The Potential of Plant Growth-Promoting Fungi Enhances the Growth, Yield, and Phytochemical Compounds of Oryza sativa L. (Maled Phai Cultivar) Under Field Conditions

Excessive application of a chemical fertilizer during rice cultivation leads to soil infertility and increases production costs. An alternative way to reduce over-fertilization is to partially or fully replace the fertilizer with microbes that promote the growth and production of plants. This study...

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Published inPlants (Basel) Vol. 14; no. 12; p. 1839
Main Authors Seemakram, Wasan, Nacoon, Sabaiporn, Ekprasert, Jindarat, Theerakulpisut, Piyada, Sanitchon, Jirawat, Boonlue, Sophon
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Switzerland MDPI AG 15.06.2025
MDPI
Subjects
Agricultural production
Agricultural research
Agrochemicals
Bioactive compounds
Biological activity
Carbohydrates
Chemical properties
Crop yield
Crop yields
Cultivars
Cultivation
Efficiency
Environmental aspects
Fertilization
Fertilizers
Fungi
Grain cultivation
Growth
Hormones
Infertility
Inoculation
Inoculum
Maled Phai rice
Metabolites
Nutrients
organic agriculture
Oryza sativa
Parameters
Physiological aspects
Phytochemicals
Plant growth
plant growth promoter
Plant growth promoting substances
Plant roots
Plant tissues
Production costs
Production processes
rhizosphere
Rice
Roots
Seeds
Soil fungi
upland rice
Thailand
upland rice
organic agriculture
plant growth promoter
Maled Phai rice
rhizosphere
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Abstract Excessive application of a chemical fertilizer during rice cultivation leads to soil infertility and increases production costs. An alternative way to reduce over-fertilization is to partially or fully replace the fertilizer with microbes that promote the growth and production of plants. This study aimed to investigate the Maled Phai rice cultivar (Oryza sativa L.) in a field experiment with two fungi strains. Rhizophagus variabilis KS-02 and Trichoderma zelobreve PBMP16 were selected as inocula and compared with non-R. variabilis KS-02 and non-T. zelobreve PBMP16, acting as controls, one without synthetic fertilizer and one with synthetic NPK fertilizer. The field experiment was conducted in a Randomized Complete Block design with four replications. Growth and yield parameters were determined in the plant tissues and roots, and bioactive compounds were determined in the rice seeds. The results show the presence of T. zelobreve PBMP16 and R. variabilis KS-02 colonization in the plant roots at the harvest stage. A single inoculum of both R. variabilis KS-02 and T. zelobreve PBMP16 significantly increased most of the plant growth performance and yield parameters, as well as the concentrations of bioactive compounds. Remarkably, such effects were more apparent than those observed with the use of a chemical fertilizer. Thus, a single inoculum of R. variabilis KS-02 or T. zelobreve PBMP16 and the co-inoculation of both have the potential to increase the grain yield and bioactive compounds of Maled Phai under field conditions.
AbstractList Excessive application of a chemical fertilizer during rice cultivation leads to soil infertility and increases production costs. An alternative way to reduce over-fertilization is to partially or fully replace the fertilizer with microbes that promote the growth and production of plants. This study aimed to investigate the Maled Phai rice cultivar ( L.) in a field experiment with two fungi strains. KS-02 and PBMP16 were selected as inocula and compared with non- KS-02 and non- PBMP16, acting as controls, one without synthetic fertilizer and one with synthetic NPK fertilizer. The field experiment was conducted in a Randomized Complete Block design with four replications. Growth and yield parameters were determined in the plant tissues and roots, and bioactive compounds were determined in the rice seeds. The results show the presence of PBMP16 and KS-02 colonization in the plant roots at the harvest stage. A single inoculum of both KS-02 and PBMP16 significantly increased most of the plant growth performance and yield parameters, as well as the concentrations of bioactive compounds. Remarkably, such effects were more apparent than those observed with the use of a chemical fertilizer. Thus, a single inoculum of KS-02 or PBMP16 and the co-inoculation of both have the potential to increase the grain yield and bioactive compounds of Maled Phai under field conditions.
