Theoretical and Experimental Investigation of Surface Textures in Vibration-Assisted Micro Milling

• Published in: Micromachines (Basel) Vol. 15; no. 1; p. 139
• Main Authors: Song, Bowen, Zhang, Dawei, Jing, Xiubing, Ren, Yingying, Chen, Yun, Li, Huaizhong
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Switzerland MDPI AG 01.01.2024; MDPI
• Subjects: Control surfaces; Degrees of freedom; Elastic recovery; Feed direction; Geometry; Heat treating; Mathematical models; Methods; micro milling; Milling (machining); Milling (Metalwork); Process parameters; Surface layers; Surface preparation; surface texture machining; Texturing; Three dimensional models; Titanium alloys; Vibration; vibration-assisted machining; China; micro milling; surface texture machining; vibration-assisted machining
• DOI: 10.3390/mi15010139
• ISSN: 2072-666X

Vibration-assisted micro milling is a promising technique for fabricating engineered mi-cro-scaled surface textures. This paper presents a novel approach for theoretical modeling of three-dimensional (3D) surface textures produced by vibration-assisted micro milling. The proposed model considers the effects of tool edge geometry, minimum uncut chip thickness (MUCT), and material elastic recovery. The surface texture formation under different machining parameters is simulated and analyzed through mathematical modeling. Two typical surface morphologies can be generated: wave-type and fish scale-type textures, depending on the phase difference between tool paths. A 2-degrees-of-freedom (2-DOF) vibration stage is also developed to provide vibration along the feed and cross-feed directions during micro-milling process. Micro-milling experiments on copper were carried out to verify the ability to fabricate controlled surface textures using the vibration stage. The simulated and experimentally generated surfaces show good agreement in geometry and dimensions. This work provides an accurate analytical model for vibration-assisted micro-milling surface generation and demonstrates its feasibility for efficient, flexible texturing.