The role of receptor binding specificity in interspecies transmission of influenza viruses

► The hemagglutinin (HA) of influenza viruses mediates receptor binding. ► Receptor binding specificity is a major determinant of host range restriction. ► Avian influenza viruses do not transmit efficiently from human to human. ► Changes in binding specificity are required for cross-species transfe...

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Published in	Current opinion in virology Vol. 2; no. 2; pp. 160 - 167
Main Authors	Imai, Masaki, Kawaoka, Yoshihiro
Format	Journal Article
Language	English
Published	Netherlands Elsevier B.V 01.04.2012
Subjects	Animals Birds Fowl plague Glycoproteins Hemagglutinins Humans Infection Influenza A Influenza A virus Influenza A virus - genetics Influenza A virus - metabolism Influenza in Birds - genetics Influenza in Birds - metabolism Influenza in Birds - transmission Influenza in Birds - virology Influenza, Human - genetics Influenza, Human - metabolism Influenza, Human - transmission Influenza, Human - virology Protein Binding Receptors, Virus - genetics Receptors, Virus - metabolism Reviews Species Specificity
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Abstract	► The hemagglutinin (HA) of influenza viruses mediates receptor binding. ► Receptor binding specificity is a major determinant of host range restriction. ► Avian influenza viruses do not transmit efficiently from human to human. ► Changes in binding specificity are required for cross-species transfer. Influenza A virus infection begins with the binding of the hemagglutinin (HA) glycoprotein to sialic acid-containing receptors on the surface of the target cell. Avian influenza viruses, including avian H5N1, H7, and H9N2 viruses, can occasionally cross the species barrier and infect humans; however, these viruses do not spread efficiently from person to person, perhaps, partly, owing to differences in the receptor-binding specificities of human and avian influenza viruses. The HAs of avian influenza viruses must adapt to receptors in humans to acquire efficient human-to-human transmissibility. In this review, we discuss the receptor binding specificity of influenza A viruses and its role in interspecies transmission.
AbstractList	Influenza A virus infection begins with the binding of the hemagglutinin (HA) glycoprotein to sialic acid-containing receptors on the surface of the target cell. Avian influenza viruses, including avian H5N1, H7, and H9N2 viruses, can occasionally cross the species barrier and infect humans; however, these viruses do not spread efficiently from person to person, perhaps, partly, owing to differences in the receptor-binding specificities of human and avian influenza viruses. The HAs of avian influenza viruses must adapt to receptors in humans to acquire efficient human-to-human transmissibility. In this review, we discuss the receptor binding specificity of influenza A viruses and its role in interspecies transmission. Influenza A virus infection begins with the binding of the hemagglutinin (HA) glycoprotein to sialic acid-containing receptors on the surface of the target cell. Avian influenza viruses, including avian H5N1, H7, and H9N2 viruses, can occasionally cross the species barrier and infect humans; however, these viruses do not spread efficiently from person to person, perhaps, partly, owing to differences in the receptor-binding specificities of human and avian influenza viruses. The HAs of avian influenza viruses must adapt to receptors in humans to acquire efficient human-to-human transmissibility. In this review, we discuss the receptor binding specificity of influenza A viruses and its role in interspecies transmission.Influenza A virus infection begins with the binding of the hemagglutinin (HA) glycoprotein to sialic acid-containing receptors on the surface of the target cell. Avian influenza viruses, including avian H5N1, H7, and H9N2 viruses, can occasionally cross the species barrier and infect humans; however, these viruses do not spread efficiently from person to person, perhaps, partly, owing to differences in the receptor-binding specificities of human and avian influenza viruses. The HAs of avian influenza viruses must adapt to receptors in humans to acquire efficient human-to-human transmissibility. In this review, we discuss the receptor binding specificity of influenza A viruses and its role in interspecies transmission. ► The hemagglutinin (HA) of influenza viruses mediates receptor binding. ► Receptor binding specificity is a major determinant of host range restriction. ► Avian influenza viruses do not transmit efficiently from human to human. ► Changes in binding specificity are required for cross-species transfer. Influenza A virus infection begins with the binding of the hemagglutinin (HA) glycoprotein to