Women’s experiences of using patient portals in healthcare settings: a rapid review

• Published in: BMC women's health Vol. 24; no. 1; pp. 449 - 8
• Main Authors: Durocher, Keri, Shin, Hwayeon Danielle, Jackson, Kimberley T., Strudwick, Gillian
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: England BioMed Central Ltd 08.08.2024; BioMed Central; BMC
• Subjects: Cisgender; Collaboration; Data analysis; E-health; Female; Females; Grey literature; Health aspects; Health care; Health care access; Health Services Accessibility; Humans; Marginalized groups; Mental disorders; Mental Health; Mental health care; Non-binary gender; Online health care information services; Patient Portals; Patients; Personal health; Search strategies; Subject heading schemes; Surveys; Systematic Review; Technology application; Transgender persons; Web portals; Women; Canada; Women; Mental Health; Patient Portals; Patients
• ISSN: 1472-6874; 1472-6874
• DOI: 10.1186/s12905-024-03292-9

The integration of patient portals into health systems has the potential to increase access for women. For example, within a mental health context, women are at a higher risk of developing anxiety and depression but may experience barriers in accessing care. Therefore, the aim of this rapid review was to understand what is currently known about patient portal use among women. The objectives were (1) To discover pertinent facilitators for women when using patient portals; (2) To discern if women face individual barriers to accessing patient portals; and (3) To explore the potential role of patient portals for women's mental health care. A rapid review methodology was implemented using the Cochrane Rapid Reviews Methods Group, as well as a grey literature scan. Inclusion criteria included articles that focused on women's use of patient portals within healthcare settings. Four databases were searched, including Embase, MEDLINE (Ovid), CINAHL and PsycINFO in September 2023. Two independent reviewers performed screening, data extraction, and analysis. This search resulted in screening 1385 titles and abstracts, and 82 articles for full-text eligibility. 15 articles were included in the review. Data were extracted and analyzed, guided by the research objectives. Facilitators to patient portal use included processes that enhanced user engagement, the provision of portal tools, and management of health care features. Barriers included health equity factors and use of medical jargon. Applications to mental health care included how use of portals eased women's anxiety and increased their sense of internal control. The results of this review indicate that interrelated factors influence women's experiences with using patient portals. By understanding facilitators and barriers to portal use, and applications for mental health care, we can understand how to improve women's use of portals in the future.