Glycosylation and stabilization of programmed death ligand-1 suppresses T-cell activity
Extracellular interaction between programmed death ligand-1 (PD-L1) and programmed cell death protein-1 (PD-1) leads to tumour-associated immune escape. Here we show that the immunosuppression activity of PD-L1 is stringently modulated by ubiquitination and N -glycosylation. We show that glycogen sy...
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Published in | Nature communications Vol. 7; no. 1; pp. 12632 - 11 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
London
Nature Publishing Group UK
30.08.2016
Nature Publishing Group Nature Portfolio |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
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Abstract | Extracellular interaction between programmed death ligand-1 (PD-L1) and programmed cell death protein-1 (PD-1) leads to tumour-associated immune escape. Here we show that the immunosuppression activity of PD-L1 is stringently modulated by ubiquitination and
N
-glycosylation. We show that glycogen synthase kinase 3β (GSK3β) interacts with PD-L1 and induces phosphorylation-dependent proteasome degradation of PD-L1 by β-TrCP. In-depth analysis of PD-L1 N192, N200 and N219 glycosylation suggests that glycosylation antagonizes GSK3β binding. In this regard, only non-glycosylated PD-L1 forms a complex with GSK3β and β-TrCP. We also demonstrate that epidermal growth factor (EGF) stabilizes PD-L1 via GSK3β inactivation in basal-like breast cancer. Inhibition of EGF signalling by gefitinib destabilizes PD-L1, enhances antitumour T-cell immunity and therapeutic efficacy of PD-1 blockade in syngeneic mouse models. Together, our results link ubiquitination and glycosylation pathways to the stringent regulation of PD-L1, which could lead to potential therapeutic strategies to enhance cancer immune therapy efficacy.
Programmed Death ligand-1 (PD-L1) protein mediates immune suppression in cancer. Here, the authors show that in breast cancer, PD-L1 expression can be up regulated post-translationally by glycosylation, which in turn acts through inhibiting GSK3β-mediated PD-L1 degradation. |
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AbstractList | Extracellular interaction between programmed death ligand-1 (PD-L1) and programmed cell death protein-1 (PD-1) leads to tumour-associated immune escape. Here we show that the immunosuppression activity of PD-L1 is stringently modulated by ubiquitination and
N
-glycosylation. We show that glycogen synthase kinase 3β (GSK3β) interacts with PD-L1 and induces phosphorylation-dependent proteasome degradation of PD-L1 by β-TrCP. In-depth analysis of PD-L1 N192, N200 and N219 glycosylation suggests that glycosylation antagonizes GSK3β binding. In this regard, only non-glycosylated PD-L1 forms a complex with GSK3β and β-TrCP. We also demonstrate that epidermal growth factor (EGF) stabilizes PD-L1 via GSK3β inactivation in basal-like breast cancer. Inhibition of EGF signalling by gefitinib destabilizes PD-L1, enhances antitumour T-cell immunity and therapeutic efficacy of PD-1 blockade in syngeneic mouse models. Together, our results link ubiquitination and glycosylation pathways to the stringent regulation of PD-L1, which could lead to potential therapeutic strategies to enhance cancer immune therapy efficacy.
