Feasibility of a 12-Month Follow-Up in Swiss Older Adults after Post-Acute Care in Nursing Homes-A Pilot Study
(1) Background: Post-acute care (PAC) aims to support functional recovery in older adults after acute hospitalization in order to regain a sufficient level of self-care facilitating their return home. However, the long-term outcomes of PAC are understudied due to challenges in recording a follow-up....
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Published in | Geriatrics (Basel) Vol. 8; no. 2; p. 35 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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06.03.2023
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Abstract | (1) Background: Post-acute care (PAC) aims to support functional recovery in older adults after acute hospitalization in order to regain a sufficient level of self-care facilitating their return home. However, the long-term outcomes of PAC are understudied due to challenges in recording a follow-up. We aimed to investigate the feasibility of a 12-month follow-up after PAC in Swiss nursing homes, examining practicability and potential factors influencing participation rate. (2) Methods: Collection of one-year follow-up data among 140 eligible patients after PAC in nursing homes was attempted. Patients were recruited using letters and phone calls between August and December 2017. We compared baseline data of all initial PAC patients with those who declined participation in the follow-up to identify factors potentially influencing participation. (3) Results: Overall mortality at 12 months was 25% (
= 35 of 140). Of the 105 survivors, 53 (50%) refused participation, 26 (25%) were interviewed, and 26 (25%) were lost to follow-up. Comparison of baseline characteristics between participants and objectors indicated significant statistical differences in Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) scores (participants mean of 26.0 [SD 3.92] vs. objectors mean of 23.5 points [SD 4.40],
= 0.015). Further, logistic regression showed statistically significantly greater odds of participation (OR 1.25 [95% CI 1.06-1.48]) for each point increase in MMSE scores. (4) Conclusions: Long-term follow-up studies in older adults after PAC are challenging due to high mortality and dropout rates. Of note, intact cognitive function at baseline was associated with a higher willingness to participate in a follow-up phone interview. The assessment of cognitive function should be considered when estimating the participation rate in older patients. |
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AbstractList | (1) Background: Post-acute care (PAC) aims to support functional recovery in older adults after acute hospitalization in order to regain a sufficient level of self-care facilitating their return home. However, the long-term outcomes of PAC are understudied due to challenges in recording a follow-up. We aimed to investigate the feasibility of a 12-month follow-up after PAC in Swiss nursing homes, examining practicability and potential factors influencing participation rate. (2) Methods: Collection of one-year follow-up data among 140 eligible patients after PAC in nursing homes was attempted. Patients were recruited using letters and phone calls between August and December 2017. We compared baseline data of all initial PAC patients with those who declined participation in the follow-up to identify factors potentially influencing participation. (3) Results: Overall mortality at 12 months was 25% (
= 35 of 140). Of the 105 survivors, 53 (50%) refused participation, 26 (25%) were interviewed, and 26 (25%) were lost to follow-up. Comparison of baseline characteristics between participants and objectors indicated significant statistical differences in Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) scores (participants mean of 26.0 [SD 3.92] vs. objectors mean of 23.5 points [SD 4.40],
= 0.015). Further, logistic regression showed statistically significantly greater odds of participation (OR 1.25 [95% CI 1.06-1.48]) for each point increase in MMSE scores. (4) Conclusions: Long-term follow-up studies in older adults after PAC are challenging due to high mortality and dropout rates. Of note, intact cognitive function at baseline was associated with a higher willingness to participate in a follow-up phone interview. The assessment of cognitive function should be considered when estimating the participation rate in older patients. (1) Background: Post-acute care (PAC) aims to support functional recovery in older adults after acute hospitalization in order to regain a sufficient level of self-care facilitating their return home. However, the long-term outcomes of PAC are understudied due to challenges in recording a follow-up. We aimed to investigate the feasibility of a 12-month follow-up after PAC in Swiss nursing homes, examining practicability and potential factors influencing participation rate. (2) Methods: Collection of one-year follow-up data among 140 eligible patients after PAC in nursing homes was attempted. Patients were recruited using letters and phone calls between August and December 2017. We compared baseline data of all initial PAC patients with those who declined participation in the follow-up to identify factors potentially influencing participation. (3) Results: Overall mortality at 12 months was 25% (n = 35 of 140). Of the 105 survivors, 53 (50%) refused participation, 26 (25%) were interviewed, and 26 (25%) were lost to follow-up. Comparison of baseline characteristics between participants and objectors indicated significant statistical differences in Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) scores (participants mean of 26.0 [SD 3.92] vs. objectors mean of 23.5 points [SD 4.40], p = 0.015). Further, logistic regression showed statistically significantly greater odds of participation (OR 1.25 [95% CI 1.06–1.48]) for each point increase in MMSE scores. (4) Conclusions: Long-term follow-up studies in older adults after PAC are challenging due to high mortality and dropout rates. Of note, intact cognitive function at baseline was associated with a higher willingness to participate in a follow-up phone interview. The