Nef Induces Multiple Genes Involved in Cholesterol Synthesis and Uptake in Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1-Infected T Cells

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Published inJournal of Virology Vol. 79; no. 15; pp. 10053 - 10058
Main Authors VAN 'T WOUT, Angélique B, SWAIN, J. Victor, SCHINDLER, Michael, RAO, Ushnal, PATHMAJEYAN, Melissa S, MULLINS, James I, KIRCHHOFF, Frank
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Washington, DC American Society for Microbiology 01.08.2005
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ABSTRACT Several recent reports indicate that cholesterol might play an important role in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) replication. We investigated the effects of HIV-1 infection on cholesterol biosynthesis and uptake using microarrays. HIV-1 increased gene expression of cholesterol genes in both transformed T-cell lines and primary CD4 + T cells. Consistent with our microarray data, 14 C-labeled mevalonate and acetate incorporation was increased in HIV-1-infected cells. Our data also demonstrate that changes in cholesterol biosynthesis and uptake are only observed in the presence of functional Nef, suggesting that increased cholesterol synthesis may contribute to Nef-mediated enhancement of virion infectivity and viral replication.
Several recent reports indicate that cholesterol might play an important role in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) replication. We investigated the effects of HIV-1 infection on cholesterol biosynthesis and uptake using microarrays. HIV-1 increased gene expression of cholesterol genes in both transformed T-cell lines and primary CD4 + T cells. Consistent with our microarray data, 14 C-labeled mevalonate and acetate incorporation was increased in HIV-1-infected cells. Our data also demonstrate that changes in cholesterol biosynthesis and uptake are only observed in the presence of functional Nef, suggesting that increased cholesterol synthesis may contribute to Nef-mediated enhancement of virion infectivity and viral replication.
Several recent reports indicate that cholesterol might play an important role in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) replication. We investigated the effects of HIV-1 infection on cholesterol biosynthesis and uptake using microarrays. HIV-1 increased gene expression of cholesterol genes in both transformed T-cell lines and primary CD4 super(+) T cells. Consistent with our microarray data, super(14)C-labeled mevalonate and acetate incorporation was increased in HIV-1-infected cells. Our data also demonstrate that changes in cholesterol biosynthesis and uptake are only observed in the presence of functional Nef, suggesting that increased cholesterol synthesis may contribute to Nef-mediated enhancement of virion infectivity and viral replication.
Several recent reports indicate that cholesterol might play an important role in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) replication. We investigated the effects of HIV-1 infection on cholesterol biosynthesis and uptake using microarrays. HIV-1 increased gene expression of cholesterol genes in both transformed T-cell lines and primary CD4(+) T cells. Consistent with our microarray data, (14)C-labeled mevalonate and acetate incorporation was increased in HIV-1-infected cells. Our data also demonstrate that changes in cholesterol biosynthesis and uptake are only observed in the presence of functional Nef, suggesting that increased cholesterol synthesis may contribute to Nef-mediated enhancement of virion infectivity and viral replication.
Author Ushnal Rao
Michael Schindler
Angélique B. van ′t Wout
Melissa S. Pathmajeyan
Frank Kirchhoff
James I. Mullins
J. Victor Swain
AuthorAffiliation Department of Microbiology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington 98195-8070, 1 Department of Virology, Universitatsklinikum, 89081 Ulm, Germany 2
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Issue 15
Keywords Immunopathology
Microbiology
HIV-1 virus
Retroviridae
Lipids
AIDS
Immune deficiency
Lentivirus
Uptake
Cholesterol
Virology
Infection
Virus
Gene
Viral disease
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Corresponding author. Present address: Department of Clinical Viro-Immunology, Sanquin Research, Plesmanlaan 125, 1066 CX Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Phone: 31 (20) 512-3317. Fax: 31 (20) 512-3310. E-mail: vantwout@sanquin.nl.
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Snippet Article Usage Stats Services JVI Citing Articles Google Scholar PubMed Related Content Social Bookmarking CiteULike Delicious Digg Facebook Google+ Mendeley...
Several recent reports indicate that cholesterol might play an important role in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) replication. We investigated the...
ABSTRACT Several recent reports indicate that cholesterol might play an important role in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) replication. We...
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StartPage 10053
SubjectTerms Aspartic Acid Endopeptidases - genetics
Biological and medical sciences
Cell Line
Cholesterol - genetics
Cholesterol - metabolism
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gene Expression Profiling
HIV Infections - virology
HIV-1 - genetics
HIV-1 - metabolism
Human immunodeficiency virus 1
Human viral diseases
Humans
Infectious diseases
Jurkat Cells
Medical sciences
Microbiology
Miscellaneous
Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis
T-Lymphocytes - metabolism
T-Lymphocytes - virology
Viral diseases
Viral diseases of the lymphoid tissue and the blood. Aids
Virology
Virus-Cell Interactions
Title Nef Induces Multiple Genes Involved in Cholesterol Synthesis and Uptake in Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1-Infected T Cells
URI http://jvi.asm.org/content/79/15/10053.abstract
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16014965
https://search.proquest.com/docview/17381204
https://search.proquest.com/docview/68030967
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC1181597
Volume 79
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