Removal of levofloxacin from aqueous solution by green synthesized magnetite (Fe3O4) nanoparticles using Moringa olifera: Kinetics and reaction mechanism analysis

Levofloxacin antibiotic is frequently being detected in the environment and regarded as an emerging contaminant. The present study was focused on the green synthesis of magnetite (Fe3O4 – gINPs) nanoparticles from Moringa olifera and its efficiency for removal of levofloxacin from aqueous solution....

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Published inEcotoxicology and environmental safety Vol. 226; p. 112826
Main Authors Altaf, Sikandar, Zafar, Rabeea, Zaman, Waqas Qamar, Ahmad, Shakil, Yaqoob, Khurram, Syed, Asad, Khan, Asim Jahangir, Bilal, Muhammad, Arshad, Muhammad
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LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier Inc 15.12.2021
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Abstract Levofloxacin antibiotic is frequently being detected in the environment and regarded as an emerging contaminant. The present study was focused on the green synthesis of magnetite (Fe3O4 – gINPs) nanoparticles from Moringa olifera and its efficiency for removal of levofloxacin from aqueous solution. The adsorbent magnetite nanoparticles (Fe3O4) were prepared by green synthesis using Moringa olifera and coprecipitation method. Characterizations analyses of both chemically and green synthesized nanoparticles were performed by SEM, XRD, and FTIR. The average crystallite size of gINPs was 14.34 nm and chemically synthesized was 18.93 nm. The performance of the synthesized product was evaluated by adsorption capacity and removal efficiency. The parameters considered included adsorbent (gINPs) dosage, initial concentration of adsorbate, pH, contact time, and temperature. The obtained data were fitted to kinetic and isotherm models to determine the mechanism. Adsorption batch experiments were conducted to determine the reaction mechanism by studying kinetics while fitting isotherm models for samples analyzed using HPLC at 280 nm. Results showed that 86.15% removal efficiency of 4 mg L-1 levofloxacin was achieved by 100 mg L-1 gINPs in 24 h contact time when all other parameters (pH 7, temperature 25 °C) were kept constant. The maximum adsorption capacity achieved at equilibrium was 22.47 mg/g. Further, it was identified as a pseudo-second-order model with R2 = 0.965 for adsorption kinetics while isotherm data better fitted to the Freundlich model compared to Langmuir isotherm with R2 = 0.994. The potential pathway determined for levofloxacin removal was chemisorption with minor diffusion, multilayer, spontaneous and exothermic processes on the gINPs (Fe3O4). Reusability experiments were conducted in four cycles and removal efficiency varied from 85.35% to 80.47%, indicating very high potential of the adsorbent for re-use. [Display omitted] •Green synthesis of magnetite nanoparticles using Moringa olifera was achieved.•Synthesized nanoparticles exhibited up to 86.15% removal efficiency of levofloxacin.•Maximum adsorption capacity of levofloxacin achieved at equilibrium was 22.47 mg/g.•Dominant mechanism for removal appeared as chemisorption.
AbstractList Levofloxacin antibiotic is frequently being detected in the environment and regarded as an emerging contaminant. The present study was focused on the green synthesis of magnetite (Fe3O4 – gINPs) nanoparticles from Moringa olifera and its efficiency for removal of levofloxacin from aqueous solution. The adsorbent magnetite nanoparticles (Fe3O4) were prepared by green synthesis using Moringa olifera and coprecipitation method. Characterizations analyses of both chemically and green synthesized nanoparticles were performed by SEM, XRD, and FTIR. The average crystallite size of gINPs was 14.34 nm and chemically synthesized was 18.93 nm. The performance of the synthesized product was evaluated by adsorption capacity and removal efficiency. The parameters considered included adsorbent (gINPs) dosage, initial concentration of adsorbate, pH, contact time, and temperature. The obtained data were fitted to kinetic and isotherm models to determine the mechanism. Adsorption batch experiments were conducted to determine the reaction mechanism by studying kinetics while fitting isotherm models for samples analyzed using HPLC at 280 nm. Results showed that 86.15% removal efficiency of 4 mg L-1 levofloxacin was achieved by 100 mg L-1 gINPs in 24 h contact time when all other parameters (pH 7, temperature 25 °C) were kept constant. The maximum adsorption capacity achieved at equilibrium was 22.47 mg/g. Further, it was identified as a pseudo-second-order model with R2 = 0.965 for adsorption kinetics while isotherm data better fitted to the Freundlich model compared to Langmuir isotherm with R2 = 0.994. The potential pathway determined for levofloxacin removal was chemisorption with minor diffusion, multilayer, spontaneous and exothermic processes on the gINPs (Fe3O4). Reusability experiments were conducted in four cycles and removal efficiency varied from 85.35% to 80.47%, indicating very high potential of the adsorbent for re-use.
