A latent profile analysis of the Five Factor Model of personality: Modeling trait interactions

► Latent profile analysis was used to model interactions using the Five Factor Model. ► A three-profile solution provided the best fit to the data. ► The profiles were termed well-adjusted, reserved, and excitable. ► The well-adjusted group reported better psychological outcomes in general. ► The ex...

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Published inPersonality and individual differences Vol. 51; no. 8; pp. 915 - 919
Main Authors Merz, Erin L., Roesch, Scott C.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Kidlington Elsevier Ltd 01.12.2011
Elsevier
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Abstract ► Latent profile analysis was used to model interactions using the Five Factor Model. ► A three-profile solution provided the best fit to the data. ► The profiles were termed well-adjusted, reserved, and excitable. ► The well-adjusted group reported better psychological outcomes in general. ► The excitable group reported more anxiety compared to the reserved group. Interactions among the dimensions of the Five Factor Model (FFM) have not typically been evaluated in mental health research, with the extant literature focusing on bivariate relationships with psychological constructs of interest. This study used latent profile analysis to mimic higher-order interactions to identify homogenous personality profiles using the FFM, and also examined relationships between resultant profiles and affect, self-esteem, depression, anxiety, and coping efficacy. Participants (N=371) completed self-report and daily diary questionnaires. A 3-profile solution provided the best fit to the data; the profiles were characterized as well-adjusted, reserved, and excitable. The well-adjusted group reported better psychological functioning in validation analyses. The reserved and excitable groups differed on anxiety, with the excitable group reporting generally higher anxiety than the reserved group. Latent profile analysis may be a parsimonious way to model personality heterogeneity.
AbstractList Interactions among the dimensions of the Five Factor Model (FFM) have not typically been evaluated in mental health research, with the extant literature focusing on bivariate relationships with psychological constructs of interest. This study used latent profile analysis to mimic higher-order interactions to identify homogenous personality profiles using the FFM, and also examined relationships between resultant profiles and affect, self-esteem, depression, anxiety, and coping efficacy. Participants ( N = 371) completed self-report and daily diary questionnaires. A 3-profile solution provided the best fit to the data; the profiles were characterized as well-adjusted, reserved , and excitable . The well-adjusted group reported better psychological functioning in validation analyses. The reserved and excitable groups differed on anxiety, with the excitable group reporting generally higher anxiety than the reserved group. Latent profile analysis may be a parsimonious way to model personality heterogeneity.
► Latent profile analysis was used to model interactions using the Five Factor Model. ► A three-profile solution provided the best fit to the data. ► The profiles were termed well-adjusted, reserved, and excitable. ► The well-adjusted group reported better psychological outcomes in general. ► The excitable group reported more anxiety compared to the reserved group. Interactions among the dimensions of the Five Factor Model (FFM) have not typically been evaluated in mental health research, with the extant literature focusing on bivariate relationships with psychological constructs of interest. This study used latent profile analysis to mimic higher-order interactions to identify homogenous personality profiles using the FFM, and also examined relationships between resultant profiles and affect, self-esteem, depression, anxiety, and coping efficacy. Participants (N=371) completed self-report and daily diary questionnaires. A 3-profile solution provided the best fit to the data; the profiles were characterized as well-adjusted, reserved, and excitable. The well-adjusted group reported better psychological functioning in validation analyses. The reserved and excitable groups differed on anxiety, with the excitable group reporting generally higher anxiety than the reserved group. Latent profile analysis may be a parsimonious way to model personality heterogeneity.
Interactions among the dimensions of the Five Factor Model (FFM) have not typically been evaluated in mental health research, with the extant literature focusing on bivariate relationships with psychological constructs of interest. This study used latent profile analysis to mimic higher-order interactions to identify homogenous personality profiles using the FFM, and also examined relationships between resultant profiles and affect, self-esteem, depression, anxiety, and coping efficacy. Participants (N=371) completed self-report and daily diary questionnaires. A 3-profile solution provided the best fit to the data; the profiles were characterized as well-adjusted, reserved, and excitable. The well-adjusted group reported better psychological functioning in validation analyses. The reserved and excitable groups differed on anxiety, with the excitable group reporting generally higher anxiety than the reserved group. Latent profile analysis may be a parsimonious way to model personality heterogeneity. [Copyright Elsevier Ltd.]
Interactions among the dimensions of the Five Factor Model (FFM) have not typically been evaluated in mental health research, with the extant literature focusing on bivariate relationships with psychological constructs of interest. This study used latent profile analysis to mimic higher-order interactions to identify homogenous personality profiles using the FFM, and also examined relationships between resultant profiles and affect, self-esteem, depression, anxiety, and coping efficacy. Participants (N = 371) completed self-report and daily diary questionnaires. A 3-profile solution provided the best fit to the data; the profiles were characterized as well-adjusted, reserved, and excitable. The well-adjusted group reported better psychological functioning in validation analyses. The reserved and excitable groups differed on anxiety, with the excitable group reporting generally higher anxiety than the reserved group. Latent profile analysis may be a parsimonious way to model personality heterogeneity.
Author Roesch, Scott C.
Merz, Erin L.
AuthorAffiliation 1 SDSU/UCSD Joint Doctoral Program in Clinical Psychology, 6363 Alvarado Court, Suite 103, San Diego, CA 92120-4913, USA
2 Department of Psychology, San Diego State University, 5500 Campanile Drive, San Diego, CA 92182-4611, USA
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 2 Department of Psychology, San Diego State University, 5500 Campanile Drive, San Diego, CA 92182-4611, USA
– name: 1 SDSU/UCSD Joint Doctoral Program in Clinical Psychology, 6363 Alvarado Court, Suite 103, San Diego, CA 92120-4913, USA
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  givenname: Erin L.
  surname: Merz
  fullname: Merz, Erin L.
  email: emerz@ucsd.edu
  organization: SDSU/UCSD Joint Doctoral Program in Clinical Psychology, 6363 Alvarado Court, Suite 103, San Diego, CA 92120-4913, USA
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Scott C.
  surname: Roesch
  fullname: Roesch, Scott C.
  organization: SDSU/UCSD Joint Doctoral Program in Clinical Psychology, 6363 Alvarado Court, Suite 103, San Diego, CA 92120-4913, USA
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Issue 8
Keywords Latent profile analysis
Personality
Person-centered approach
Five Factor Model
Human
Big Five personality model
Self esteem
Latent variable model
Coping
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Snippet ► Latent profile analysis was used to model interactions using the Five Factor Model. ► A three-profile solution provided the best fit to the data. ► The...
Interactions among the dimensions of the Five Factor Model (FFM) have not typically been evaluated in mental health research, with the extant literature...
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SubjectTerms Anxiety-Depression
Biological and medical sciences
Five Factor Model
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Heterogeneity
Latent profile analysis
Person-centered approach
Personality
Personality traits
Personality. Affectivity
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychology. Psychophysiology
Selfreport
Validation
Title A latent profile analysis of the Five Factor Model of personality: Modeling trait interactions
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2011.07.022
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21984857
https://search.proquest.com/docview/1835550508
https://search.proquest.com/docview/914790817
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC3185358
Volume 51
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