Management of Coronary Artery Diseases in Systemic Vasculitides: Complications and Strategies

Coronary artery disease (CAD) presents a significant risk for patients with systemic vasculitides, a group of disorders characterized by the inflammation of blood vessels. In this review, we focus on the pathophysiological mechanisms, complications, and management strategies for CAD in systemic vasc...

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Published inMedicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) Vol. 60; no. 10; p. 1574
Main Authors Shumnalieva, Russka, Mileva, Niya, Padjen, Ivan, Siliogkas, Periklis, Chervenkov, Lyubomir, Bakopoulou, Konstantina, Kaouri, Issa El, Vasilska, Anna, Miteva, Dimitrina, Vassilev, Dobrin, Velikova, Tsvetelina
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Switzerland MDPI AG 01.10.2024
MDPI
Subjects
Atherosclerosis
Blood vessels
cardiovascular complications
Cardiovascular disease
Care and treatment
Clinical outcomes
Complications and side effects
coronary artery bypass grafting
coronary artery disease
Coronary Artery Disease - complications
Coronary Artery Disease - physiopathology
Coronary heart disease
Coronary vessels
Cytokines
Drug therapy
Heart
Heat shock proteins
Humans
immunosuppressive therapy
Inflammation
Ischemia
Kawasaki disease
Leukocytes
Lymphocytes
Medical Subject Headings-MeSH
Mortality
Myocarditis
Neutrophils
Pathogenesis
Patients
percutaneous coronary intervention
Review
Risk factors
Smooth muscle
systemic vasculitides
Systemic Vasculitis - complications
Systemic Vasculitis - physiopathology
Thromboembolism
Vasculitis
Vein & artery diseases
Bulgaria
coronary artery disease
immunosuppressive therapy
percutaneous coronary intervention
systemic vasculitides
cardiovascular complications
coronary artery bypass grafting
personalized medicine
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Abstract Coronary artery disease (CAD) presents a significant risk for patients with systemic vasculitides, a group of disorders characterized by the inflammation of blood vessels. In this review, we focus on the pathophysiological mechanisms, complications, and management strategies for CAD in systemic vasculitides. We highlight how the inflammatory processes inherent in vasculitis contribute to accelerated atherosclerosis and myocardial ischemia. Key strategies in managing CAD in this patient population include using medicine treatments to mitigate vascular inflammation while balancing the risk of promoting cardiovascular events and lifestyle modifications. Understanding the nuanced relationship between systemic vasculitides and CAD is crucial for improving patient outcomes and guiding therapeutic approaches.
AbstractList Coronary artery disease (CAD) presents a significant risk for patients with systemic vasculitides, a group of disorders characterized by the inflammation of blood vessels. In this review, we focus on the pathophysiological mechanisms, complications, and management strategies for CAD in systemic vasculitides. We highlight how the inflammatory processes inherent in vasculitis contribute to accelerated atherosclerosis and myocardial ischemia. Key strategies in managing CAD in this patient population include using medicine treatments to mitigate vascular inflammation while balancing the risk of promoting cardiovascular events and lifestyle modifications. Understanding the nuanced relationship between systemic vasculitides and CAD is crucial for improving patient outcomes and guiding therapeutic approaches.
Coronary artery disease (CAD) presents a significant risk for patients with systemic vasculitides, a group of disorders characterized by the inflammation of blood vessels. In this review, we focus on the pathophysiological mechanisms, complications, and management strategies for CAD in systemic vasculitides. We highlight how the inflammatory processes inherent in vasculitis contribute to accelerated atherosclerosis and myocardial ischemia. Key strategies in managing CAD in this patient population include using medicine treatments to mitigate vascular inflammation while balancing the risk of promoting cardiovascular events and lifestyle modifications. Understanding the nuanced relationship between systemic vasculitides and CAD is crucial for improving patient outcomes and guiding therapeutic approaches.Coronary artery disease (CAD) presents a significant risk for patients with systemic vasculitides, a group of disorders characterized by the inflammation of blood vessels. In this review, we focus on the pathophysiological mechanisms, complications, and management strategies for CAD in systemic vasculitides. We highlight how the inflammatory processes inherent in vasculitis contribute to accelerated atherosclerosis and myocardial ischemia. Key strategies in managing CAD in this patient population include using medicine treatments to mitigate vascular inflammation while balancing the risk of promoting cardiovascular events and lifestyle modifications. Understanding the nuanced relationship between systemic vasculitides and CAD is crucial for improving patient outcomes and guiding therapeutic approaches.
Audience Academic
Author Shumnalieva, Russka
Chervenkov, Lyubomir
Bakopoulou, Konstantina
Mileva, Niya
Velikova, Tsvetelina
Padjen, Ivan
Siliogkas, Periklis
Kaouri, Issa El
Vasilska, Anna
Miteva, Dimitrina
Vassilev, Dobrin
AuthorAffiliation 9 Faculty of Medicine, Medical University Sofia, Boulevard ‘Akademik Ivan Evstratiev Geshov’ 15, 1431 Sofia, Bulgaria; 104170@students.mu-sofia.bg (K.B.); 104166@students.mu-sofia.bg (I.E.K.)
7 Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Medical University Plovdiv, Bul. Vasil Aprilov 15A, 4000 Plovdiv, Bulgaria; lyubo.ch@gmail.com (L.C.); anna.95@abv.bg (A.V.)
8 Research Complex for Translational Neuroscience, Medical University of Plovdiv, Bul. Vasil Aprilov 15A, 4002 Plovdiv, Bulgaria
10 Department of Genetics, Faculty of Biology, Sofia University “St. Kliment Ohridski”, 8 Dragan Tzankov Str., 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria
11 Ruse University Angel Kanchev, ul. “Studentska” 8, 7017 Ruse, Bulgaria; dobrinv@gmail.com
6 General Hospital of Athens Korgialeneio—Benakeio Hellenic Red Cross, Athanasaki 11, 11526 Athens, Greece; periaek1@gmail.com
1 Department of Rheumatology, Clinic of Rheumatology, University Hospital St. Ivan Rilski, Urvich Str. 13, 1612 Sofia, Bulgaria; rshumnalieva@yahoo.com
3 Medical Faculty, So
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Keywords coronary artery disease
immunosuppressive therapy
percutaneous coronary intervention
systemic vasculitides
cardiovascular complications
coronary artery bypass grafting
personalized medicine
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Snippet Coronary artery disease (CAD) presents a significant risk for patients with systemic vasculitides, a group of disorders characterized by the inflammation of...
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StartPage 1574
SubjectTerms Atherosclerosis
Blood vessels
cardiovascular complications
Cardiovascular disease
Care and treatment
Clinical outcomes
Complications and side effects
coronary artery bypass grafting
coronary artery disease
Coronary Artery Disease - complications
Coronary Artery Disease - physiopathology
Coronary heart disease
Coronary vessels
Cytokines
Drug therapy
Heart
Heat shock proteins
Humans
immunosuppressive therapy
Inflammation
Ischemia
Kawasaki disease
Leukocytes
Lymphocytes
Medical Subject Headings-MeSH
Mortality
Myocarditis
Neutrophils
Pathogenesis
Patients
percutaneous coronary intervention
Review
Risk factors
Smooth muscle
systemic vasculitides
Systemic Vasculitis - complications
Systemic Vasculitis - physiopathology
Thromboembolism
Vasculitis
Vein & artery diseases
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Title Management of Coronary Artery Diseases in Systemic Vasculitides: Complications and Strategies
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Volume 60
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