Monitoring of hydrocarbon emissions in a petroleum refinery
In a petroleum refinery the hydrocarbon emissions which are mostly fugitive in nature are emitted from process, offsites and periodic accidental releases such as: materials storage & handling, process, equipment leaks, solvent evaporation, combustion sources, waste treatment etc. In India, the m...
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| Published in | Environmental monitoring and assessment Vol. 108; no. 1-3; pp. 123 - 132 |
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| Main Authors | , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Dordrect
Springer
01.09.2005
Springer Nature B.V |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | In a petroleum refinery the hydrocarbon emissions which are mostly fugitive in nature are emitted from process, offsites and periodic accidental releases such as: materials storage & handling, process, equipment leaks, solvent evaporation, combustion sources, waste treatment etc. In India, the monitoring of such emissions in a refinery are limited as also the standards are not set for its limit in ambient air. Hence there is an urgent need for generating a database for such emissions. Recently in India, MoEF/CPCB has set some guidelines under CREP rules for monitoring such emissions in a refinery. A detailed monitoring of the hydrocarbon emissions from different sources in a typical 10.5 MMTPA Indian refinery is undertaken during 1999-2001 and the results are presented. It is observed that the storage tank emissions alongwith process leaks form the major contributor towards fugitive hydrocarbon emissions. |
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| AbstractList | The sources of hydrocarbon emissions in a petroleum refinery are identified. The sources, each of which is described briefly, include: separation processes, conversion processes, treating processes, wastewater treatment, the cooling tower, combustion sources, handling operations, valves and flanges, pumps and compressors, pressure-relief valves, and turnarounds and tank cleaning. Specific methods for curbing the emissions are also highlighted briefly, including: covers for liquid surfaces; mechanical seals; pressure seals; the replacement of gaskets, bolts, and welding; stream stripping; scrubbers; storage tank controls; and control of truck-loading operations. In a petroleum refinery the hydrocarbon emissions which are mostly fugitive in nature are emitted from process, offsites and periodic accidental releases such as: materials storage & handling, process, equipment leaks, solvent evaporation, combustion sources, waste treatment etc. In India, the monitoring of such emissions in a refinery are limited as also the standards are not set for its limit in ambient air. Hence there is an urgent need for generating a database for such emissions. Recently in India, MoEF/CPCB has set some guidelines under CREP rules for monitoring such emissions in a refinery. A detailed monitoring of the hydrocarbon emissions from different sources in a typical 10.5 MMTPA Indian refinery is undertaken during 1999-2001 and the results are presented. It is observed that the storage tank emissions alongwith process leaks form the major contributor towards fugitive hydrocarbon emissions. In a petroleum refinery the hydrocarbon emissions which are mostly fugitive in nature are emitted from process, offsites and periodic accidental releases such as: materials storage & handling, process, equipment leaks, solvent evaporation, combustion sources, waste treatment etc. In India, the monitoring of such emissions in a refinery are limited as also the standards are not set for its limit in ambient air. Hence there is an urgent need for generating a database for such emissions. Recently in India, MoEF/CPCB has set some guidelines under CREP rules for monitoring such emissions in a refinery. A detailed monitoring of the hydrocarbon emissions from different sources in a typical 10.5 MMTPA Indian refinery is undertaken during 1999-2001 and the results are presented. It is observed that the storage tank emissions alongwith process leaks form the major contributor towards fugitive hydrocarbon emissions.[PUBLICATION ABSTRACT] |
| Author | ANKAM, S KUMAR, A PANDIT, V. I RAO, Padma ANSARI, M GAVANE, A. G NEMA, P |
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| Keywords | Hydrocarbon Troposphere Unsteady state Volatile organic compound Refinery Pollutant emission Emission inventory Oil industry Pollution source inventory Air pollution fugitive hydrocarbon emissions Organic compounds Anthropogenic factor |
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| Snippet | In a petroleum refinery the hydrocarbon emissions which are mostly fugitive in nature are emitted from process, offsites and periodic accidental releases such... The sources of hydrocarbon emissions in a petroleum refinery are identified. The sources, each of which is described briefly, include: separation processes,... |
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| SubjectTerms | Air Pollutants - analysis Air Pollution - prevention & control Applied sciences Atmospheric pollution Combustion Emissions Environmental Monitoring Environmental regulations Evaporation Exact sciences and technology Extraction and Processing Industry Hydrocarbons Hydrocarbons - analysis India Other pollution sources in industry Petroleum Petroleum hydrocarbons Petroleum refineries Pollution Pollution sources. Measurement results Waste treatment |
| Title | Monitoring of hydrocarbon emissions in a petroleum refinery |
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