Serum PCB levels in a representative sample of the SPANISH adult population: The BIOAMBIENT.ES project

This manuscript presents the levels of six indicator polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) congeners (IUPAC nos. 28, 52, 101, 138, 153 and 180) in the serum of 1880 individuals from a representative sample of the Spanish working population recruited between March 2009 and July 2010. Three out of the six PC...

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Published inThe Science of the total environment Vol. 493; pp. 834 - 844
Main Authors Huetos, O., Bartolomé, M., Aragonés, N., Cervantes-Amat, M., Esteban, M., Ruiz-Moraga, M., Pérez-Gómez, B., Calvo, E., Vila, M., Castaño, A.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Kidlington Elsevier B.V 15.09.2014
Elsevier
Subjects
Adult
Air. Soil. Water. Waste. Feeding
Biological and medical sciences
Environment. Living conditions
Environmental Exposure - analysis
Environmental Exposure - statistics & numerical data
Environmental Pollutants - blood
Female
Human biomonitoring
Humans
Male
Medical sciences
Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs)
Polychlorinated Biphenyls - blood
Public health. Hygiene
Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine
Serum
Spain
Working population
Southern Europe
Europe
Spain
New Zealand
ASE, Atlantic, Canary Is
Canada
USA
France
MED, Greece
Working population
Human biomonitoring
Serum
Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs)
Spain
Human
Biological fluid
Polychlorobiphenyls
Blood
Biological monitoring
Persistent organic pollutant
National scope
Chlorocarbon
Adult
Worker
Aromatic compound
Blood serum
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Abstract This manuscript presents the levels of six indicator polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) congeners (IUPAC nos. 28, 52, 101, 138, 153 and 180) in the serum of 1880 individuals from a representative sample of the Spanish working population recruited between March 2009 and July 2010. Three out of the six PCBs studied (180, 153 and 138) were quantified in more than 99% of participants. PCB 180 was the highest contributor, followed by PCBs 153 and 138, with relative abundances of 42.6%, 33.2% and 24.2%, respectively. In contrast, PCBs 28 and 52 were detected in only 1% of samples, whereas PCB 101 was detectable in 6% of samples. The geometric mean (GM) for ΣPCBs138/153/180 was 135.4ng/g lipid (95% CI: 121.3–151.2ng/g lipid) and the 95th percentile was 482.2ng/g lipid. Men had higher PCB blood concentrations than women (GMs 138.9 and 129.9ng/g lipid respectively). As expected, serum PCB levels increased with age and frequency of fish consumption, particularly in those participants younger than 30years of age. The highest levels we found were for participants from the Basque Country, whereas the lowest concentrations were found for those from the Canary Islands. The Spanish population studied herein had similar levels to those found previously in Greece and southern Italy, lower levels than those in France and central Europe, and higher PCB levels than those in the USA, Canada and New Zealand. This paper provides the first baseline information regarding PCB exposure in the Spanish adult population on a national scale. The results will allow us to establish reference levels, follow temporal trends and identify high-exposure groups, as well as monitor implementation of the Stockholm Convention in Spain. •6 NDL-PCBs serum levels reported in a representative sample of Spanish adults.•PCB congener 180 is the largest contributor to PCB load body burden.•Serum PCBs levels increased with the age and the frequency of fish consumption.•Basque country had the highest and Canary Islands the lowest PCB levels in the population.•We confirm the general reduction in human PCB exposure over the last 20years.
AbstractList This manuscript presents the levels of six indicator polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) congeners (IUPAC nos. 28, 52, 101, 138, 153 and 180) in the serum of 1880 individuals from a representative sample of the Spanish working population recruited between March 2009 and July 2010. Three out of the six PCBs studied (180, 153 and 138) were quantified in more than 99% of participants. PCB 180 was the highest contributor, followed by PCBs 153 and 138, with relative abundances of 42.6%, 33.2% and 24.2%, respectively. In contrast, PCBs 28 and 52 were detected in only 1% of samples, whereas PCB 101 was detectable in 6% of samples. The geometric mean (GM) for ΣPCBs138/153/180 was 135.4ng/g lipid (95% CI: 121.3–151.2ng/g lipid) and the 95th percentile was 482.2ng/g lipid. Men had higher PCB blood concentrations than women (GMs 138.9 and 129.9ng/g lipid respectively). As expected, serum PCB levels increased with age and frequency of fish consumption, particularly in those participants younger than 30years of age. The highest levels we found were for participants from the Basque Country, whereas the lowest concentrations were found for those from the Canary Islands. The Spanish population studied herein had similar levels to those found previously in Greece and southern Italy, lower levels than those in France and central Europe, and higher PCB levels than those in the USA, Canada and New Zealand. This paper provides the first baseline information regarding PCB exposure in the Spanish adult population on a national scale. The results will allow us to establish reference levels, follow temporal trends and identify high-exposure groups, as well as monitor implementation of the Stockholm Convention in Spain. •6 NDL-PCBs serum levels reported in a representative sample of Spanish adults.•PCB congener 180 is the largest contributor to PCB load body burden.•Serum PCBs levels increased with the age and the frequency of fish consumption.•Basque country had the highest and Canary Islands the lowest PCB levels in the population.•We confirm the general reduction in human PCB exposure over the last 20years.