assessment of cognitive function should be considered when estimating the participation rate in older patients. (1) Background: Post-acute care (PAC) aims to support functional recovery in older adults after acute hospitalization in order to regain a sufficient level of self-care facilitating their return home. However, the long-term outcomes of PAC are understudied due to challenges in recording a follow-up. We aimed to investigate the feasibility of a 12-month follow-up after PAC in Swiss nursing homes, examining practicability and potential factors influencing participation rate. (2) Methods: Collection of one-year follow-up data among 140 eligible patients after PAC in nursing homes was attempted. Patients were recruited using letters and phone calls between August and December 2017. We compared baseline data of all initial PAC patients with those who declined participation in the follow-up to identify factors potentially influencing participation. (3) Results: Overall mortality at 12 months was 25% ( n = 35 of 140). Of the 105 survivors, 53 (50%) refused participation, 26 (25%) were interviewed, and 26 (25%) were lost to follow-up. Comparison of baseline characteristics between participants and objectors indicated significant statistical differences in Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) scores (participants mean of 26.0 [SD 3.92] vs. objectors mean of 23.5 points [SD 4.40], p = 0.015). Further, logistic regression showed statistically significantly greater odds of participation (OR 1.25 [95% CI 1.06–1.48]) for each point increase in MMSE scores. (4) Conclusions: Long-term follow-up studies in older adults after PAC are challenging due to high mortality and dropout rates. Of note, intact cognitive function at baseline was associated with a higher willingness to participate in a follow-up phone interview. The assessment of cognitive function should be considered when estimating the participation rate in older patients. |
Audience | Academic |
Author | Gagesch, Michael Abderhalden, Lauren A Bischoff-Ferrari, Heike A Lang, Wei Geschwindner, Heike Bieri-Brüning, Gaby Hüni, Andreas |
AuthorAffiliation | 4 University Clinic for Aging Medicine, Zurich City Hospital-Waid, 8037 Zurich, Switzerland 1 Department of Aging Medicine, University Hospital Zurich, 8091 Zurich, Switzerland 3 Geriatric Service and Nursing Homes of the City of Zurich, 8050 Zurich, Switzerland 2 Center on Aging and Mobility, University Hospital Zurich and University of Zurich, 8006 Zurich, Switzerland |
AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 3 Geriatric Service and Nursing Homes of the City of Zurich, 8050 Zurich, Switzerland – name: 4 University Clinic for Aging Medicine, Zurich City Hospital-Waid, 8037 Zurich, Switzerland – name: 1 Department of Aging Medicine, University Hospital Zurich, 8091 Zurich, Switzerland – name: 2 Center on Aging and Mobility, University Hospital Zurich and University of Zurich, 8006 Zurich, Switzerland |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Michael orcidid: 0000-0003-3089-5768 surname: Gagesch fullname: Gagesch, Michael organization: Center on Aging and Mobility, University Hospital Zurich and University of Zurich, 8006 Zurich, Switzerland – sequence: 2 givenname: Andreas surname: Hüni fullname: Hüni, Andreas organization: Center on Aging and Mobility, University Hospital Zurich and University of Zurich, 8006 Zurich, Switzerland – sequence: 3 givenname: Heike orcidid: 0009-0007-3984-5990 surname: Geschwindner fullname: Geschwindner, Heike organization: Geriatric Service and Nursing Homes of the City of Zurich, 8050 Zurich, Switzerland – sequence: 4 givenname: Lauren A surname: Abderhalden fullname: Abderhalden, Lauren A organization: Center on Aging and Mobility, University Hospital Zurich and University of Zurich, 8006 Zurich, Switzerland – sequence: 5 givenname: Wei surname: Lang fullname: Lang, Wei organization: Center on Aging and Mobility, University Hospital Zurich and University of Zurich, 8006 Zurich, Switzerland – sequence: 6 givenname: Gaby surname: Bieri-Brüning fullname: Bieri-Brüning, Gaby organization: Geriatric Service and Nursing Homes of the City of Zurich, 8050 Zurich, Switzerland – sequence: 7 givenname: Heike A orcidid: 0000-0002-4554-658X surname: Bischoff-Ferrari fullname: Bischoff-Ferrari, Heike A organization: University Clinic for Aging Medicine, Zurich City Hospital-Waid, 8037 Zurich, Switzerland |
BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36960990$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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Cites_doi | 10.3122/jabfm.2010.04.090096 10.1111/jan.13475 10.1016/j.archger.2014.03.006 10.1093/gerona/glw096 10.1046/j.1365-2648.1993.18060873.x 10.1093/geront/31.5.584 10.1001/jamainternmed.2015.8042 10.1093/gerona/56.3.M146 10.1371/journal.pone.0191851 10.1046/j.1365-2648.2001.02029.x 10.1136/jnnp.47.5.496 10.1371/journal.pone.0029090 10.1001/jama.2010.1568 10.2147/CIA.S124342 10.1186/1471-2318-10-57 10.1111/jgs.16875 10.1016/j.jamda.2017.10.006 10.1001/jama.1963.03060120024016 10.1097/SLA.0000000000001367 10.1186/1471-2318-9-38 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2008.02015.x 10.1016/0022-3956(75)90026-6 |
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SubjectTerms | Activities of daily living Aged patients Beliefs, opinions and attitudes Bone surgery Care and treatment Cognitive ability cognitive function Consent feasibility study frail elderly Frailty Genotype & phenotype Geriatrics Hospitalization Interviews Mortality Nursing care Nursing homes Older people Participation Patients Rehabilitation Services study retention Subacute care |
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Title | Feasibility of a 12-Month Follow-Up in Swiss Older Adults after Post-Acute Care in Nursing Homes-A Pilot Study |
URI | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36960990 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2806522023/abstract/ https://search.proquest.com/docview/2791367836 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC10037597 https://doaj.org/article/8c645be95e0f4ab4b08fccf04d1843ec |
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