Levofloxacin antibiotic is frequently being detected in the environment and regarded as an emerging contaminant. The present study was focused on the green synthesis of magnetite (Fe3O4 - gINPs) nanoparticles from Moringa olifera and its efficiency for removal of levofloxacin from aqueous solution. The adsorbent magnetite nanoparticles (Fe3O4) were prepared by green synthesis using Moringa olifera and coprecipitation method. Characterizations analyses of both chemically and green synthesized nanoparticles were performed by SEM, XRD, and FTIR. The average crystallite size of gINPs was 14.34 nm and chemically synthesized was 18.93 nm. The performance of the synthesized product was evaluated by adsorption capacity and removal efficiency. The parameters considered included adsorbent (gINPs) dosage, initial concentration of adsorbate, pH, contact time, and temperature. The obtained data were fitted to kinetic and isotherm models to determine the mechanism. Adsorption batch experiments were conducted to determine the reaction mechanism by studying kinetics while fitting isotherm models for samples analyzed using HPLC at 280 nm. Results showed that 86.15% removal efficiency of 4 mg L-1 levofloxacin was achieved by 100 mg L-1 gINPs in 24 h contact time when all other parameters (pH 7, temperature 25 °C) were kept constant. The maximum adsorption capacity achieved at equilibrium was 22.47 mg/g. Further, it was identified as a pseudo-second-order model with R2 = 0.965 for adsorption kinetics while isotherm data better fitted to the Freundlich model compared to Langmuir isotherm with R2 = 0.994. The potential pathway determined for levofloxacin removal was chemisorption with minor diffusion, multilayer, spontaneous and exothermic processes on the gINPs (Fe3O4). Reusability experiments were conducted in four cycles and removal efficiency varied from 85.35% to 80.47%, indicating very high potential of the adsorbent for re-use.Levofloxacin antibiotic is frequently being detected in the environment and regarded as an emerging contaminant. The present study was focused on the green synthesis of magnetite (Fe3O4 - gINPs) nanoparticles from Moringa olifera and its efficiency for removal of levofloxacin from aqueous solution. The adsorbent magnetite nanoparticles (Fe3O4) were prepared by green synthesis using Moringa olifera and coprecipitation method. Characterizations analyses of both chemically and green synthesized nanoparticles were performed by SEM, XRD, and FTIR. The average crystallite size of gINPs was 14.34 nm and chemically synthesized was 18.93 nm. The performance of the synthesized product was evaluated by adsorption capacity and removal efficiency. The parameters considered included adsorbent (gINPs) dosage, initial concentration of adsorbate, pH, contact time, and temperature. The obtained data were fitted to kinetic and isotherm models to determine the mechanism. Adsorption batch experiments were conducted to determine the reaction mechanism by studying kinetics while fitting isotherm models for samples analyzed using HPLC at 280 nm. Results showed that 86.15% removal efficiency of 4 mg L-1 levofloxacin was achieved by 100 mg L-1 gINPs in 24 h contact time when all other parameters (pH 7, temperature 25 °C) were kept constant. The maximum adsorption capacity achieved at equilibrium was 22.47 mg/g. Further, it was identified as a pseudo-second-order model with R2 = 0.965 for adsorption kinetics while isotherm data better fitted to the Freundlich model compared to Langmuir isotherm with R2 = 0.994. The potential pathway determined for levofloxacin removal was chemisorption with minor diffusion, multilayer, spontaneous and exothermic processes on the gINPs (Fe3O4). Reusability experiments were conducted in four cycles and removal efficiency varied from 85.35% to 80.47%, indicating very high potential of the adsorbent for re-use.
