Elevated Diastolic Closing Margin Is Associated with Intraventricular Hemorrhage in Premature Infants

Objective To determine whether the diastolic closing margin (DCM), defined as diastolic blood pressure minus critical closing pressure, is associated with the development of early severe intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH). Study design A reanalysis of prospectively collected data was conducted. Prema...

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Published inThe Journal of pediatrics Vol. 174; pp. 52 - 56
Main Authors Rhee, Christopher J., MD, Kaiser, Jeffrey R., MD, MA, Rios, Danielle R., MD, Kibler, Kathleen K., CCP, Easley, R. Blaine, MD, Andropoulos, Dean B., MD, Czosnyka, Marek, PhD, Smielewski, Peter, PhD, Varsos, Georgios V., PhD, Rusin, Craig G., PhD, Gauss, C. Heath, MS, Williams, D. Keith, PhD, MPH, Brady, Ken M., MD
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States Elsevier Inc 01.07.2016
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Abstract Objective To determine whether the diastolic closing margin (DCM), defined as diastolic blood pressure minus critical closing pressure, is associated with the development of early severe intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH). Study design A reanalysis of prospectively collected data was conducted. Premature infants (gestational age 23-31 weeks) receiving mechanical ventilation (n = 185) had ∼1-hour continuous recordings of umbilical arterial blood pressure, middle cerebral artery cerebral blood flow velocity, and PaCO2 during the first week of life. Models using multivariate generalized linear regression and purposeful selection were used to determine associations with severe IVH. Results Severe IVH (grades 3-4) was observed in 14.6% of the infants. Irrespective of the model used, Apgar score at 5 minutes and DCM were significantly associated with severe IVH. A clinically relevant 5-mm Hg increase in DCM was associated with a 1.83- to 1.89-fold increased odds of developing severe IVH. Conclusion Elevated DCM was associated with severe IVH, consistent with previous animal data showing that IVH is associated with hyperperfusion. Measurement of DCM may be more useful than blood pressure in defining cerebral perfusion in premature infants.
AbstractList Objective To determine whether the diastolic closing margin (DCM), defined as diastolic blood pressure minus critical closing pressure, is associated with the development of early severe intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH). Study design A reanalysis of prospectively collected data was conducted. Premature infants (gestational age 23-31 weeks) receiving mechanical ventilation (n = 185) had ∼1-hour continuous recordings of umbilical arterial blood pressure, middle cerebral artery cerebral blood flow velocity, and PaCO2 during the first week of life. Models using multivariate generalized linear regression and purposeful selection were used to determine associations with severe IVH. Results Severe IVH (grades 3-4) was observed in 14.6% of the infants. Irrespective of the model used, Apgar score at 5 minutes and DCM were significantly associated with severe IVH. A clinically relevant 5-mm Hg increase in DCM was associated with a 1.83- to 1.89-fold increased odds of developing severe IVH. Conclusion Elevated DCM was associated with severe IVH, consistent with previous animal data showing that IVH is associated with hyperperfusion. Measurement of DCM may be more useful than blood pressure in defining cerebral perfusion in premature infants.
To determine whether the diastolic closing margin (DCM), defined as diastolic blood pressure minus critical closing pressure, is associated with the development of early severe intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH). A reanalysis of prospectively collected data was conducted. Premature infants (gestational age 23-31 weeks) receiving mechanical ventilation (n = 185) had ∼1-hour continuous recordings of umbilical arterial blood pressure, middle cerebral artery cerebral blood flow velocity, and PaCO2 during the first week of life. Models using multivariate generalized linear regression and purposeful selection were used to determine associations with severe IVH. Severe IVH (grades 3-4) was observed in 14.6% of the infants. Irrespective of the model used, Apgar score at 5 minutes and DCM were significantly associated with severe IVH. A clinically relevant 5-mm Hg increase in DCM was associated with a 1.83- to 1.89-fold increased odds of developing severe IVH. Elevated DCM was associated with severe IVH, consistent with previous animal data showing that IVH is associated with hyperperfusion. Measurement of DCM may be more useful than blood pressure in defining cerebral perfusion in premature infants.
