Comparison of commercial battery cells in relation to material properties
► Test for cell characterisation on Li-ion and NiMh based on the 6 main international standards. ► Confrontation of the test results with the cathode chemistry and cell shape in a graphical way. ► Large differences are found; the manufacturer's knowhow is often decisive. ► Charge behaviour is u...
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Published in | Electrochimica acta Vol. 87; pp. 473 - 488 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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01.01.2013
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Abstract | ► Test for cell characterisation on Li-ion and NiMh based on the 6 main international standards. ► Confrontation of the test results with the cathode chemistry and cell shape in a graphical way. ► Large differences are found; the manufacturer's knowhow is often decisive. ► Charge behaviour is underrated by manufacturers and test standards, but decisive. ► Test results mapped in a table to maximise the comparability, making an initial selection possible.
This article evaluates the behaviour of lithium-ion cells of several chemistries and one nickel-metal hydride cell for automotive applications like (plug-in) hybrid vehicles and battery electric vehicles. The evaluation is based on an enhanced test methodology that enables the comparison of cell behaviour. Tests for high power and high energy application have been integrated. The characterisation tests exist of four test methods. The tests make large differences visible between the cell species. The 5C efficiency for example is between 75 and 90% while the cell temperature varies from 29 to 52°C. The power density is 80W/kg for the NiMH cell and lies between 330 and 3100W/kg for the lithium-ion cells. The cell results have been brought into relation to the material properties, the shape, referring to existing literature. The test plan made it possible to make an initial division in the cells. It appears that the manufacturer's knowhow is more important than the general electrode classification to produce outstanding cells. |
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AbstractList | This article evaluates the behaviour of lithium-ion cells of several chemistries and one nickel-metal hydride cell for automotive applications like (plug-in) hybrid vehicles and battery electric vehicles. The evaluation is based on an enhanced test methodology that enables the comparison of cell behaviour. Tests for high power and high energy application have been integrated. The characterisation tests exist of four test methods. The tests make large differences visible between the cell species. The 5 C efficiency for example is between 75 and 90% while the cell temperature varies from 29 to 52 degree C. The power density is 80 W/kg for the NiMH cell and lies between 330 and 3100 W/kg for the lithium-ion cells. The cell results have been brought into relation to the material properties, the shape, referring to existing literature. The test plan made it possible to make an initial division in the cells. It appears that the manufacturer's knowhow is more important than the general electrode classification to produce outstanding cells. ► Test for cell characterisation on Li-ion and NiMh based on the 6 main international standards. ► Confrontation of the test results with the cathode chemistry and cell shape in a graphical way. ► Large differences are found; the manufacturer's knowhow is often decisive. ► Charge behaviour is underrated by manufacturers and test standards, but decisive. ► Test results mapped in a table to maximise the comparability, making an initial selection possible. This article evaluates the behaviour of lithium-ion cells of several chemistries and one nickel-metal hydride cell for automotive applications like (plug-in) hybrid vehicles and battery electric vehicles. The evaluation is based on an enhanced test methodology that enables the comparison of cell behaviour. Tests for high power and high energy application have been integrated. The characterisation tests exist of four test methods. The tests make large differences visible between the cell species. The 5C efficiency for example is between 75 and 90% while the cell temperature varies from 29 to 52°C. The power density is 80W/kg for the NiMH cell and lies between 330 and 3100W/kg for the lithium-ion cells. The cell results have been brought into relation to the material properties, the shape, referring to existing literature. The test plan made it possible to make an initial division in the cells. It appears that the manufacturer's knowhow is more important than the general electrode classification to produce outstanding cells. |
Author | Mulder, Grietus Pauwels, Stijn Omar, Noshin Verbrugge, Bavo De Nijs, Wouter Van Mierlo, Joeri Leemans, Filip Van den Bossche, Peter Meeus, Marcel Six, Daan |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Grietus surname: Mulder fullname: Mulder, Grietus email: Grietus.Mulder@vito.be organization: Vlaamse Instelling voor Technologisch Onderzoek, Unit Energy Technology, Mol, Belgium – sequence: 2 givenname: Noshin surname: Omar fullname: Omar, Noshin organization: Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Mobility and Automotive Technology Research Group, Brussels, Belgium – sequence: 3 givenname: Stijn surname: Pauwels fullname: Pauwels, Stijn organization: Flanders’ DRIVE, Lommel, Belgium – sequence: 4 givenname: Marcel surname: Meeus fullname: Meeus, Marcel organization: Umicore, Research and Development, Olen, Belgium – sequence: 5 givenname: Filip surname: Leemans fullname: Leemans, Filip organization: Vlaamse Instelling voor Technologisch Onderzoek, Unit Energy Technology, Mol, Belgium – sequence: 6 givenname: Bavo surname: Verbrugge fullname: Verbrugge, Bavo organization: Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Mobility and Automotive Technology Research Group, Brussels, Belgium – sequence: 7 givenname: Wouter surname: De Nijs fullname: De Nijs, Wouter organization: Flanders’ DRIVE, Lommel, Belgium – sequence: 8 givenname: Peter surname: Van den Bossche fullname: Van den Bossche, Peter organization: Erasmus Hogeschool Brussel, Department Industrial Sciences and Technology, Brussels, Belgium – sequence: 9 givenname: Daan surname: Six fullname: Six, Daan organization: Vlaamse Instelling voor Technologisch Onderzoek, Unit Energy Technology, Mol, Belgium – sequence: 10 givenname: Joeri surname: Van Mierlo fullname: Van Mierlo, Joeri organization: Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Mobility and Automotive Technology Research Group, Brussels, Belgium |
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Keywords | Lithium-ion battery RT OCV C3-rate LTO LNO Automotive R cap NiMH PHEV-PC Vavg HEV-PC LFP DOD Imax HPPC Test methods BEV-PC Cell characterisation NMC SOC IT Nickel-metal hydride battery cp NCA C-rate LMO SEI HEV-B Electric vehicles Secondary cell Electric vehicle Nickel hydrogen batteries Characterization Automobile industry Test method Lithion ion batteries Comparative study |
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Snippet | ► Test for cell characterisation on Li-ion and NiMh based on the 6 main international standards. ► Confrontation of the test results with the cathode chemistry... This article evaluates the behaviour of lithium-ion cells of several chemistries and one nickel-metal hydride cell for automotive applications like (plug-in)... |
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SubjectTerms | Applied sciences Automotive Automotive components Cell characterisation Chemistry Classification Density Direct energy conversion and energy accumulation Electric batteries Electric cells Electric power generation Electric vehicles Electrical engineering. Electrical power engineering Electrical power engineering Electrochemical conversion: primary and secondary batteries, fuel cells Electrochemistry Electrodes Exact sciences and technology General and physical chemistry Lithium batteries Lithium-ion battery Nickel-metal hydride battery Test methods |
Title | Comparison of commercial battery cells in relation to material properties |
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