The need for a common basis for defining light-use efficiency: Implications for productivity estimation

• Published in: Remote sensing of environment Vol. 156; pp. 196 - 201
• Main Authors: Gitelson, Anatoly A., Gamon, John A.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Elsevier Inc 01.01.2015
• Subjects: Absorbed radiation; Canopies; Corn; Crops; Dynamical systems; Dynamics; Gross primary production; Light use efficiency; Productivity; Soybeans; Vegetation; Zea mays; Light use efficiency; Gross primary production; Absorbed radiation
• ISSN: 0034-4257; 1879-0704
• DOI: 10.1016/j.rse.2014.09.017

A primary focus of this short communication is to show how the operational definition of light use efficiency (LUE) influences the results and interpretation of the LUE model. Our study was motivated by the observation that multiple LUE definitions are reported in the literature. The temporal behavior of three operational definitions of LUE, based on (i) incident radiation, (ii) total absorbed radiation and (iii) radiation absorbed by photosynthetically active/green vegetation was examined for two contrasting crops (soybean and maize) having different physiologies, leaf structures and canopy architectures. Over the course of a growing season, the behavior of these three contrasting LUE definitions was strikingly dissimilar, and the degree of dissimilarity varied with contrasting crops (corn and soybean). This demonstrates that LUE model behavior would vary strongly with the LUE definition used, with resulting implications both for the estimated seasonal productivity, and for the interpretation of the underlying mechanism. Based on these findings, we recommend a standard definition of the LUE model based on radiation absorbed by green vegetation. We also discuss the practical and theoretical implications of using this simple conceptual model on a dynamic biological system. •Temporal behavior of three operational definitions of LUE in two crops was studied.•The behavior of these three contrasting LUE definitions was strikingly dissimilar.•GPP estimates and LUE model behavior varied strongly with the LUE definition used.•LUE based on radiation absorbed by green vegetation is recommended.