Multiple factors limit use of local sites by Elliot’s short-tailed shrews (Blarina hylophaga) in tallgrass prairie
Spatial variation in abundance has been attributed to habitat heterogeneity and patchiness. Our goal in this research was to understand what factors were associated with spatial patterns of habitat use by Elliot’s short-tailed shrews ( Blarina hylophaga Elliot, 1899) in tallgrass prairie. Our modeli...
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| Published in | Canadian journal of zoology Vol. 90; no. 2; pp. 210 - 221 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Ottawa
NRC Research Press
01.02.2012
Canadian Science Publishing NRC Research Press |
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| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | Spatial variation in abundance has been attributed to habitat heterogeneity and patchiness. Our goal in this research was to understand what factors were associated with spatial patterns of habitat use by Elliot’s short-tailed shrews (
Blarina hylophaga
Elliot, 1899) in tallgrass prairie. Our modeling efforts were based on 20 years (1981–2000) of presence–absence data for shrews at each of 20 stations (local site) along 14 permanent traplines on Konza Prairie Biological Station, Kansas, USA. A logistic model accurately predicted the presence of short-tailed shrews at a local site. Probability of shrew occurrence decreased as amount of precipitation decreased, slope steepness increased, grazing increased, or burned area within 500 m of a local site increased. However, when amount of precipitation was low, area burned was high, or grazing occurred, shrews were uncommon and responded little to the other variables. Numbers of shrews were negatively related only to numbers of deer mice (
Peromyscus maniculatus
(Wagner, 1845)), a mouse that selects burned and grazed habitats that shrews avoid. Our observations suggest that multiple environmental factors limit use of local sites, whereas competition with other species does not. Our results can inform decisions related to conservation of biodiversity given management practices in this endangered ecosystem. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | Spatial variation in abundance has been attributed to habitat heterogeneity and patchiness. Our goal in this research was to understand what factors were associated with spatial patterns of habitat use by Elliot's short-tailed shrews (Blarina hylophaga Elliot, 1899) in tallgrass prairie. Our modeling efforts were based on 20 years (1981-2000) of presence-absence data for shrews at each of 20 stations (local site) along 14 permanent traplines on Konza Prairie Biological Station, Kansas, USA. A logistic model accurately predicted the presence of short-tailed shrews at a local site. Probability of shrew occurrence decreased as amount of precipitation decreased, slope steepness increased, grazing increased, or burned area within 500 m of a local site increased. However, when amount of precipitation was low, area burned was high, or grazing occurred, shrews were uncommon and responded little to the other variables. Numbers of shrews were negatively related only to numbers of deer mice (Peromyscus maniculatus (Wagner, 1845)), a mouse that selects burned and grazed habitats that shrews avoid. Our observations suggest that multiple environmental factors limit use of local sites, whereas competition with other species does not. Our results can inform decisions related to conservation of biodiversity given management practices in this endangered ecosystem. La variation spatiale de l'abondance a ete expliquee par l'heterogeneite et la repartition contagieuse de l'habitat. L'objectif de notre etude est de comprendre les facteurs associes aux patrons spatiaux d'utilisation de l'habitat chez la musaraigne a queue courte d' Elliot (Blarina hylophaga Elliot, 1899) dans une prairie a herbes hautes. Nos essais de modelisation sont bases sur des donnees de presence-absence de musaraignes accumulees pendant 20 ans (1981-2000) dans chacune de 20 stations (site local) et le long de 14 lignes permanentes de trappage a la station biologique de Konza Prairie, Kansas, E.-U. Un modele logistique predit avec precision la presence des musaraignes a queue courte a un site local. La probabilite de la presence de musaraignes diminue en fonction de l'augmentation des precipitations, de l'importance de la pente, de l'augmentation du broutage et de la frequence de zones brulees a moins de 500 m d'un site local. Cependant lorsque les precipitations sont basses, les zones brulees abondantes ou le broutage important, les musaraignes sont rares et reagissent peu aux autres variables. Il existe une relation negative seulement entre le nombre de musaraignes et le nombre de souris du crepuscule (Peromyscus maniculatus (Wagner, 1845)), une souris qui choisit les habitats brules et broutes que les musaraignes evitent. Nos observations laissent croire qu'un ensemble de facteurs environnementaux restreignent l'utilisation des sites locaux, ce qui n'est pas le cas de la competition avec les autres especes. Nos resultats peuvent servir a eclairer les decisions reliees a la conservation de la biodiversite, compte tenu des methodes de gestion utilisees dans cet ecosysteme menace. [Traduit par la Redaction] Spatial variation in abundance has been attributed to habitat heterogeneity and