Climate change mitigation: A spatial analysis of global land suitability for clean development mechanism afforestation and reforestation
Within the Kyoto Protocol, the clean development mechanism (CDM) is an instrument intended to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, while assisting developing countries in achieving sustainable development, with the multiple goals of poverty reduction, environmental benefits and cost-effective emission r...
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| Published in | Agriculture, ecosystems & environment Vol. 126; no. 1; pp. 67 - 80 |
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| Main Authors | , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Elsevier B.V
01.06.2008
Amsterdam; New York: Elsevier |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | Within the Kyoto Protocol, the clean development mechanism (CDM) is an instrument intended to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, while assisting developing countries in achieving sustainable development, with the multiple goals of poverty reduction, environmental benefits and cost-effective emission reductions. The CDM allows for a small percentage of emission reduction credits to come from afforestation and reforestation (CDM-AR) projects. We conducted a global analysis of land suitability for CDM-AR carbon ‘sink’ projects and identified large amounts of land (749
Mha) as biophysically suitable and meeting the CDM-AR eligibility criteria. Forty-six percent of all the suitable areas globally were found in South America and 27% in Sub-Saharan Africa. In Asia, despite the larger land mass, relatively less land was available. In South America and Sub-Saharan Africa the majority of the suitable land was shrubland/grassland or savanna. In Asia the majority of the land was low-intensity agriculture. The sociologic and ecological analyses showed that large amounts of suitable land exhibited relatively low population densities. Many of the most marginal areas were eliminated due to high aridity, which resulted in a generally Gaussian distribution of land productivity classes. If the cap on CDM-AR were raised to compensate for a substantially greater offset of carbon emission through sink projects, this study suggests that it will be increasingly important to consider implications on local to regional food security and local community livelihoods. |
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| AbstractList | Within the Kyoto Protocol, the clean development mechanism (CDM) is an instrument intended to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, while assisting developing countries in achieving sustainable development, with the multiple goals of poverty reduction, environmental benefits and cost-effective emission reductions. The CDM allows for a small percentage of emission reduction credits to come from afforestation and reforestation (CDM-AR) projects. We conducted a global analysis of land suitability for CDM-AR carbon ‘sink’ projects and identified large amounts of land (749
Mha) as biophysically suitable and meeting the CDM-AR eligibility criteria. Forty-six percent of all the suitable areas globally were found in South America and 27% in Sub-Saharan Africa. In Asia, despite the larger land mass, relatively less land was available. In South America and Sub-Saharan Africa the majority of the suitable land was shrubland/grassland or savanna. In Asia the majority of the land was low-intensity agriculture. The sociologic and ecological analyses showed that large amounts of suitable land exhibited relatively low population densities. Many of the most marginal areas were eliminated due to high aridity, which resulted in a generally Gaussian distribution of land productivity classes. If the cap on CDM-AR were raised to compensate for a substantially greater offset of carbon emission through sink projects, this study suggests that it will be increasingly important to consider implications on local to regional food security and local community livelihoods. Within the Kyoto Protocol, the clean development mechanism (CDM) is an instrument intended to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, while assisting developing countries in achieving sustainable development, with the multiple goals of poverty reduction, environmental benefits and cost-effective emission reductions. The CDM allows for a small percentage of emission reduction credits to come from afforestation and reforestation (CDM-AR) projects. We conducted a global analysis of land suitability for CDM-AR carbon 'sink' projects and identified large amounts of land (749Mha) as biophysically suitable and meeting the CDM-AR eligibility criteria. Forty-six percent of all the suitable areas globally were found in South America and 27% in Sub-Saharan Africa. In Asia, despite the larger land mass, relatively less land was available. In South America and Sub-Saharan Africa the majority of the suitable land was shrubland/grassland or savanna. In Asia the majority of the land was low-intensity agriculture. The sociologic and ecological analyses showed that large amounts of suitable land exhibited relatively low population densities. Many of the most marginal areas were eliminated due to high aridity, which resulted in a generally Gaussian distribution of land productivity classes. If the cap on CDM-AR were raised to compensate for a substantially greater offset of carbon emission through sink projects, this study suggests that it will be increasingly important to consider implications on local to regional food security and local community livelihoods. Global land suitability for clean development mechanism afforestation and reforestation is analyzed. The potential for smallholder farmers and rural communities to participate in clean development mechanism afforestation and reforestation (CDM-AR) is highlighted and promoted by developing countries and NGOs. The adoption of agroforestry practices are proposed as a way for smallholder farmers and communities to participate in CDM-AR projects. This can significantly increase carbon sequestration within rural and agricultural landscapes, while contributing positively to increased food security and climate change adaptation. It is evident that the supply of potentially available land, and consequently the potential supply of carbon which can be sequestered, is far greater than what is permitted by the current cap on CDM-AR credits. |
| Author | Zomer, Robert J. Bossio, Deborah A. Verchot, Louis V. Trabucco, Antonio |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Robert J. surname: Zomer fullname: Zomer, Robert J. email: r.zomer@cgiar.org organization: World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF), P.O. Box 30677, Nairobi, Kenya – sequence: 2 givenname: Antonio surname: Trabucco fullname: Trabucco, Antonio organization: Forest Ecology and Management, Division Forest, Nature and Landscape – K.U. Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200E, BE-3001 Leuven, Belgium – sequence: 3 givenname: Deborah A. surname: Bossio fullname: Bossio, Deborah A. organization: International Water Management Institute (IWMI), P.O. Box 2075, Colombo, Sri Lanka – sequence: 4 givenname: Louis V. surname: Verchot fullname: Verchot, Louis V. organization: World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF), P.O. Box 30677, Nairobi, Kenya |
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| Title | Climate change mitigation: A spatial analysis of global land suitability for clean development mechanism afforestation and reforestation |
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