sialic acid-containing receptors on the surface of the target cell. Avian influenza viruses, including avian H5N1, H7, and H9N2 viruses, can occasionally cross the species barrier and infect humans; however, these viruses do not spread efficiently from person to person, perhaps, partly, owing to differences in the receptor-binding specificities of human and avian influenza viruses. The HAs of avian influenza viruses must adapt to receptors in humans to acquire efficient human-to-human transmissibility. In this review, we discuss the receptor binding specificity of influenza A viruses and its role in interspecies transmission. Influenza A virus infection begins with the binding of the hemagglutinin (HA) glycoprotein to sialic acid-containing receptors on the surface of the target cell. Avian influenza viruses, including avian H5N1, H7, and H9N2 viruses, can occasionally cross the species barrier and infect humans; however, these viruses do not spread efficiently from person to person, perhaps, in part, due to differences in the receptor-binding specificities of human and avian influenza viruses. The HAs of avian influenza viruses must adapt to receptors in humans to acquire efficient human-to-human transmissibility. In this review, we discuss the receptor binding specificity of influenza A viruses and its role in interspecies transmission.
Author	Imai, Masaki Kawaoka, Yoshihiro
AuthorAffiliation	4 Department of Special Pathogens, International Research Center for Infectious Diseases, Institute of Medical Science, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 108-8639, Japan 5 ERATO Infection-Induced Host Responses Project, Saitama 332-0012, Japan 2 Department of Pathobiological Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53711, USA 3 Division of Virology, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Medical Science, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 108-8639, Japan 1 Influenza Virus Research Center, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Musashi-Murayama, Tokyo 208-0011, Japan 6 Department of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Kobe University, Hyogo 650-0017, Japan
AuthorAffiliation_xml	– name: 4 Department of Special Pathogens, International Research Center for Infectious Diseases, Institute of Medical Science, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 108-8639, Japan – name: 3 Division of Virology, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Medical Science, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 108-8639, Japan – name: 6 Department of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Kobe University, Hyogo 650-0017, Japan – name: 1 Influenza Virus Research Center, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Musashi-Murayama, Tokyo 208-0011, Japan – name: 5 ERATO Infection-Induced Host Responses Project, Saitama 332-0012, Japan – name: 2 Department of Pathobiological Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53711, USA
Author_xml	– sequence: 1 givenname: Masaki surname: Imai fullname: Imai, Masaki organization: Influenza Virus Research Center, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Musashi-Murayama, Tokyo 208-0011, Japan – sequence: 2 givenname: Yoshihiro surname: Kawaoka fullname: Kawaoka, Yoshihiro email: kawaokay@svm.vetmed.wisc.edu organization: Influenza Research Institute, Department of Pathobiological Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53711, USA
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PublicationPlace	Netherlands
PublicationPlace_xml	– name: Netherlands
PublicationTitle	Current opinion in virology
PublicationTitleAlternate	Curr Opin Virol
PublicationYear	2012
Publisher	Elsevier B.V
Publisher_xml	– name: Elsevier B.V
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Snippet	► The hemagglutinin (HA) of influenza viruses mediates receptor binding. ► Receptor binding specificity is a major determinant of host range restriction. ►... Influenza A virus infection begins with the binding of the hemagglutinin (HA) glycoprotein to sialic acid-containing receptors on the surface of the target...
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SubjectTerms	Animals Birds Fowl plague Glycoproteins Hemagglutinins Humans Infection Influenza A Influenza A virus Influenza A virus - genetics Influenza A virus - metabolism Influenza in Birds - genetics Influenza in Birds - metabolism Influenza in Birds - transmission Influenza in Birds - virology Influenza, Human - genetics Influenza, Human - metabolism Influenza, Human - transmission Influenza, Human - virology Protein Binding Receptors, Virus - genetics Receptors, Virus - metabolism Reviews Species Specificity
Title	The role of receptor binding specificity in interspecies transmission of influenza viruses
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