patchiness. Our goal in this research was to understand what factors were associated with spatial patterns of habitat use by Elliot's short-tailed shrews (Blarina hylophaga Elliot, 1899) in tallgrass prairie. Our modeling efforts were based on 20 years (1981-2000) of presence-absence data for shrews at each of 20 stations (local site) along 14 permanent traplines on Konza Prairie Biological Station, Kansas, USA. A logistic model accurately predicted the presence of short-tailed shrews at a local site. Probability of shrew occurrence decreased as amount of precipitation decreased, slope steepness increased, grazing increased, or burned area within 500 m of a local site increased. However, when amount of precipitation was low, area burned was high, or grazing occurred, shrews were uncommon and responded little to the other variables. Numbers of shrews were negatively related only to numbers of deer mice (Peromyscus maniculatus (Wagner, 1845)), a mouse that selects burned and grazed habitats that shrews avoid. Our observations suggest that multiple environmental factors limit use of local sites, whereas competition with other species does not. Our results can inform decisions related to conservation of biodiversity given management practices in this endangered ecosystem. Spatial variation in abundance has been attributed to habitat heterogeneity and patchiness. Our goal in this research was to understand what factors were associated with spatial patterns of habitat use by Elliot's short-tailed shrews (Blarina hylophaga Elliot, 1899) in tallgrass prairie. Our modeling efforts were based on 20 years (1981-2000) of presence-absence data for shrews at each of 20 stations (local site) along 14 permanent traplines on Konza Prairie Biological Station, Kansas, USA. A logistic model accurately predicted the presence of short-tailed shrews at a local site. Probability of shrew occurrence decreased as amount of precipitation decreased, slope steepness increased, grazing increased, or burned area within 500 m of a local site increased. However, when amount of precipitation was low, area burned was high, or grazing occurred, shrews were uncommon and responded little to the other variables. Numbers of shrews were negatively related only to numbers of deer mice (Peromyscus maniculatus (Wagner, 1845)), a mouse that selects burned and grazed habitats that shrews avoid. Our observations suggest that multiple environmental factors limit use of local sites, whereas competition with other species does not. Our results can inform decisions related to conservation of biodiversity given management practices in this endangered ecosystem.Original Abstract: La variation spatiale de l'abondance a ete expliquee par l'heterogeneite et la repartition contagieuse de l'habitat. L'objectif de notre etude est de comprendre les facteurs associes aux patrons spatiaux d'utilisation de l'habitat chez la musaraigne a queue courte d'Elliot (Blarina hylophaga Elliot, 1899) dans une prairie a herbes hautes. Nos essais de modelisation sont bases sur des donnees de presence-absence de musaraignes accumulees pendant 20 ans (1981-2000) dans chacune de 20 stations (site local) et le long de 14 lignes permanentes de trappage a la station biologique de Konza Prairie, Kansas, E.-U. Un modele logistique predit avec precision la presence des musaraignes a queue courte a un site local. La probabilite de la presence de musaraignes diminue en fonction de l'augmentation des precipitations, de l'importance de la pente, de l'augmentation du broutage et de la frequence de zones brulees a moins de 500 m d'un site local. Cependant lorsque les precipitations sont basses, les zones brulees abondantes ou le broutage important, les musaraignes sont rares et reagissent peu aux autres variables. Il existe une relation negative seulement entre le nombre de musaraignes et le nombre de souris du crepuscule (Peromyscus maniculatus (Wagner, 1845)), une souris qui choisit les habitats brules et broutes que les musaraignes evitent. Nos observations laissent croire qu'un ensemble de facteurs environnementaux restreignent l'utilisation des sites locaux, ce qui n'est pas le cas de la competition avec les autres especes. Nos resultats peuvent servir a eclairer les decisions reliees a la conservation de la biodiversite, compte tenu des methodes de gestion utilisees dans cet ecosysteme menace. Spatial variation in abundance has been attributed to habitat heterogeneity and patchiness. Our goal in this research was to understand what factors were associated with spatial patterns of habitat use by Elliot's short-tailed shrews (Blarina hylophaga Elliot, 1899) in tallgrass prairie. Our modeling efforts were based on 20 years (1981-2000) of presence-absence data for shrews at each of 20 stations (local site) along 14 permanent traplines on Konza Prairie Biological Station, Kansas, USA. A logistic model accurately predicted the presence of short-tailed shrews at a local site. Probability of shrew occurrence decreased as amount of precipitation decreased, slope steepness increased, grazing increased, or burned area within 500 m of a local site increased. However, when amount of precipitation was low, area burned was high, or grazing occurred, shrews were uncommon and responded little to the other variables. Numbers of shrews were negatively related only to numbers of deer mice (Peromyscus maniculatus (Wagner, 1845)), a mouse that selects burned and grazed habitats that shrews avoid. Our observations suggest that multiple environmental factors limit use of local sites, whereas competition with other species does not. Our results can inform decisions related to conservation of biodiversity given management practices in this endangered ecosystem. