Embryonic lethality caused by mutations in basement membrane collagen of C. elegans

Basement membranes are specialized forms of extracellular matrix with important functions in development. A major structural component of basement membranes is type IV collagen, a heterotrimer of two alpha 1(IV) and one alpha 2(IV) chains, which forms a complex, polygonal network associated with oth...

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Published inNature (London) Vol. 349; no. 6311; pp. 707 - 709
Main Authors Guo, Xiaodu, Johnson, Jeffrey J, Kramer, James M
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published London Nature Publishing 21.02.1991
Nature Publishing Group
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Abstract Basement membranes are specialized forms of extracellular matrix with important functions in development. A major structural component of basement membranes is type IV collagen, a heterotrimer of two alpha 1(IV) and one alpha 2(IV) chains, which forms a complex, polygonal network associated with other basement membrane components. Here we report that the alpha 1(IV) collagen chain of Caenorhabditis elegans is encoded by the genetic locus emb-9. Mutations in emb-9 cause temperature-sensitive lethality during late embryogenesis. We have identified single nucleotide alterations that substitute glutamic acid for glycine in the triple-helical Gly-X-Y repeat region of the alpha 1(IV) collagen in three emb-9 mutant strains. These results are direct evidence that defects in basement membranes can disrupt embryonic development and form a basis for the genetic analysis of basement membrane function.
AbstractList Basement membranes are specialized forms of extracellular matrix with important functions in development. A major structural component of basement membranes is type IV collagen, a heterotrimer of two alpha 1(IV) and one alpha 2(IV) chains, which forms a complex, polygonal network associated with other basement membrane components. Here we report that the alpha 1(IV) collagen chain of Caenorhabditis elegans is encoded by the genetic locus emb-9. Mutations in emb-9 cause temperature-sensitive lethality during late embryogenesis. We have identified single nucleotide alterations that substitute glutamic acid for glycine in the triple-helical Gly-X-Y repeat region of the alpha 1(IV) collagen in three emb-9 mutant strains. These results are direct evidence that defects in basement membranes can disrupt embryonic development and form a basis for the genetic analysis of basement membrane function.
Here we report that the alpha 1(IV) collagen chain of Caenorhabditis elegans is encoded by the genetic locus emb-9. Mutations in emb-9 cause temperature-sensitive lethality during late embryogenesis. We have identified single nucleotide alterations that substitute glutamic acid for glycine in the triple-helical Gly-X-Y repeat region of the alpha 1(IV) collagen in three emb-9 mutant strains. These results are direct evidence that defects in basement membranes can disrupt embryonic development and form a basis for the genetic analysis of basement membrane function.
The alpha1(IV) collagen chain of Caenorhabditis elegans is found to be encoded by the genetic locus emb-9. Direct evidence is revealed that defects in basement membranes can disrupt embryonic development and form a basis for the genetic analysis of basement membrane function.
BASEMENT membranes are specialized forms of extracellular matrix with important functions in development1-3. A major structural component of basement membranes is type IV collagen, a heterotrimer of two al(IV) and one a2(IV) chains, which forms a complex, polygonal network associated with other basement membrane components4,5. Here we report that the al(IV) collagen chain of Caenorhabditis elegans is encoded by the genetic locus emb-9. Mutations in emb-9 cause temperature-sensitive lethality during late embryogenesis. We have identified single nucleotide alterations that substitute glutamic acid for glycine in the triplehelical Gly-X-Y repeat region of the otl(IV) collagen in three emb-9 mutant strains. These results are direct evidence that defects in basement membranes can disrupt embryonic development and form a basis for the genetic analysis of basement membrane function.
Author Guo, Xiaodu
Johnson, Jeffrey J
Kramer, James M
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  givenname: Jeffrey J
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  givenname: James M
  surname: Kramer
  fullname: Kramer, James M
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Copyright 1991 INIST-CNRS
Copyright Macmillan Journals Ltd. Feb 21, 1991
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IsPeerReviewed true
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Issue 6311
Keywords Caenorhabditis elegans
Embryonic development
Nucleotide sequence
Collagen
Mortality
Helmintha
Nemathelminthia
Glycoproteins
Mutation
Invertebrata
Nematoda
Language English
License CC BY 4.0
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PublicationDate 1991-02-21
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 1991-02-21
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  year: 1991
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PublicationYear 1991
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Nature Publishing Group
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DJ Prockop (BF349707a0_CR12) 1984; 311
I Greenwald (BF349707a0_CR7) 1987; 15
B Blumberg (BF349707a0_CR18) 1988; 263
S Henikoff (BF349707a0_CR22) 1984; 28
T Pihlajaniemi (BF349707a0_CR23) 1985; 260
DF Barker (BF349707a0_CR21) 1990; 248
PD Yurchenco (BF349707a0_CR5) 1987; 105
JM Kramer (BF349707a0_CR15) 1990; 10
R Soininen (BF349707a0_CR25) 1987; 225
R Casada (BF349707a0_CR10) 1981; 84
R Timpl (BF349707a0_CR2) 1986; 29
RW Glanville (BF349707a0_CR17) 1985; 152
A Fire (BF349707a0_CR27) 1986; 5
RK Saiki (BF349707a0_CR26) 1988; 239
GR Martin (BF349707a0_CR3) 1987; 3
R Timpl (BF349707a0_CR4) 1989; 180
J Bonadio (BF349707a0_CR19) 1985; 316
JM Kramer (BF349707a0_CR14) 1988; 55
E Isnenghi (BF349707a0_CR11) 1983; 98
SL Hostikka (BF349707a0_CR20) 1990; 87
J Miwa (BF349707a0_CR9) 1980; 76
M Bernfield (BF349707a0_CR1) 1984
RM Myers (BF349707a0_CR16) 1985; 230
BF349707a0_CR24
KSE Cheah (BF349707a0_CR13) 1985; 229
X Guo (BF349707a0_CR6) 1989; 264
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Snippet Basement membranes are specialized forms of extracellular matrix with important functions in development. A major structural component of basement membranes is...
BASEMENT membranes are specialized forms of extracellular matrix with important functions in development1-3. A major structural component of basement membranes...
Here we report that the alpha 1(IV) collagen chain of Caenorhabditis elegans is encoded by the genetic locus emb-9. Mutations in emb-9 cause...
The alpha1(IV) collagen chain of Caenorhabditis elegans is found to be encoded by the genetic locus emb-9. Direct evidence is revealed that defects in basement...
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StartPage 707
SubjectTerms Amino Acid Sequence
Animals
Base Sequence
Basement Membrane - chemistry
Basement membranes
Biological and medical sciences
Caenorhabditis - embryology
Caenorhabditis - genetics
Caenorhabditis - growth & development
Caenorhabditis elegans
Cellular biology
Chains
Collagen
Collagen (type IV)
Collagen - genetics
Collagen - physiology
Defects
Embryogenesis
Embryonic growth stage
Extracellular matrix
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Genes
Genetic analysis
Genotype & phenotype
Glutamic acid
Glycine
Humans
Lethality
Medical research
Membranes
Molecular and cellular biology
Molecular genetics
Molecular Sequence Data
Mutagenesis. Repair
Mutation
Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid
Temperature
Title Embryonic lethality caused by mutations in basement membrane collagen of C. elegans
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