Levofloxacin antibiotic is frequently being detected in the environment and regarded as an emerging contaminant. The present study was focused on the green synthesis of magnetite (Fe3O4 – gINPs) nanoparticles from Moringa olifera and its efficiency for removal of levofloxacin from aqueous solution. The adsorbent magnetite nanoparticles (Fe3O4) were prepared by green synthesis using Moringa olifera and coprecipitation method. Characterizations analyses of both chemically and green synthesized nanoparticles were performed by SEM, XRD, and FTIR. The average crystallite size of gINPs was 14.34 nm and chemically synthesized was 18.93 nm. The performance of the synthesized product was evaluated by adsorption capacity and removal efficiency. The parameters considered included adsorbent (gINPs) dosage, initial concentration of adsorbate, pH, contact time, and temperature. The obtained data were fitted to kinetic and isotherm models to determine the mechanism. Adsorption batch experiments were conducted to determine the reaction mechanism by studying kinetics while fitting isotherm models for samples analyzed using HPLC at 280 nm. Results showed that 86.15% removal efficiency of 4 mg L-1 levofloxacin was achieved by 100 mg L-1 gINPs in 24 h contact time when all other parameters (pH 7, temperature 25 °C) were kept constant. The maximum adsorption capacity achieved at equilibrium was 22.47 mg/g. Further, it was identified as a pseudo-second-order model with R2 = 0.965 for adsorption kinetics while isotherm data better fitted to the Freundlich model compared to Langmuir isotherm with R2 = 0.994. The potential pathway determined for levofloxacin removal was chemisorption with minor diffusion, multilayer, spontaneous and exothermic processes on the gINPs (Fe3O4). Reusability experiments were conducted in four cycles and removal efficiency varied from 85.35% to 80.47%, indicating very high potential of the adsorbent for re-use. [Display omitted] •Green synthesis of magnetite nanoparticles using Moringa olifera was achieved.•Synthesized nanoparticles exhibited up to 86.15% removal efficiency of levofloxacin.•Maximum adsorption capacity of levofloxacin achieved at equilibrium was 22.47 mg/g.•Dominant mechanism for removal appeared as chemisorption.
ArticleNumber 112826
Author Arshad, Muhammad
Bilal, Muhammad
Altaf, Sikandar
Yaqoob, Khurram
Zaman, Waqas Qamar
Zafar, Rabeea
Syed, Asad
Ahmad, Shakil
Khan, Asim Jahangir
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  organization: School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, National University of Sciences and Technology, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan
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  givenname: Waqas Qamar
  surname: Zaman
  fullname: Zaman, Waqas Qamar
  organization: School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, National University of Sciences and Technology, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan
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  givenname: Shakil
  surname: Ahmad
  fullname: Ahmad, Shakil
  organization: School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, National University of Sciences and Technology, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan
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  givenname: Asim Jahangir
  surname: Khan
  fullname: Khan, Asim Jahangir
  organization: Department of Geohydraulics and Engineering Hydrology, University of Kassel, Kassel 34125, Germany
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  surname: Bilal
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  organization: Department of Environmental Sciences, COMSATS University Islamabad, Abbottabad Campus, Abbottabad 22060, Pakistan
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  givenname: Muhammad
  surname: Arshad
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  email: marshad@iese.nust.edu.pk
  organization: School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, National University of Sciences and Technology, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan
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Keywords Isotherm
Levofloxacin
Green synthesis
Magnetite
Moringa olifera
Kinetics
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Snippet Levofloxacin antibiotic is frequently being detected in the environment and regarded as an emerging contaminant. The present study was focused on the green...
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StartPage 112826
SubjectTerms Green synthesis
Isotherm
Kinetics
Levofloxacin
Magnetite
Moringa olifera
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Title Removal of levofloxacin from aqueous solution by green synthesized magnetite (Fe3O4) nanoparticles using Moringa olifera: Kinetics and reaction mechanism analysis
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2021.112826
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