In Vitro and In Vivo Applications of Magnesium-Enriched Biomaterials for Vascularized Osteogenesis in Bone Tissue Engineering: A Review of Literature

Bone is a highly vascularized tissue, and the ability of magnesium (Mg) to promote osteogenesis and angiogenesis has been widely studied. The aim of bone tissue engineering is to repair bone tissue defects and restore its normal function. Various Mg-enriched materials that can promote angiogenesis a...

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Published inJournal of functional biomaterials Vol. 14; no. 6; p. 326
Main Authors Hu, Jie, Shao, Jiahui, Huang, Gan, Zhang, Jieyuan, Pan, Shuting
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Switzerland MDPI AG 19.06.2023
MDPI
Subjects
Alloys
Angiogenesis
Biocompatibility
Biological products
Biomaterials
Biomedical materials
Bone biomaterials
bone defects
bone tissue engineering
Bones
Clinical trials
Composite materials
Defects
Enrichment
FDA approval
Fractures
Hydrogels
Literature reviews
Magnesium
Magnesium base alloys
Mechanical properties
Medical research
Orthopedics
Osteogenesis
Recovery of function
Review
Tissue engineering
Transplants & implants
vascularized osteogenesis
Germany
magnesium
bone defects
vascularized osteogenesis
bone tissue engineering
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Abstract Bone is a highly vascularized tissue, and the ability of magnesium (Mg) to promote osteogenesis and angiogenesis has been widely studied. The aim of bone tissue engineering is to repair bone tissue defects and restore its normal function. Various Mg-enriched materials that can promote angiogenesis and osteogenesis have been made. Here, we introduce several types of orthopedic clinical uses of Mg; recent advances in the study of metal materials releasing Mg ions (pure Mg, Mg alloy, coated Mg, Mg-rich composite, ceramic, and hydrogel) are reviewed. Most studies suggest that Mg can enhance vascularized osteogenesis in bone defect areas. Additionally, we summarized some research on the mechanisms related to vascularized osteogenesis. In addition, the experimental strategies for the research of Mg-enriched materials in the future are put forward, in which clarifying the specific mechanism of promoting angiogenesis is the crux.
AbstractList Bone is a highly vascularized tissue, and the ability of magnesium (Mg) to promote osteogenesis and angiogenesis has been widely studied. The aim of bone tissue engineering is to repair bone tissue defects and restore its normal function. Various Mg-enriched materials that can promote angiogenesis and osteogenesis have been made. Here, we introduce several types of orthopedic clinical uses of Mg; recent advances in the study of metal materials releasing Mg ions (pure Mg, Mg alloy, coated Mg, Mg-rich composite, ceramic, and hydrogel) are reviewed. Most studies suggest that Mg can enhance vascularized osteogenesis in bone defect areas. Additionally, we summarized some research on the mechanisms related to vascularized osteogenesis. In addition, the experimental strategies for the research of Mg-enriched materials in the future are put forward, in which clarifying the specific mechanism of promoting angiogenesis is the crux.
Bone is a highly vascularized tissue, and the ability of magnesium (Mg) to promote osteogenesis and angiogenesis has been widely studied. The aim of bone tissue engineering is to repair bone tissue defects and restore its normal function. Various Mg-enriched materials that can promote angiogenesis and osteogenesis have been made. Here, we introduce several types of orthopedic clinical uses of Mg; recent advances in the study of metal materials releasing Mg ions (pure Mg, Mg alloy, coated Mg, Mg-rich composite, ceramic, and hydrogel) are reviewed. Most studies suggest that Mg can enhance vascularized osteogenesis in bone defect areas. Additionally, we summarized some research on the mechanisms related to vascularized osteogenesis. In addition, the experimental strategies for the research of Mg-enriched materials in the future are put forward, in which clarifying the specific mechanism of promoting angiogenesis is the crux.Bone is a highly vascularized tissue, and the ability of magnesium (Mg) to promote osteogenesis and angiogenesis has been widely studied. The aim of bone tissue engineering is to repair bone tissue defects and restore its normal function. Various Mg-enriched materials that can promote angiogenesis and osteogenesis have been made. Here, we introduce several types of orthopedic clinical uses of Mg; recent advances in the study of metal materials releasing Mg ions (pure Mg, Mg alloy, coated Mg, Mg-rich composite, ceramic, and hydrogel) are reviewed. Most studies suggest that Mg can enhance vascularized osteogenesis in bone defect areas. Additionally, we summarized some research on the mechanisms related to vascularized osteogenesis. In addition, the experimental strategies for the research of Mg-enriched materials in the future are put forward, in which clarifying the specific mechanism of promoting angiogenesis is the crux.
Audience Academic
Author Zhang, Jieyuan
Shao, Jiahui
Pan, Shuting
Hu, Jie
Huang, Gan
AuthorAffiliation Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang 330006, China; 403006210068@email.ncu.edu.cn (J.H.); 15717927958@163.com (J.S.); hg3946@163.com (G.H.)
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang 330006, China; 403006210068@email.ncu.edu.cn (J.H.); 15717927958@163.com (J.S.); hg3946@163.com (G.H.)
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BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37367290$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Keywords magnesium
bone defects
vascularized osteogenesis
bone tissue engineering
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Snippet Bone is a highly vascularized tissue, and the ability of magnesium (Mg) to promote osteogenesis and angiogenesis has been widely studied. The aim of bone...
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SubjectTerms Alloys
Angiogenesis
Biocompatibility
Biological products
Biomaterials
Biomedical materials
Bone biomaterials
bone defects
bone tissue engineering
Bones
Clinical trials
Composite materials
Defects
Enrichment
FDA approval
Fractures
Hydrogels
Literature reviews
Magnesium
Magnesium base alloys
Mechanical properties
Medical research
Orthopedics
Osteogenesis
Recovery of function
Review
Tissue engineering
Transplants & implants
vascularized osteogenesis
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Title In Vitro and In Vivo Applications of Magnesium-Enriched Biomaterials for Vascularized Osteogenesis in Bone Tissue Engineering: A Review of Literature
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Volume 14
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