Excessive application of a chemical fertilizer during rice cultivation leads to soil infertility and increases production costs. An alternative way to reduce over-fertilization is to partially or fully replace the fertilizer with microbes that promote the growth and production of plants. This study aimed to investigate the Maled Phai rice cultivar (Oryza sativa L.) in a field experiment with two fungi strains. Rhizophagus variabilis KS-02 and Trichoderma zelobreve PBMP16 were selected as inocula and compared with non-R. variabilis KS-02 and non-T. zelobreve PBMP16, acting as controls, one without synthetic fertilizer and one with synthetic NPK fertilizer. The field experiment was conducted in a Randomized Complete Block design with four replications. Growth and yield parameters were determined in the plant tissues and roots, and bioactive compounds were determined in the rice seeds. The results show the presence of T. zelobreve PBMP16 and R. variabilis KS-02 colonization in the plant roots at the harvest stage. A single inoculum of both R. variabilis KS-02 and T. zelobreve PBMP16 significantly increased most of the plant growth performance and yield parameters, as well as the concentrations of bioactive compounds. Remarkably, such effects were more apparent than those observed with the use of a chemical fertilizer. Thus, a single inoculum of R. variabilis KS-02 or T. zelobreve PBMP16 and the co-inoculation of both have the potential to increase the grain yield and bioactive compounds of Maled Phai under field conditions.Excessive application of a chemical fertilizer during rice cultivation leads to soil infertility and increases production costs. An alternative way to reduce over-fertilization is to partially or fully replace the fertilizer with microbes that promote the growth and production of plants. This study aimed to investigate the Maled Phai rice cultivar (Oryza sativa L.) in a field experiment with two fungi strains. Rhizophagus variabilis KS-02 and Trichoderma zelobreve PBMP16 were selected as inocula and compared with non-R. variabilis KS-02 and non-T. zelobreve PBMP16, acting as controls, one without synthetic fertilizer and one with synthetic NPK fertilizer. The field experiment was conducted in a Randomized Complete Block design with four replications. Growth and yield parameters were determined in the plant tissues and roots, and bioactive compounds were determined in the rice seeds. The results show the presence of T. zelobreve PBMP16 and R. variabilis KS-02 colonization in the plant roots at the harvest stage. A single inoculum of both R. variabilis KS-02 and T. zelobreve PBMP16 significantly increased most of the plant growth performance and yield parameters, as well as the concentrations of bioactive compounds. Remarkably, such effects were more apparent than those observed with the use of a chemical fertilizer. Thus, a single inoculum of R. variabilis KS-02 or T. zelobreve PBMP16 and the co-inoculation of both have the potential to increase the grain yield and bioactive compounds of Maled Phai under field conditions.
Excessive application of a chemical fertilizer during rice cultivation leads to soil infertility and increases production costs. An alternative way to reduce over-fertilization is to partially or fully replace the fertilizer with microbes that promote the growth and production of plants. This study aimed to investigate the Maled Phai rice cultivar (Oryza sativa L.) in a field experiment with two fungi strains. Rhizophagus variabilis KS-02 and Trichoderma zelobreve PBMP16 were selected as inocula and compared with non-R. variabilis KS-02 and non-T. zelobreve PBMP16, acting as controls, one without synthetic fertilizer and one with synthetic NPK fertilizer. The field experiment was conducted in a Randomized Complete Block design with four replications. Growth and yield parameters were determined in the plant tissues and roots, and bioactive compounds were determined in the rice seeds. The results show the presence of T. zelobreve PBMP16 and R. variabilis KS-02 colonization in the plant roots at the harvest stage. A single inoculum of both R. variabilis KS-02 and T. zelobreve PBMP16 significantly increased most of the plant growth performance and yield parameters, as well as the concentrations of bioactive compounds. Remarkably, such effects were more apparent than those observed with the use of a chemical fertilizer. Thus, a single inoculum of R. variabilis KS-02 or T. zelobreve PBMP16 and the co-inoculation of both have the potential to increase the grain yield and bioactive compounds of Maled Phai under field conditions.
