Characterization of Cell Wall Compositions of Sodium Azide-Induced Brittle Mutant Lines in IR64 Variety and Its Potential Application

The rice brittle culm is a cell wall composition changed mutant suitable for studying mechanical strength in rice. However, a thorough investigation of brittle culm has been limited due to the lack of diverse brittle mutants on similar genetic backgrounds in cell walls. In this study, we obtained 45...

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Published inPlants (Basel) Vol. 13; no. 23; p. 3303
Main Authors Sawasdee, Anuchart, Tsai, Tsung-Han, Chang, Yi-Hsin, Shrestha, Jeevan Kumar, Lin, Meng-Chun, Chiang, Hsin-I, Wang, Chang-Sheng
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Switzerland MDPI AG 01.12.2024
MDPI
Subjects
biomass
brittle culm
Brittleness
Cell differentiation
Cell walls
Cellulose
Composition
Correlation coefficient
Correlation coefficients
Explosives
Genetic diversity
Hemicellulose
Hydrolysis
Lignin
lignocellulose
Mechanical properties
mechanical strength
Morphology
Mutagenesis
Mutants
Oryza sativa
Outdoor air quality
Principal components analysis
Rice
Rice straw
Silica
Sodium
Sodium azide
Sodium azides
Taiwan
mechanical strength
biomass
brittle culm
cell walls
Oryza sativa
lignocellulose
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Abstract The rice brittle culm is a cell wall composition changed mutant suitable for studying mechanical strength in rice. However, a thorough investigation of brittle culm has been limited due to the lack of diverse brittle mutants on similar genetic backgrounds in cell walls. In this study, we obtained 45 various brittle mutant lines (BMLs) from the IR64 mutant pool induced by sodium azide mutagenesis using the finger-bending method and texture profile analysis. The first scoring method was established to differentiate the levels of brittleness in rice tissues. The variation of cell wall compositions of BMLs showed that the brittleness in rice primarily correlated with cellulose content supported by high correlation coefficients (R = −0.78) and principal component analysis (PCA = 81.7%). As demonstrated using PCA, lower correlation with brittleness, hemicellulose, lignin, and silica were identified as minor contributors to the overall balance of cell wall compositions and brittleness. The analysis of hydrolysis and feeding indexes highlighted the importance of diversities of brittleness and cell wall compositions of BMLs and their potential applications in ruminant animals and making bioenergy. These results contributed to the comprehension of brittleness and mechanical strength in rice and also extended the applications of rice straw.
AbstractList The rice brittle culm is a cell wall composition changed mutant suitable for studying mechanical strength in rice. However, a thorough investigation of brittle culm has been limited due to the lack of diverse brittle mutants on similar genetic backgrounds in cell walls. In this study, we obtained 45 various brittle mutant lines (BMLs) from the IR64 mutant pool induced by sodium azide mutagenesis using the finger-bending method and texture profile analysis. The first scoring method was established to differentiate the levels of brittleness in rice tissues. The variation of cell wall compositions of BMLs showed that the brittleness in rice primarily correlated with cellulose content supported by high correlation coefficients ( R = −0.78) and principal component analysis (PCA = 81.7%). As demonstrated using PCA, lower correlation with brittleness, hemicellulose, lignin, and silica were identified as minor contributors to the overall balance of cell wall compositions and brittleness. The analysis of hydrolysis and feeding indexes highlighted the importance of diversities of brittleness and cell wall compositions of BMLs and their potential applications in ruminant animals and making bioenergy. These results contributed to the comprehension of brittleness and mechanical strength in rice and also extended the applications of rice straw.
The rice brittle culm is a cell wall composition changed mutant suitable for studying mechanical strength in rice. However, a thorough investigation of brittle culm has been limited due to the lack of diverse brittle mutants on similar genetic backgrounds in cell walls. In this study, we obtained 45 various brittle mutant lines (BMLs) from the IR64 mutant pool induced by sodium azide mutagenesis using the finger-bending method and texture profile analysis. The first scoring method was established to differentiate the levels of brittleness in rice tissues. The variation of cell wall compositions of BMLs showed that the brittleness in rice primarily correlated with cellulose content supported by high correlation coefficients (R = −0.78) and principal component analysis (PCA = 81.7%). As demonstrated using PCA, lower correlation with brittleness, hemicellulose, lignin, and silica were identified as minor contributors to the overall balance of cell wall compositions and brittleness. The analysis of hydrolysis and feeding indexes highlighted the importance of diversities of brittleness and cell wall compositions of BMLs and their potential applications in ruminant animals and making bioenergy. These results contributed to the comprehension of brittleness and mechanical strength in rice and also extended the applications of rice straw.