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT] Spatial variation in abundance has been attributed to habitat heterogeneity and patchiness. Our goal in this research was to understand what factors were associated with spatial patterns of habitat use by Elliot’s short-tailed shrews ( Blarina hylophaga Elliot, 1899) in tallgrass prairie. Our modeling efforts were based on 20 years (1981–2000) of presence–absence data for shrews at each of 20 stations (local site) along 14 permanent traplines on Konza Prairie Biological Station, Kansas, USA. A logistic model accurately predicted the presence of short-tailed shrews at a local site. Probability of shrew occurrence decreased as amount of precipitation decreased, slope steepness increased, grazing increased, or burned area within 500 m of a local site increased. However, when amount of precipitation was low, area burned was high, or grazing occurred, shrews were uncommon and responded little to the other variables. Numbers of shrews were negatively related only to numbers of deer mice ( Peromyscus maniculatus (Wagner, 1845)), a mouse that selects burned and grazed habitats that shrews avoid. Our observations suggest that multiple environmental factors limit use of local sites, whereas competition with other species does not. Our results can inform decisions related to conservation of biodiversity given management practices in this endangered ecosystem. Spatial variation in abundance has been attributed to habitat heterogeneity and patchiness. Our goal in this research was to understand what factors were associated with spatial patterns of habitat use by Elliot’s short-tailed shrews ( Blarina hylophaga Elliot, 1899) in tallgrass prairie. Our modeling efforts were based on 20 years (1981–2000) of presence–absence data for shrews at each of 20 stations (local site) along 14 permanent traplines on Konza Prairie Biological Station, Kansas, USA. A logistic model accurately predicted the presence of short-tailed shrews at a local site. Probability of shrew occurrence decreased as amount of precipitation decreased, slope steepness increased, grazing increased, or burned area within 500 m of a local site increased. However, when amount of precipitation was low, area burned was high, or grazing occurred, shrews were uncommon and responded little to the other variables. Numbers of shrews were negatively related only to numbers of deer mice ( Peromyscus maniculatus (Wagner, 1845)), a mouse that selects burned and grazed habitats that shrews avoid. Our observations suggest that multiple environmental factors limit use of local sites, whereas competition with other species does not. Our results can inform decisions related to conservation of biodiversity given management practices in this endangered ecosystem. |
| Abstract_FL | La variation spatiale de l’abondance a été expliquée par l’hétérogénéité et la répartition contagieuse de l’habitat. L’objectif de notre étude est de comprendre les facteurs associés aux patrons spatiaux d’utilisation de l’habitat chez la musaraigne à queue courte d’Elliot (
Blarina hylophaga
Elliot, 1899) dans une prairie à herbes hautes. Nos essais de modélisation sont basés sur des données de présence–absence de musaraignes accumulées pendant 20 ans (1981–2000) dans chacune de 20 stations (site local) et le long de 14 lignes permanentes de trappage à la station biologique de Konza Prairie, Kansas, É.-U. Un modèle logistique prédit avec précision la présence des musaraignes à queue courte à un site local. La probabilité de la présence de musaraignes diminue en fonction de l’augmentation des précipitations, de l’importance de la pente, de l’augmentation du broutage et de la fréquence de zones brûlées à moins de 500 m d’un site local. Cependant lorsque les précipitations sont basses, les zones brulées abondantes ou le broutage important, les musaraignes sont rares et réagissent peu aux autres variables. Il existe une relation négative seulement entre le nombre de musaraignes et le nombre de souris du crépuscule (
Peromyscus maniculatus
(Wagner, 1845)), une souris qui choisit les habitats brûlés et broutés que les musaraignes évitent. Nos observations laissent croire qu’un ensemble de facteurs environnementaux restreignent l’utilisation des sites locaux, ce qui n’est pas le cas de la compétition avec les autres espèces. Nos résultats peuvent servir à éclairer les décisions reliées à la conservation de la biodiversité, compte tenu des méthodes de gestion utilisées dans cet écosystème menacé. |
| Audience | Academic |
| Author | Kaufman, D.W Kaufman, G.A Matlack, R.S Higgins, J.J |
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| SubjectTerms | Animal behavior Biodiversity Blarina hylophaga Environmental aspects Environmental factors Grazing Habitat utilization Habitats Heterogeneity Peromyscus maniculatus Prairie ecology Rodents Shrews |
| Title | Multiple factors limit use of local sites by Elliot’s short-tailed shrews (Blarina hylophaga) in tallgrass prairie |
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