University, Jesse H. Jones Graduate School of Business, 6100 Main Street, Houston, TX 77005, United States
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Keywords Creative self-efficacy
Uncertainty avoidance
Empowering leadership
Trust
Creativity
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Snippet •Empowering leadership, uncertainty avoidance, trust interacted to affect creativity.•The relations was strongest when uncertainty avoidance and trust were...
Taking an interactional approach, we hypothesized that (a) there is an interaction between empowering leadership, uncertainty avoidance, and trust that affects...
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SubjectTerms Approach-Avoidance
Creative self-efficacy
Creativity
Employee attitude
Employee management relations
Employees
Employment decision
Empowering leadership
Empowerment
Leadership
Organizational analysis
Organizational behaviour
Research design
Studies
Supervisors
Trust
Uncertainty
Uncertainty avoidance
Title Empowering leadership, uncertainty avoidance, trust, and employee creativity: Interaction effects and a mediating mechanism
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.obhdp.2014.02.002
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1535665146
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1548776100
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1550986590
Volume 124
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