Single-Cell Analyses of Colon and Blood Reveal Distinct Immune Cell Signatures of Ulcerative Colitis and Crohn’s Disease

Studies are needed to determine the mechanisms of mucosal dysregulation in patients with inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs) and differences in inflammatory responses of patients with ulcerative colitis (UC) vs Crohn’s disease (CD). We used mass cytometry (CyTOF) to characterize and compare immune ce...

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Published inGastroenterology (New York, N.Y. 1943) Vol. 159; no. 2; pp. 591 - 608.e10
Main Authors Mitsialis, Vanessa, Wall, Sarah, Liu, Peng, Ordovas-Montanes, Jose, Parmet, Tamar, Vukovic, Marko, Spencer, Dennis, Field, Michael, McCourt, Collin, Toothaker, Jessica, Bousvaros, Athos, Ballal, Sonia, Bonilla, Silvana, Fawaz, Rima, Fishman, Laurie N., Flores, Alejandro, Fox, Victor, Grover, Amit S., Higuchi, Leslie, Huh, Susanna, Kahn, Stacy, Lee, Christine, Mobassaleh, Munir, Ouahed, Jodie, Pleskow, Randi G., Regan, Brian, Rufo, Paul A., Sabharwal, Sabina, Silverstein, Jared, Verhave, Menno, Wolf, Anne, Zimmerman, Lori, Zitomersky, Naamah, Allegretti, Jessica R., De Silva, Punyanganie, Friedman, Sonia, Hamilton, Matthew, Korzenik, Joshua, Makrauer, Frederick, Norton, Beth-Ann, Winter, Rachel W., Shalek, Alex K., Kean, Leslie, Horwitz, Bruce, Goldsmith, Jeffrey, Tseng, George, Snapper, Scott B., Konnikova, Liza
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States Elsevier Inc 01.08.2020
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Abstract Studies are needed to determine the mechanisms of mucosal dysregulation in patients with inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs) and differences in inflammatory responses of patients with ulcerative colitis (UC) vs Crohn’s disease (CD). We used mass cytometry (CyTOF) to characterize and compare immune cell populations in the mucosa and blood from patients with IBD and without IBD (controls) at single-cell resolution. We performed CyTOF analysis of colonic mucosa samples (n = 87) and peripheral blood mononuclear cells (n = 85) from patients with active or inactive UC or CD and controls. We also performed single-cell RNA sequencing, flow cytometry, and RNA in situ hybridization analyses to validate key findings. We used random forest modeling to identify differences in signatures across subject groups. Compared with controls, colonic mucosa samples from patients with IBD had increased abundances of HLA-DR+CD38+ T cells, including T-regulatory cells that produce inflammatory cytokines; CXCR3+ plasmablasts; and IL1B+ macrophages and monocytes. Colonic mucosa samples from patients with UC were characterized by expansion of IL17A+ CD161+ effector memory T cells and IL17A+ T-regulatory cells; expansion of HLA-DR+CD56+ granulocytes; and reductions in type 3 innate lymphoid cells. Mucosal samples from patients with active CD were characterized by IL1B+HLA-DR+CD38+ T cells, IL1B+TNF+IFNG+ naïve B cells, IL1B+ dendritic cells (DCs), and IL1B+ plasmacytoid DCs. Peripheral blood mononuclear cells from patients with active CD differed from those of active UC in that the peripheral blood mononuclear cells from patients with CD had increased IL1B+ T-regulatory cells, IL1B+ DCs and IL1B+ plasmacytoid DCs, IL1B+ monocytes, and fewer group 1 innate lymphoid cells. Random forest modeling differentiated active UC from active CD in colonic mucosa and blood samples; top discriminating features included many of the cellular populations identified above. We used single-cell technologies to identify immune cell populations specific to mucosa and blood samples from patients with active or inactive CD and UC and controls. This information might be used to develop therapies that target specific cell populations in patients with different types of IBD. [Display omitted]