The rice brittle culm is a cell wall composition changed mutant suitable for studying mechanical strength in rice. However, a thorough investigation of brittle culm has been limited due to the lack of diverse brittle mutants on similar genetic backgrounds in cell walls. In this study, we obtained 45 various brittle mutant lines (BMLs) from the IR64 mutant pool induced by sodium azide mutagenesis using the finger-bending method and texture profile analysis. The first scoring method was established to differentiate the levels of brittleness in rice tissues. The variation of cell wall compositions of BMLs showed that the brittleness in rice primarily correlated with cellulose content supported by high correlation coefficients (R = -0.78) and principal component analysis (PCA = 81.7%). As demonstrated using PCA, lower correlation with brittleness, hemicellulose, lignin, and silica were identified as minor contributors to the overall balance of cell wall compositions and brittleness. The analysis of hydrolysis and feeding indexes highlighted the importance of diversities of brittleness and cell wall compositions of BMLs and their potential applications in ruminant animals and making bioenergy. These results contributed to the comprehension of brittleness and mechanical strength in rice and also extended the applications of rice straw.The rice brittle culm is a cell wall composition changed mutant suitable for studying mechanical strength in rice. However, a thorough investigation of brittle culm has been limited due to the lack of diverse brittle mutants on similar genetic backgrounds in cell walls. In this study, we obtained 45 various brittle mutant lines (BMLs) from the IR64 mutant pool induced by sodium azide mutagenesis using the finger-bending method and texture profile analysis. The first scoring method was established to differentiate the levels of brittleness in rice tissues. The variation of cell wall compositions of BMLs showed that the brittleness in rice primarily correlated with cellulose content supported by high correlation coefficients (R = -0.78) and principal component analysis (PCA = 81.7%). As demonstrated using PCA, lower correlation with brittleness, hemicellulose, lignin, and silica were identified as minor contributors to the overall balance of cell wall compositions and brittleness. The analysis of hydrolysis and feeding indexes highlighted the importance of diversities of brittleness and cell wall compositions of BMLs and their potential applications in ruminant animals and making bioenergy. These results contributed to the comprehension of brittleness and mechanical strength in rice and also extended the applications of rice straw.
The rice brittle culm is a cell wall composition changed mutant suitable for studying mechanical strength in rice. However, a thorough investigation of brittle culm has been limited due to the lack of diverse brittle mutants on similar genetic backgrounds in cell walls. In this study, we obtained 45 various brittle mutant lines (BMLs) from the IR64 mutant pool induced by sodium azide mutagenesis using the finger-bending method and texture profile analysis. The first scoring method was established to differentiate the levels of brittleness in rice tissues. The variation of cell wall compositions of BMLs showed that the brittleness in rice primarily correlated with cellulose content supported by high correlation coefficients ( = -0.78) and principal component analysis (PCA = 81.7%). As demonstrated using PCA, lower correlation with brittleness, hemicellulose, lignin, and silica were identified as minor contributors to the overall balance of cell wall compositions and brittleness. The analysis of hydrolysis and feeding indexes highlighted the importance of diversities of brittleness and cell wall compositions of BMLs and their potential applications in ruminant animals and making bioenergy. These results contributed to the comprehension of brittleness and mechanical strength in rice and also extended the applications of rice straw.
Audience Academic
Author Chang, Yi-Hsin
Wang, Chang-Sheng
Tsai, Tsung-Han
Chiang, Hsin-I
Shrestha, Jeevan Kumar
Lin, Meng-Chun
Sawasdee, Anuchart
AuthorAffiliation 3 Department of Animal Science, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung City 402202, Taiwan; samchiang@nchu.edu.tw
1 Department of Agronomy, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung City 402202, Taiwan; anucharts@smail.nchu.edu.tw (A.S.); johntsai.nchu@gmail.com (T.-H.T.); andy.nancy0606@gmail.com (Y.-H.C.); jeevan@smail.nchu.edu.tw (J.K.S.)
2 Institute of Plant and Microbial Biology, Academia Sinica, Taipei City 115201, Taiwan; f97b42012@ntu.edu.tw
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– name: 2 Institute of Plant and Microbial Biology, Academia Sinica, Taipei City 115201, Taiwan; f97b42012@ntu.edu.tw
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BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39683096$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Issue 23
Keywords mechanical strength
biomass
brittle culm
cell walls
Oryza sativa
lignocellulose
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Snippet The rice brittle culm is a cell wall composition changed mutant suitable for studying mechanical strength in rice. However, a thorough investigation of brittle...
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StartPage 3303
SubjectTerms biomass
brittle culm
Brittleness
Cell differentiation
Cell walls
Cellulose
Composition
Correlation coefficient
Correlation coefficients
Explosives
Genetic diversity
Hemicellulose
Hydrolysis
Lignin
lignocellulose
Mechanical properties
mechanical strength
Morphology
Mutagenesis
Mutants
Oryza sativa
Outdoor air quality
Principal components analysis
Rice
Rice straw
Silica
Sodium
Sodium azide
Sodium azides
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Title Characterization of Cell Wall Compositions of Sodium Azide-Induced Brittle Mutant Lines in IR64 Variety and Its Potential Application
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39683096
https://www.proquest.com/docview/3144139450
https://www.proquest.com/docview/3146911816
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC11644806
https://doaj.org/article/4a683f5a7424454e8a683c6b5f8926d7
Volume 13
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