Review of Geospatial Technology for Infectious Disease Surveillance: Use Case on COVID-19

This paper discusses on the increasing relevancy of geospatial technologies such as geographic information system (GIS) in the public health domain, particularly for the infectious disease surveillance and modelling strategies. Traditionally, the disease mapping tasks have faced many challenges—(1)...

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Published inJournal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing Vol. 48; no. 8; pp. 1121 - 1138
Main Authors Saran, Sameer, Singh, Priyanka, Kumar, Vishal, Chauhan, Prakash
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published New Delhi Springer India 01.08.2020
Springer Nature B.V
Subjects
Capacity development
Case studies
Coronaviruses
COVID-19
COVID-19 infection
Decision making
disease surveillance
Earth and Environmental Science
Earth Sciences
Geographic information systems
Geography
Infectious diseases
Mapping
Public health
Remote sensing
Remote Sensing/Photogrammetry
Review
Review Article
Surveillance
COVID-19
Mathematical epidemiology
Geospatial technology
Citizen Science
Public health
Online AccessGet full text

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Abstract This paper discusses on the increasing relevancy of geospatial technologies such as geographic information system (GIS) in the public health domain, particularly for the infectious disease surveillance and modelling strategies. Traditionally, the disease mapping tasks have faced many challenges—(1) authors rarely documented the evidence that were used to create map, (2) before evolution of GIS, many errors aroused in mapping tasks which were expanded extremely at global scales, and (3) there were no fidelity assessment of maps which resulted in inaccurate precision. This study on infectious diseases geo-surveillance is divided into four broad sections with emphasis on handling geographical and temporal issues to help in public health decision-making and planning policies: (1) geospatial mapping of diseases using its spatial and temporal information to understand their behaviour across geography; (2) the citizen’s involvement as volunteers in giving health and disease data to assess the critical situation for disease’s spread and prevention in neighbourhood effect; (3) scientific analysis of health-related behaviour using mathematical epidemiological and geo-statistical approaches with (4) capacity building program. To illustrate each theme, recent case studies are cited and case studies are performed on COVID-19 to demonstrate selected models.
AbstractList This paper discusses on the increasing relevancy of geospatial technologies such as geographic information system (GIS) in the public health domain, particularly for the infectious disease surveillance and modelling strategies. Traditionally, the disease mapping tasks have faced many challenges—(1) authors rarely documented the evidence that were used to create map, (2) before evolution of GIS, many errors aroused in mapping tasks which were expanded extremely at global scales, and (3) there were no fidelity assessment of maps which resulted in inaccurate precision. This study on infectious diseases geo-surveillance is divided into four broad sections with emphasis on handling geographical and temporal issues to help in public health decision-making and planning policies: (1) geospatial mapping of diseases using its spatial and temporal information to understand their behaviour across geography; (2) the citizen’s involvement as volunteers in giving health and disease data to assess the critical situation for disease’s spread and prevention in neighbourhood effect; (3) scientific analysis of health-related behaviour using mathematical epidemiological and geo-statistical approaches with (4) capacity building program. To illustrate each theme, recent case studies are cited and case studies are performed on COVID-19 to demonstrate selected models.
Author Kumar, Vishal
Chauhan, Prakash
Saran, Sameer
Singh, Priyanka
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  organization: Indian Institute of Remote Sensing, Indian Space Research Organisation
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  givenname: Prakash
  surname: Chauhan
  fullname: Chauhan, Prakash
  organization: Indian Institute of Remote Sensing, Indian Space Research Organisation
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Keywords COVID-19
Mathematical epidemiology
Geospatial technology
Citizen Science
Public health
Language English
License This article is made available via the PMC Open Access Subset for unrestricted research re-use and secondary analysis in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for the duration of the World Health Organization (WHO) declaration of COVID-19 as a global pandemic.
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Snippet This paper discusses on the increasing relevancy of geospatial technologies such as geographic information system (GIS) in the public health domain,...
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SubjectTerms Capacity development
Case studies
Coronaviruses
COVID-19
COVID-19 infection
Decision making
disease surveillance
Earth and Environmental Science
Earth Sciences
Geographic information systems
Geography
Infectious diseases
Mapping
Public health
Remote sensing
Remote Sensing/Photogrammetry
Review
Review Article
Surveillance
Title Review of Geospatial Technology for Infectious Disease Surveillance: Use Case on COVID-19
URI https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12524-020-01140-5
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2441968710
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2574338042
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC7433774
Volume 48
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