Speed of visual processing increases with eccentricity
The visual system has a duplex design to meet conflicting environmental demands: the fovea has the resolution required to process fine spatial information, but the periphery is more sensitive to temporal properties. To investigate whether the periphery's sensitivity is partly due to the speed w...
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| Published in | Nature neuroscience Vol. 6; no. 7; pp. 699 - 700 |
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| Main Authors | , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
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Nature Publishing Group
01.07.2003
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| Abstract | The visual system has a duplex design to meet conflicting environmental demands: the fovea has the resolution required to process fine spatial information, but the periphery is more sensitive to temporal properties. To investigate whether the periphery's sensitivity is partly due to the speed with which information is processed, we measured the full timecourse of visual information processing by deriving joint measures of discriminability and speed, and found that speed of information processing varies with eccentricity: processing was faster when same-size stimuli appeared at 9° than 4° eccentricity, and this difference was attenuated when the 9° stimuli were magnified to equate cortical representation size. At the same eccentricity, larger stimuli are processed more slowly. These temporal differences are greater than expected from neurophysiological constraints. |
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| AbstractList | The visual system has a duplex design to meet conflicting environmental demands: the fovea has the resolution required to process fine spatial information, but the periphery is more sensitive to temporal properties. To investigate whether the periphery's sensitivity is partly due to the speed with which information is processed, we measured the full timecourse of visual information processing by deriving joint measures of discriminability and speed, and found that speed of information processing varies with eccentricity: processing was faster when same-size stimuli appeared at 9 degrees than 4 degrees eccentricity, and this difference was attenuated when the 9 degrees stimuli were magnified to equate cortical representation size. At the same eccentricity, larger stimuli are processed more slowly. These temporal differences are greater than expected from neurophysiological constraints. The visual system has a duplex design to meet conflicting environmental demands: the fovea has the resolution required to process fine spatial information, but the periphery is more sensitive to temporal properties. To investigate whether the periphery's sensitivity is partly due to the speed with which information is processed, we measured the full timecourse of visual information processing by deriving joint measures of discriminability and speed, and found that speed of information processing varies with eccentricity: processing was faster when same-size stimuli appeared at 9° than 4° eccentricity, and this difference was attenuated when the 9° stimuli were magnified to equate cortical representation size. At the same eccentricity, larger stimuli are processed more slowly. These temporal differences are greater than expected from neurophysiological constraints. The visual system has a duplex design to meet conflicting environmental demands: the fovea has the resolution required to process fine spatial information, but the periphery is more sensitive to temporal properties 1 – 3 . To investigate whether the periphery’s sensitivity is partly due to the speed with which information is processed, we measured the full timecourse of visual information processing by deriving joint measures of discriminability and speed, and found that speed of information processing varies with eccentricity: processing was faster when same-size stimuli appeared at 9° than 4° eccentricity, and this difference was attenuated when the 9° stimuli were magnified to equate cortical representation size. At the same eccentricity, larger stimuli are processed more slowly. These temporal differences are greater than expected from neurophysiological constraints 4 – 6 . The visual system has a duplex design to meet conflicting environmental demands: the fovea has the resolution required to process fine spatial information, but the periphery is more sensitive to temporal properties. To investigate whether the periphery's sensitivity is partly due to the speed with which information is processed, we measured the full timecourse of visual information processing by deriving joint measures of discriminability and speed, and found that speed of information processing varies with eccentricity: processing was faster when same-size stimuli appeared at 9 degree than 4 degree eccentricity, and this difference was attenuated when the 9 degree stimuli were magnified to equate cortical representation size. At the same eccentricity, larger stimuli are processed more slowly. These temporal differences are greater than expected from neurophysiological constraints. |
| Audience | Academic |
| Author | McElree, Brian Carrasco, Marisa Giordano, Anna Marie Denisova, Kristina |
| AuthorAffiliation | 1 Department of Psychology, New York University, 4 Washington Place, New York, New York 10003, USA 2 Department of Neural Science, New York University, 4 Washington Place, New York, New York 10003, USA |
| AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 1 Department of Psychology, New York University, 4 Washington Place, New York, New York 10003, USA – name: 2 Department of Neural Science, New York University, 4 Washington Place, New York, New York 10003, USA |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Marisa surname: Carrasco fullname: Carrasco, Marisa organization: Department of Psychology New York University Department of Neural Science, New York University – sequence: 2 givenname: Brian surname: McElree fullname: McElree, Brian organization: Department of Psychology New York University – sequence: 3 givenname: Kristina surname: Denisova fullname: Denisova, Kristina organization: Department of Psychology New York University – sequence: 4 givenname: Anna Marie surname: Giordano fullname: Giordano, Anna Marie organization: Department of Psychology New York University |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12819786$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| Copyright | COPYRIGHT 2003 Nature Publishing Group Copyright Nature Publishing Group Jul 2003 2003 Nature Publishing Group 2003 |
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| SubjectTerms | Differential Threshold Discrimination Learning Eccentrics and eccentricities Fovea Centralis - physiology Humans Motion Perception - physiology Orientation Photic Stimulation Physiological aspects Psychological aspects Psychophysics Random Allocation Reaction Time Sensory Thresholds Visual cortex Visual Fields - physiology Visual pathways Visual Perception - physiology |
| Title | Speed of visual processing increases with eccentricity |
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