AbstractList Studies are needed to determine the mechanisms of mucosal dysregulation in patients with inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs) and differences in inflammatory responses of patients with ulcerative colitis (UC) vs Crohn’s disease (CD). We used mass cytometry (CyTOF) to characterize and compare immune cell populations in the mucosa and blood from patients with IBD and without IBD (controls) at single-cell resolution. We performed CyTOF analysis of colonic mucosa samples (n = 87) and peripheral blood mononuclear cells (n = 85) from patients with active or inactive UC or CD and controls. We also performed single-cell RNA sequencing, flow cytometry, and RNA in situ hybridization analyses to validate key findings. We used random forest modeling to identify differences in signatures across subject groups. Compared with controls, colonic mucosa samples from patients with IBD had increased abundances of HLA-DR+CD38+ T cells, including T-regulatory cells that produce inflammatory cytokines; CXCR3+ plasmablasts; and IL1B+ macrophages and monocytes. Colonic mucosa samples from patients with UC were characterized by expansion of IL17A+ CD161+ effector memory T cells and IL17A+ T-regulatory cells; expansion of HLA-DR+CD56+ granulocytes; and reductions in type 3 innate lymphoid cells. Mucosal samples from patients with active CD were characterized by IL1B+HLA-DR+CD38+ T cells, IL1B+TNF+IFNG+ naïve B cells, IL1B+ dendritic cells (DCs), and IL1B+ plasmacytoid DCs. Peripheral blood mononuclear cells from patients with active CD differed from those of active UC in that the peripheral blood mononuclear cells from patients with CD had increased IL1B+ T-regulatory cells, IL1B+ DCs and IL1B+ plasmacytoid DCs, IL1B+ monocytes, and fewer group 1 innate lymphoid cells. Random forest modeling differentiated active UC from active CD in colonic mucosa and blood samples; top discriminating features included many of the cellular populations identified above. We used single-cell technologies to identify immune cell populations specific to mucosa and blood samples from patients with active or inactive CD and UC and controls. This information might be used to develop therapies that target specific cell populations in patients with different types of IBD. [Display omitted]
Studies are needed to determine the mechanisms of mucosal dysregulation in patients with inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs) and differences in inflammatory responses of patients with ulcerative colitis (UC) vs Crohn's disease (CD). We used mass cytometry (CyTOF) to characterize and compare immune cell populations in the mucosa and blood from patients with IBD and without IBD (controls) at single-cell resolution.BACKGROUND & AIMSStudies are needed to determine the mechanisms of mucosal dysregulation in patients with inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs) and differences in inflammatory responses of patients with ulcerative colitis (UC) vs Crohn's disease (CD). We used mass cytometry (CyTOF) to characterize and compare immune cell populations in the mucosa and blood from patients with IBD and without IBD (controls) at single-cell resolution.We performed CyTOF analysis of colonic mucosa samples (n = 87) and peripheral blood mononuclear cells (n = 85) from patients with active or inactive UC or CD and controls. We also performed single-cell RNA sequencing, flow cytometry, and RNA in situ hybridization analyses to validate key findings. We used random forest modeling to identify differences in signatures across subject groups.METHODSWe performed CyTOF analysis of colonic mucosa samples (n = 87) and peripheral blood mononuclear cells (n = 85) from patients with active or inactive UC or CD and controls. We also performed single-cell RNA sequencing, flow cytometry, and RNA in situ hybridization analyses to validate key findings. We used random forest modeling to identify differences in signatures across subject groups.Compared with controls, colonic mucosa samples from patients with IBD had increased abundances of HLA-DR+CD38+ T cells, including T-regulatory cells that produce inflammatory cytokines; CXCR3+ plasmablasts; and IL1B+ macrophages and monocytes. Colonic mucosa samples from patients with UC were characterized by expansion of IL17A+ CD161+ effector memory T cells and IL17A+ T-regulatory cells; expansion of HLA-DR+CD56+ granulocytes; and reductions in type 3 innate lymphoid cells. Mucosal samples from patients with active CD were characterized by IL1B+HLA-DR+CD38+ T cells, IL1B+TNF+IFNG+ naïve B cells, IL1B+ dendritic cells (DCs), and IL1B+ plasmacytoid DCs. Peripheral blood mononuclear cells from patients with active CD differed from those of active UC in that the peripheral blood mononuclear cells from patients with CD had increased IL1B+ T-regulatory cells, IL1B+ DCs and IL1B+ plasmacytoid DCs, IL1B+ monocytes, and fewer group 1 innate lymphoid cells. Random forest modeling differentiated active UC from active CD in colonic mucosa and blood samples; top