Programmed Death ligand-1 (PD-L1) protein mediates immune suppression in cancer. Here, the authors show that in breast cancer, PD-L1 expression can be up regulated post-translationally by glycosylation, which in turn acts through inhibiting GSK3β-mediated PD-L1 degradation. Extracellular interaction between programmed death ligand-1 (PD-L1) and programmed cell death protein-1 (PD-1) leads to tumour-associated immune escape. Here we show that the immunosuppression activity of PD-L1 is stringently modulated by ubiquitination and N-glycosylation. We show that glycogen synthase kinase 3β (GSK3β) interacts with PD-L1 and induces phosphorylation-dependent proteasome degradation of PD-L1 by β-TrCP. In-depth analysis of PD-L1 N192, N200 and N219 glycosylation suggests that glycosylation antagonizes GSK3β binding. In this regard, only non-glycosylated PD-L1 forms a complex with GSK3β and β-TrCP. We also demonstrate that epidermal growth factor (EGF) stabilizes PD-L1 via GSK3β inactivation in basal-like breast cancer. Inhibition of EGF signalling by gefitinib destabilizes PD-L1, enhances antitumour T-cell immunity and therapeutic efficacy of PD-1 blockade in syngeneic mouse models. Together, our results link ubiquitination and glycosylation pathways to the stringent regulation of PD-L1, which could lead to potential therapeutic strategies to enhance cancer immune therapy efficacy. Programmed Death ligand-1 (PD-L1) protein mediates immune suppression in cancer. Here, the authors show that in breast cancer, PD-L1 expression can be up regulated post-translationally by glycosylation, which in turn acts through inhibiting GSK3β-mediated PD-L1 degradation. Extracellular interaction between programmed death ligand-1 (PD-L1) and programmed cell death protein-1 (PD-1) leads to tumour-associated immune escape. Here we show that the immunosuppression activity of PD-L1 is stringently modulated by ubiquitination and N-glycosylation. We show that glycogen synthase kinase 3β (GSK3β) interacts with PD-L1 and induces phosphorylation-dependent proteasome degradation of PD-L1 by β-TrCP. In-depth analysis of PD-L1 N192, N200 and N219 glycosylation suggests that glycosylation antagonizes GSK3β binding. In this regard, only non-glycosylated PD-L1 forms a complex with GSK3β and β-TrCP. We also demonstrate that epidermal growth factor (EGF) stabilizes PD-L1 via GSK3β inactivation in basal-like breast cancer. Inhibition of EGF signalling by gefitinib destabilizes PD-L1, enhances antitumour T-cell immunity and therapeutic efficacy of PD-1 blockade in syngeneic mouse models. Together, our results link ubiquitination and glycosylation pathways to the stringent regulation of PD-L1, which could lead to potential therapeutic strategies to enhance cancer immune therapy efficacy.Extracellular interaction between programmed death ligand-1 (PD-L1) and programmed cell death protein-1 (PD-1) leads to tumour-associated immune escape. Here we show that the immunosuppression activity of PD-L1 is stringently modulated by ubiquitination and N-glycosylation. We show that glycogen synthase kinase 3β (GSK3β) interacts with PD-L1 and induces phosphorylation-dependent proteasome degradation of PD-L1 by β-TrCP. In-depth analysis of PD-L1 N192, N200 and N219 glycosylation suggests that glycosylation antagonizes GSK3β binding. In this regard, only non-glycosylated PD-L1 forms a complex with GSK3β and β-TrCP. We also demonstrate that epidermal growth factor (EGF) stabilizes PD-L1 via GSK3β inactivation in basal-like breast cancer. Inhibition of EGF signalling by gefitinib destabilizes PD-L1, enhances antitumour T-cell immunity and therapeutic efficacy of PD-1 blockade in syngeneic mouse models. Together, our results link ubiquitination and glycosylation pathways to the stringent regulation of PD-L1, which could lead to potential therapeutic strategies to enhance cancer immune therapy efficacy. Extracellular interaction between programmed death ligand-1 (PD-L1) and programmed cell death protein-1 (PD-1) leads to tumour-associated immune escape. Here we show that the immunosuppression activity of PD-L1 is stringently modulated by ubiquitination and N -glycosylation. We show that glycogen synthase kinase 3β (GSK3β) interacts with PD-L1 and induces phosphorylation-dependent proteasome degradation of PD-L1 by β-TrCP. In-depth analysis of PD-L1 N192, N200 and N219 glycosylation suggests that glycosylation antagonizes GSK3β binding. In this regard, only non-glycosylated PD-L1 forms a complex with GSK3β and β-TrCP. We also demonstrate that epidermal growth factor (EGF) stabilizes PD-L1 via GSK3β inactivation in basal-like breast cancer. Inhibition of EGF signalling by gefitinib destabilizes PD-L1, enhances antitumour T-cell immunity and therapeutic efficacy of PD-1 blockade in syngeneic mouse models. Together, our results link ubiquitination and glycosylation pathways to the stringent regulation of PD-L1, which could lead to potential therapeutic strategies to enhance cancer immune therapy efficacy. |
ArticleNumber | 12632 |
