How Elite Partisan Polarization Affects Public Opinion Formation
Competition is a defining element of democracy. One of the most noteworthy events over the last quarter-century in U.S. politics is the change in the nature of elite party competition: The parties have become increasingly polarized. Scholars and pundits actively debate how these elite patterns influ...
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| Published in | The American political science review Vol. 107; no. 1; pp. 57 - 79 |
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| Main Authors | , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
New York, USA
Cambridge University Press
01.02.2013
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| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | Competition is a defining element of democracy. One of the most noteworthy events over the last quarter-century in U.S. politics is the change in the nature of elite party competition: The parties have become increasingly polarized. Scholars and pundits actively debate how these elite patterns influence polarization among the public (e.g., have citizens also become more ideologically polarized?). Yet, few have addressed what we see as perhaps more fundamental questions: Has elite polarization altered the way citizens arrive at their policy opinions in the first place and, if so, in what ways? We address these questions with a theory and two survey experiments (on the issues of drilling and immigration). We find stark evidence that polarized environments fundamentally change how citizens make decisions. Specifically, polarization intensifies the impact of party endorsements on opinions, decreases the impact of substantive information and, perhaps ironically, stimulates greater confidence in those—less substantively grounded—opinions. We discuss the implications for public opinion formation and the nature of democratic competition. |
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| AbstractList | Competition is a defining element of democracy. One of the most noteworthy events over the last quarter-century in U.S. politics is the change in the nature of elite party competition: The parties have become increasingly polarized. Scholars and pundits actively debate how these elite patterns influence polarization among the public (e.g., have citizens also become more ideologically polarized?). Yet, few have addressed what we see as perhaps more fundamental questions: Has elite polarization altered the way citizens arrive at their policy opinions in the first place and, if so, in what ways? We address these questions with a theory and two survey experiments (on the issues of drilling and immigration). We find stark evidence that polarized environments fundamentally change how citizens make decisions. Specifically, polarization intensifies the impact of party endorsements on opinions, decreases the impact of substantive information and, perhaps ironically, stimulates greater confidence in those—less substantively grounded—opinions. We discuss the implications for public opinion formation and the nature of democratic competition. Competition is a defining element of democracy. One of the most noteworthy events over the last quarter-century in U.S. politics is the change in the nature of elite party competition: The parties have become increasingly polarized. Scholars and pundits actively debate how these elite patterns influence polarization among the public (e.g., have citizens also become more ideologically polarized?). Yet, few have addressed what we see as perhaps more fundamental questions: Has elite polarization altered the way citizens arrive at their policy opinions in the first place and, if so, in what ways? We address these questions with a theory and two survey experiments (on the issues of drilling and immigration). We find stark evidence that polarized environments fundamentally change how citizens make decisions. Specifically, polarization intensifies the impact of party endorsements on opinions, decreases the impact of substantive information and, perhaps ironically, stimulates greater confidence in those-less substantively grounded-opinions. We discuss the implications for public opinion formation and the nature of democratic competition. Adapted from the source document. Competition is a defining element of democracy. One of the most noteworthy events over the last quarter-century in U.S. politics is the change in the nature of elite party competition: The parties have become increasingly polarized. Scholars and pundits actively debate how these elite patterns influence polarization among the public (e.g., have citizens also become more ideologically polarized?). Yet, few have addressed what we see as perhaps more fundamental questions: Has elite polarization altered the way citizens arrive at their policy opinions in the first place and, if so, in what ways? We address these questions with a theory and two survey experiments (on the issues of drilling and immigration). We find stark evidence that polarized environments fundamentally change how citizens make decisions. Specifically, polarization intensifies the impact of party endorsements on opinions, decreases the impact of substantive information and, perhaps ironically, stimulates greater confidence in those--less substantively grounded--opinions. We discuss the implications for public opinion formation and the nature of democratic competition. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT] |
| Author | SLOTHUUS, RUNE DRUCKMAN, JAMES N. PETERSON, ERIK |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: JAMES N. surname: DRUCKMAN fullname: DRUCKMAN, JAMES N. email: druckman@northwestern.edu organization: Northwestern University – sequence: 2 givenname: ERIK surname: PETERSON fullname: PETERSON, ERIK email: erik.peterson@stanford.edu organization: Stanford University – sequence: 3 givenname: RUNE surname: SLOTHUUS fullname: SLOTHUUS, RUNE email: slothuus@ps.au.dk organization: Aarhus University |
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| CODEN | APORBP |
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| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | Copyright © American Political Science Association 2013 American Political Science Association 2013 |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: Copyright © American Political Science Association 2013 – notice: American Political Science Association 2013 |
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| SubjectTerms | Casinos Citizens Competition Control groups Decision making Democracy Drilling Endorsements Experiments Freedom of speech Hypotheses Motivation Normativity Partisanship Polarization Political activism Political attitudes Political debate Political Parties Political partisanship Political science Public Opinion Public safety Reasoning Social Science Research Speech Trust Undergraduate Study |
| Title | How Elite Partisan Polarization Affects Public Opinion Formation |
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