Excessive application of a chemical fertilizer during rice cultivation leads to soil infertility and increases production costs. An alternative way to reduce over-fertilization is to partially or fully replace the fertilizer with microbes that promote the growth and production of plants. This study aimed to investigate the Maled Phai rice cultivar ( Oryza sativa L.) in a field experiment with two fungi strains. Rhizophagus variabilis KS-02 and Trichoderma zelobreve PBMP16 were selected as inocula and compared with non- R. variabilis KS-02 and non- T. zelobreve PBMP16, acting as controls, one without synthetic fertilizer and one with synthetic NPK fertilizer. The field experiment was conducted in a Randomized Complete Block design with four replications. Growth and yield parameters were determined in the plant tissues and roots, and bioactive compounds were determined in the rice seeds. The results show the presence of T. zelobreve PBMP16 and R. variabilis KS-02 colonization in the plant roots at the harvest stage. A single inoculum of both R. variabilis KS-02 and T. zelobreve PBMP16 significantly increased most of the plant growth performance and yield parameters, as well as the concentrations of bioactive compounds. Remarkably, such effects were more apparent than those observed with the use of a chemical fertilizer. Thus, a single inoculum of R. variabilis KS-02 or T. zelobreve PBMP16 and the co-inoculation of both have the potential to increase the grain yield and bioactive compounds of Maled Phai under field conditions.
Audience Academic
Author Sanitchon, Jirawat
Seemakram, Wasan
Theerakulpisut, Piyada
Boonlue, Sophon
Nacoon, Sabaiporn
Ekprasert, Jindarat
AuthorAffiliation 2 Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand; ning502@gmail.com (S.N.); jindaek@kku.ac.th (J.E.)
1 Department of Microbiology and Parasitology, Faculty of Medical Science, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok 65000, Thailand; seemakram.w@gmail.com
3 Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand; piythe@kku.ac.th
4 Salt-Tolerant Rice Research Group, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand
5 Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand; jirawat@kku.ac.th
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 5 Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand; jirawat@kku.ac.th
– name: 1 Department of Microbiology and Parasitology, Faculty of Medical Science, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok 65000, Thailand; seemakram.w@gmail.com
– name: 4 Salt-Tolerant Rice Research Group, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand
– name: 2 Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand; ning502@gmail.com (S.N.); jindaek@kku.ac.th (J.E.)
– name: 3 Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand; piythe@kku.ac.th
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  fullname: Seemakram, Wasan
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Issue 12
Keywords upland rice
organic agriculture
plant growth promoter
Maled Phai rice
rhizosphere
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Snippet Excessive application of a chemical fertilizer during rice cultivation leads to soil infertility and increases production costs. An alternative way to reduce...
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SubjectTerms Agricultural production
Agricultural research
Agrochemicals
Bioactive compounds
Biological activity
Carbohydrates
Chemical properties
Crop yield
Crop yields
Cultivars
Cultivation
Efficiency
Environmental aspects
Fertilization
Fertilizers
Fungi
Grain cultivation
Growth
Hormones
Infertility
Inoculation
Inoculum
Maled Phai rice
Metabolites
Nutrients
organic agriculture
Oryza sativa
Parameters
Physiological aspects
Phytochemicals
Plant growth
plant growth promoter
Plant growth promoting substances
Plant roots
Plant tissues
Production costs
Production processes
rhizosphere
Rice
Roots
Seeds
Soil fungi
upland rice
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Title The Potential of Plant Growth-Promoting Fungi Enhances the Growth, Yield, and Phytochemical Compounds of Oryza sativa L. (Maled Phai Cultivar) Under Field Conditions
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40573827
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Volume 14
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