discriminating features included many of the cellular populations identified above.RESULTSCompared with controls, colonic mucosa samples from patients with IBD had increased abundances of HLA-DR+CD38+ T cells, including T-regulatory cells that produce inflammatory cytokines; CXCR3+ plasmablasts; and IL1B+ macrophages and monocytes. Colonic mucosa samples from patients with UC were characterized by expansion of IL17A+ CD161+ effector memory T cells and IL17A+ T-regulatory cells; expansion of HLA-DR+CD56+ granulocytes; and reductions in type 3 innate lymphoid cells. Mucosal samples from patients with active CD were characterized by IL1B+HLA-DR+CD38+ T cells, IL1B+TNF+IFNG+ naïve B cells, IL1B+ dendritic cells (DCs), and IL1B+ plasmacytoid DCs. Peripheral blood mononuclear cells from patients with active CD differed from those of active UC in that the peripheral blood mononuclear cells from patients with CD had increased IL1B+ T-regulatory cells, IL1B+ DCs and IL1B+ plasmacytoid DCs, IL1B+ monocytes, and fewer group 1 innate lymphoid cells. Random forest modeling differentiated active UC from active CD in colonic mucosa and blood samples; top discriminating features included many of the cellular populations identified above.We used single-cell technologies to identify immune cell populations specific to mucosa and blood samples from patients with active or inactive CD and UC and controls. This information might be used to develop therapies that target specific cell populations in patients with different types of IBD.CONCLUSIONSWe used single-cell technologies to identify immune cell populations specific to mucosa and blood samples from patients with active or inactive CD and UC and controls. This information might be used to develop therapies that target specific cell populations in patients with different types of IBD.
The authors analyzed immune cells in colon tissues and blood samples from patients with IBD and found that samples from patients with CD vs UC contain different types of immune cells.
Studies are needed to determine the mechanisms of mucosal dysregulation in patients with inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs) and differences in inflammatory responses of patients with ulcerative colitis (UC) vs Crohn's disease (CD). We used mass cytometry (CyTOF) to characterize and compare immune cell populations in the mucosa and blood from patients with IBD and without IBD (controls) at single-cell resolution. We performed CyTOF analysis of colonic mucosa samples (n = 87) and peripheral blood mononuclear cells (n = 85) from patients with active or inactive UC or CD and controls. We also performed single-cell RNA sequencing, flow cytometry, and RNA in situ hybridization analyses to validate key findings. We used random forest modeling to identify differences in signatures across subject groups. Compared with controls, colonic mucosa samples from patients with IBD had increased abundances of HLA-DR+CD38+ T cells, including T-regulatory cells that produce inflammatory cytokines; CXCR3+ plasmablasts; and IL1B+ macrophages and monocytes. Colonic mucosa samples from patients with UC were characterized by expansion of IL17A+ CD161+ effector memory T cells and IL17A+ T-regulatory cells; expansion of HLA-DR+CD56+ granulocytes; and reductions in type 3 innate lymphoid cells. Mucosal samples from patients with active CD were characterized by IL1B+HLA-DR+CD38+ T cells, IL1B+TNF+IFNG naïve B cells, IL1B+ dendritic cells (DCs), and IL1B+ plasmacytoid DCs. Peripheral blood mononuclear cells from patients with active CD differed from those of active UC in that the peripheral blood mononuclear cells from patients with CD had increased IL1B+ T-regulatory cells, IL1B+ DCs and IL1B+ plasmacytoid DCs, IL1B+ monocytes, and fewer group 1 innate lymphoid cells. Random forest modeling differentiated active UC from active CD in colonic mucosa and blood samples; top discriminating features included many of the cellular populations identified above. We used single-cell technologies to identify immune cell populations specific to mucosa and blood samples from patients with active or inactive CD and UC and controls. This information might be used to develop therapies that target specific cell populations in patients with different types of IBD.
Author Horwitz, Bruce
Ordovas-Montanes, Jose
Parmet, Tamar
Vukovic, Marko
Bousvaros, Athos
De Silva, Punyanganie
Rufo, Paul A.
Mobassaleh, Munir
Grover, Amit S.
