Sintered Superhard Materials

Diamond or cubic boron nitride particles can be sintered into strong masses at high temperatures and very high pressures at which these crystalline forms are stable. Most of the desirable physical properties of the sintered masses, such as hardness and thermal conductivity, approach those of large s...

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Published inScience (American Association for the Advancement of Science) Vol. 208; no. 4446; pp. 873 - 880
Main Authors Wentorf, R. H., DeVries, R. C., Bundy, F. P.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States The American Association for the Advancement of Science 23.05.1980
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Abstract Diamond or cubic boron nitride particles can be sintered into strong masses at high temperatures and very high pressures at which these crystalline forms are stable. Most of the desirable physical properties of the sintered masses, such as hardness and thermal conductivity, approach those of large single crystals; their resistance to wear and catastrophic splitting is superior. The sintered masses are produced on a commercial scale and are increasingly used as cutting tools on hard or abrasive materials, as wire-drawing dies, in rock drills, and in special high-pressure apparatus.
AbstractList Diamond or cubic boron nitride particles can be sintered into strong masses at high temperatures and very high pressures at which these crystalline forms are stable. Most of the desirable physical properties of the sintered masses, such as hardness and thermal conductivity, approach those of large single crystals; their resistance to wear and catastrophic splitting is superior. The sintered masses are produced on a commercial scale and are increasingly used as cutting tools on hard or abrasive materials, as wire-drawing dies, in rock drills, and in special high-pressure apparatus.
The sintering of the superhard materials, diamond and cubic boron nitride, which are used in tool shaping and sharpening, to form large, strong polycrystalline masses is discussed. Solutions of problems of attaining the high temperatures (1500-2000 K) together with the high pressures (50-70 kbar) necessary for the sintering of diamond powders are noted, and diamonds sintered by various processes are indicated. The relation of the microstructural features of sintered superhard materials to their macroscopic properties is discussed, and mechanical and thermal properties of sintered diamond and cubic boron nitride are presented. Applications of the materials as cutting tools and wire-drawing dies are indicated, and their use in high-pressure apparatus is illustrated.
Diamond or cubic B sub 4 C particles can be sintered into strong masses at the high temps. and very high pressures at which these crystalline forms are stable. Most of the desirable physical properties of the sintered masses, e.g. hardness and thermal conductivity, approach those of large single crystals; their resistance to wear and catastrophic splitting is superior. 52 refs.
Author Wentorf, R. H.
Bundy, F. P.
DeVries, R. C.
Author_xml – sequence: 1
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  surname: Wentorf
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  givenname: R. C.
  surname: DeVries
  fullname: DeVries, R. C.
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  givenname: F. P.
  surname: Bundy
  fullname: Bundy, F. P.
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17772811$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Snippet Diamond or cubic boron nitride particles can be sintered into strong masses at high temperatures and very high pressures at which these crystalline forms are...
The sintering of the superhard materials, diamond and cubic boron nitride, which are used in tool shaping and sharpening, to form large, strong polycrystalline...
Diamond or cubic B sub 4 C particles can be sintered into strong masses at the high temps. and very high pressures at which these crystalline forms are stable....
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SubjectTerms Boron
Carbides
Crystals
Cutting tools
Graphite
Hardness
High pressure
Materials
Nitrides
Sintering
Title Sintered Superhard Materials
URI https://www.jstor.org/stable/1683595
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