Author | Lim, Seung-Oe Khoo, Kay-Hooi Wu, Yun Yamaguchi, Hirohito Yao, Jun Chang, Shih-Shin Ding, Qingqing Hung, Mien-Chie Allison, James P. Chan, Li-Chuan Lee, Cheng-Chung Hortobagyi, Gabriel N. Lee, Heng-Huan Wu, Hsing-Ju Wang, Yan Yu, Dihua Hsu, Jung-Mao Sahin, Aysegul A. Hsu, Jennifer L. Li, Chia-Wei Kuo, Chu-Wei Kim, Taewan Xia, Weiya Cha, Jong-Ho |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Chia-Wei surname: Li fullname: Li, Chia-Wei organization: Department of Molecular and Cellular Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center – sequence: 2 givenname: Seung-Oe surname: Lim fullname: Lim, Seung-Oe organization: Department of Molecular and Cellular Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center – sequence: 3 givenname: Weiya surname: Xia fullname: Xia, Weiya organization: Department of Molecular and Cellular Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center – sequence: 4 givenname: Heng-Huan surname: Lee fullname: Lee, Heng-Huan organization: Department of Molecular and Cellular Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center – sequence: 5 givenname: Li-Chuan surname: Chan fullname: Chan, Li-Chuan organization: Department of Molecular and Cellular Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston – sequence: 6 givenname: Chu-Wei surname: Kuo fullname: Kuo, Chu-Wei organization: Core Facilities for Protein Structural Analysis, Academia Sinica, Institute of Biological Chemistry, Academia Sinica – sequence: 7 givenname: Kay-Hooi surname: Khoo fullname: Khoo, Kay-Hooi organization: Institute of Biological Chemistry, Academia Sinica – sequence: 8 givenname: Shih-Shin surname: Chang fullname: Chang, Shih-Shin organization: Department of Molecular and Cellular Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston – sequence: 9 givenname: Jong-Ho surname: Cha fullname: Cha, Jong-Ho organization: Department of Molecular and Cellular Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Tumor Microenvironment Global Core Research Center, College of Pharmacy, Seoul National University – sequence: 10 givenname: Taewan surname: Kim fullname: Kim, Taewan organization: Department of Molecular and Cellular Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center – sequence: 11 givenname: Jennifer L. surname: Hsu fullname: Hsu, Jennifer L. organization: Department of Molecular and Cellular Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Center for Molecular Medicine and Graduate Institute of Cancer Biology, China Medical University, Department of Biotechnology, Asia University – sequence: 12 givenname: Yun surname: Wu fullname: Wu, Yun organization: Department of Pathology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center – sequence: 13 givenname: Jung-Mao surname: Hsu fullname: Hsu, Jung-Mao organization: Department of Molecular and Cellular Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center – sequence: 14 givenname: Hirohito surname: Yamaguchi fullname: Yamaguchi, Hirohito organization: Department of Molecular and Cellular Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center – sequence: 15 givenname: Qingqing surname: Ding fullname: Ding, Qingqing organization: Department of Molecular and Cellular Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center – sequence: 16 givenname: Yan surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Yan organization: Department of Molecular and Cellular Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center – sequence: 17 givenname: Jun surname: Yao fullname: Yao, Jun organization: Department of Molecular and Cellular Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center – sequence: 18 givenname: Cheng-Chung surname: Lee fullname: Lee, Cheng-Chung organization: Core Facilities for Protein Structural Analysis, Academia Sinica – sequence: 19 givenname: Hsing-Ju surname: Wu fullname: Wu, Hsing-Ju organization: Center for Molecular Medicine and Graduate Institute of Cancer Biology, China Medical University – sequence: 20 givenname: Aysegul A. surname: Sahin fullname: Sahin, Aysegul A. organization: Department of Pathology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center – sequence: 21 givenname: James P. surname: Allison fullname: Allison, James P. organization: Department of Immunology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center – sequence: 22 givenname: Dihua surname: Yu fullname: Yu, Dihua organization: Department of Molecular and Cellular Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston – sequence: 23 givenname: Gabriel N. orcidid: 0000-0002-4873-4412 surname: Hortobagyi fullname: Hortobagyi, Gabriel N. organization: Department of Breast Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center – sequence: 24 givenname: Mien-Chie surname: Hung fullname: Hung, Mien-Chie email: mhung@mdanderson.org organization: Department of Molecular and Cellular Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Center for Molecular Medicine and Graduate Institute of Cancer Biology, China Medical University, Department of Biotechnology, Asia University |
BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27572267$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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Snippet | Extracellular interaction between programmed death ligand-1 (PD-L1) and programmed cell death protein-1 (PD-1) leads to tumour-associated immune escape. Here... Programmed Death ligand-1 (PD-L1) protein mediates immune suppression in cancer. Here, the authors show that in breast cancer, PD-L1 expression can be up... |
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Title | Glycosylation and stabilization of programmed death ligand-1 suppresses T-cell activity |
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