Silverstein, Jared
Friedman, Sonia
Kahn, Stacy
Tseng, George
Regan, Brian
Norton, Beth-Ann
Allegretti, Jessica R.
Liu, Peng
Wall, Sarah
Zimmerman, Lori
Shalek, Alex K.
Kean, Leslie
Mitsialis, Vanessa
Toothaker, Jessica
Fawaz, Rima
Ballal, Sonia
Hamilton, Matthew
Goldsmith, Jeffrey
Field, Michael
Zitomersky, Naamah
Fishman, Laurie N.
Flores, Alejandro
Higuchi, Leslie
Makrauer, Frederick
McCourt, Collin
Bonilla, Silvana
Huh, Susanna
Sabharwal, Sabina
Fox, Victor
Korzenik, Joshua
Konnikova, Liza
Snapper, Scott B.
Spencer, Dennis
Wolf, Anne
Pleskow, Randi G.
Ouahed, Jodie
Winter, Rachel W.
Lee, Christine
Verhave, Menno
AuthorAffiliation 12 Ragon Institute of MGH, MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, 02139 USA
5 Division of Hematology Oncology Boston Children’s Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA
2 Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Boston, MA 02115, USA
16 Department of Biostatistics University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15224, USA
13 Department of Pediatrics, UPMC Children’s Hospital, Pittsburgh, PA 15224, USA
15 Department of Developmental Biology, Pittsburgh, PA 15224, USA
7 BWH Crohn’s and Colitis Center: Jessica R. Allegretti, MD, MPH, Punyanganie De Silva, MD, MPH, Sonia Friedman, MD, Matthew Hamilton, MD, Joshua Korzenik, MD, Frederick Makrauer, MD, Beth-Ann Norton, MS, RN, ANP-BC, Rachel W. Winter, MD, MPH
14 Department of Immunology, Pittsburgh, PA 15224, USA
1 Division of Gastroenterology, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA
11 Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, MIT, Cambridge, MA, 02139 USA
9 Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA 02139 USA
3 Department of Pa
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BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32428507$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Copyright 2020 AGA Institute
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Issue 2
Keywords a
CD
ILC
TCR
MAIT Cells
Treg
EM
i
t-SNE
IBD
TNF
pDC
UC
AUC
ILC3
scRNA-Seq
RF
MAIT
CyTOF
DC
Language English
License Copyright © 2020 AGA Institute. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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Authors equally supervised the work
Contributions to manuscript: V.M., S.B.S. and L.K. conceived of the experiments. V.M., S.W., T.P., M.F. and L.K. performed the CyTOF experiments. V.M. and L.K. analyzed the CyTOF data. J.G. assisted with histological analysis. C.M. and J.T. performed and analyzed RNA in situ hybridization data. V.M., S.W., J.O., M.V., D.S., A.K.S. and L.K.5 were involved in scRNA-seq acquisition and analysis. P.L. and G.T. designed and developed the predictive modeling of the cohort. V.M., S.B.S. and L.K. wrote the manuscript. All authors have read and approve of the manuscript.
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Snippet Studies are needed to determine the mechanisms of mucosal dysregulation in patients with inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs) and differences in inflammatory...
The authors analyzed immune cells in colon tissues and blood samples from patients with IBD and found that samples from patients with CD vs UC contain...
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SourceType Open Access Repository
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SubjectTerms Adolescent
Adult
Case-Control Studies
Child
Colitis, Ulcerative - blood
Colitis, Ulcerative - immunology
Colitis, Ulcerative - pathology
Colon - immunology
Colon - pathology
Crohn Disease - blood
Crohn Disease - immunology
Crohn Disease - pathology
Female
Flow Cytometry
Humans
ILC3
Immunity, Cellular
Immunophenotyping - methods
Intestinal Mucosa - immunology
Intestinal Mucosa - pathology
MAIT Cells
Male
RNA-Seq
scRNA-Seq
Single-Cell Analysis
Treg
Young Adult
Title Single-Cell Analyses of Colon and Blood Reveal Distinct Immune Cell Signatures of Ulcerative Colitis and Crohn’s Disease
URI https://www.clinicalkey.com/#!/content/1-s2.0-S0016508520306582
https://dx.doi.org/10.1053/j.gastro.2020.04.074
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32428507
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2405301922
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC8166295
Volume 159
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