OBJECTIVETo determine whether the diastolic closing margin (DCM), defined as diastolic blood pressure minus critical closing pressure, is associated with the development of early severe intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH).STUDY DESIGNA reanalysis of prospectively collected data was conducted. Premature infants (gestational age 23-31 weeks) receiving mechanical ventilation (n = 185) had ∼1-hour continuous recordings of umbilical arterial blood pressure, middle cerebral artery cerebral blood flow velocity, and PaCO2 during the first week of life. Models using multivariate generalized linear regression and purposeful selection were used to determine associations with severe IVH.RESULTSSevere IVH (grades 3-4) was observed in 14.6% of the infants. Irrespective of the model used, Apgar score at 5 minutes and DCM were significantly associated with severe IVH. A clinically relevant 5-mm Hg increase in DCM was associated with a 1.83- to 1.89-fold increased odds of developing severe IVH.CONCLUSIONElevated DCM was associated with severe IVH, consistent with previous animal data showing that IVH is associated with hyperperfusion. Measurement of DCM may be more useful than blood pressure in defining cerebral perfusion in premature infants.
Author Smielewski, Peter, PhD
Kaiser, Jeffrey R., MD, MA
Kibler, Kathleen K., CCP
Rios, Danielle R., MD
Czosnyka, Marek, PhD
Rusin, Craig G., PhD
Easley, R. Blaine, MD
Brady, Ken M., MD
Gauss, C. Heath, MS
Andropoulos, Dean B., MD
Williams, D. Keith, PhD, MPH
Rhee, Christopher J., MD
Varsos, Georgios V., PhD
AuthorAffiliation c Departments of Anesthesiology, Critical Care Medicine, and Pediatrics, Texas Children’s Hospital/Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA
f Department of Biostatistics, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA
a Department of Pediatrics, Section of Neonatology, Texas Children’s Hospital/Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA
d Department of Academic Neurosurgery, Addenbrooke’s Hospital, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
e Department of Cardiology, Texas Children’s Hospital/Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA
b Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Texas Children’s Hospital/Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: b Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Texas Children’s Hospital/Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA
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Keywords CBF
NICU
Intraventricular hemorrhage
Diastolic closing margin
Cerebral blood flow velocity
Estimated gestational age
ABP
DCM
CBFV
arterial blood pressure
critical closing pressure
Neonatal intensive care unit
cerebral blood flow
IVH
CrCP
EGA
Language English
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Snippet Objective To determine whether the diastolic closing margin (DCM), defined as diastolic blood pressure minus critical closing pressure, is associated with the...
To determine whether the diastolic closing margin (DCM), defined as diastolic blood pressure minus critical closing pressure, is associated with the...
OBJECTIVETo determine whether the diastolic closing margin (DCM), defined as diastolic blood pressure minus critical closing pressure, is associated with the...
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StartPage 52
SubjectTerms arterial blood pressure
Blood Flow Velocity - physiology
Blood Pressure - physiology
cerebral blood flow
Cerebral Hemorrhage - etiology
Cerebral Hemorrhage - physiopathology
Cohort Studies
critical closing pressure
Diastole
Female
Humans
Infant, Newborn
Infant, Premature
Infant, Premature, Diseases - etiology
Infant, Premature, Diseases - physiopathology
Male
Middle Cerebral Artery - physiology
Pediatrics
Respiration, Artificial
Umbilical Arteries - physiology
Title Elevated Diastolic Closing Margin Is Associated with Intraventricular Hemorrhage in Premature Infants
URI https://www.clinicalkey.es/playcontent/1-s2.0-S0022347616300105
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpeds.2016.03.066
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27112042
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1800130599
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC4925245
Volume 174
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