This manuscript presents the levels of six indicator polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) congeners (IUPAC nos. 28, 52, 101, 138, 153 and 180) in the serum of 1880 individuals from a representative sample of the Spanish working population recruited between March 2009 and July 2010. Three out of the six PCBs studied (180, 153 and 138) were quantified in more than 99% of participants. PCB 180 was the highest contributor, followed by PCBs 153 and 138, with relative abundances of 42.6%, 33.2% and 24.2%, respectively. In contrast, PCBs 28 and 52 were detected in only 1% of samples, whereas PCB 101 was detectable in 6% of samples. The geometric mean (GM) for capital sigma PCBs138/153/180 was 135.4ng/g lipid (95% CI: 121.3-151.2ng/g lipid) and the 95th percentile was 482.2ng/g lipid. Men had higher PCB blood concentrations than women (GMs 138.9 and 129.9ng/g lipid respectively). As expected, serum PCB levels increased with age and frequency of fish consumption, particularly in those participants younger than 30years of age. The highest levels we found were for participants from the Basque Country, whereas the lowest concentrations were found for those from the Canary Islands. The Spanish population studied herein had similar levels to those found previously in Greece and southern Italy, lower levels than those in France and central Europe, and higher PCB levels than those in the USA, Canada and New Zealand. This paper provides the first baseline information regarding PCB exposure in the Spanish adult population on a national scale. The results will allow us to establish reference levels, follow temporal trends and identify high-exposure groups, as well as monitor implementation of the Stockholm Convention in Spain.
This manuscript presents the levels of six indicator polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) congeners (IUPAC nos. 28, 52, 101, 138, 153 and 180) in the serum of 1880 individuals from a representative sample of the Spanish working population recruited between March 2009 and July 2010. Three out of the six PCBs studied (180, 153 and 138) were quantified in more than 99% of participants. PCB 180 was the highest contributor, followed by PCBs 153 and 138, with relative abundances of 42.6%, 33.2% and 24.2%, respectively. In contrast, PCBs 28 and 52 were detected in only 1% of samples, whereas PCB 101 was detectable in 6% of samples. The geometric mean (GM) for ΣPCBs138/153/180 was 135.4 ng/g lipid (95% CI: 121.3-151.2 ng/g lipid) and the 95th percentile was 482.2 ng/g lipid. Men had higher PCB blood concentrations than women (GMs 138.9 and 129.9 ng/g lipid respectively). As expected, serum PCB levels increased with age and frequency of fish consumption, particularly in those participants younger than 30 years of age. The highest levels we found were for participants from the Basque Country, whereas the lowest concentrations were found for those from the Canary Islands. The Spanish population studied herein had similar levels to those found previously in Greece and southern Italy, lower levels than those in France and central Europe, and higher PCB levels than those in the USA, Canada and New Zealand. This paper provides the first baseline information regarding PCB exposure in the Spanish adult population on a national scale. The results will allow us to establish reference levels, follow temporal trends and identify high-exposure groups, as well as monitor implementation of the Stockholm Convention in Spain.
Author Pérez-Gómez, B.
Castaño, A.
Cervantes-Amat, M.
Esteban, M.
Aragonés, N.
Vila, M.
Huetos, O.
Ruiz-Moraga, M.
Calvo, E.
Bartolomé, M.
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Keywords Working population
Human biomonitoring
Serum
Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs)
Spain
Human
Biological fluid
Polychlorobiphenyls
Blood
Biological monitoring
Persistent organic pollutant
National scope
Chlorocarbon
Adult
Worker
Aromatic compound
Blood serum
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Copyright © 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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Snippet This manuscript presents the levels of six indicator polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) congeners (IUPAC nos. 28, 52, 101, 138, 153 and 180) in the serum of 1880...
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SubjectTerms Adult
Air. Soil. Water. Waste. Feeding
Biological and medical sciences
Environment. Living conditions
Environmental Exposure - analysis
Environmental Exposure - statistics & numerical data
Environmental Pollutants - blood
Female
Human biomonitoring
Humans
Male
Medical sciences
Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs)
Polychlorinated Biphenyls - blood
Public health. Hygiene
Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine
Serum
Spain
Working population
Title Serum PCB levels in a representative sample of the SPANISH adult population: The BIOAMBIENT.ES project
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.06.077
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25000579
https://search.proquest.com/docview/1627958369
https://search.proquest.com/docview/1642295599
Volume 493
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