Investigation of Microstructure and Wear Properties of Precipitates-Strengthened Cu-Ni-Si-Fe Alloy

Based on multi-component alloys using precipitation hardening, a Cu-Ni-Si-Fe copper alloy was prepared and studied for hardness, electrical conductivity, and wear resistance. Copper Nickel Silicon (Cu-Ni-Si) intermetallic compounds were observed as precipitates, leading to an increase in mechanical...

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Published inMaterials Vol. 16; no. 3; p. 1193
Main Authors Peng, Chun-Hao, Hou, Po-Yu, Lin, Woei-Shyang, Shen, Pai-Keng, Huang, Hao-Hsuan, Yeh, Jien-Wei, Yen, Hung-Wei, Huang, Cheng-Yao, Tsai, Che-Wei
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Switzerland MDPI AG 30.01.2023
MDPI
Subjects
Age hardening
Aging
Aging (artificial)
Alloys
Ambient temperature
Analysis
Beryllium
Beryllium bronzes
Cold
Copper
Copper alloys
Copper base alloys
Crystal structure
Electrical conductivity
Electrical resistivity
Ferrous alloys
Frictional wear
Hardness
Heat conductivity
high Ni/Si ratio
intermetallic
Intermetallic compounds
Investigations
Iron
Mechanical properties
Microstructure
Nickel compounds
Physical properties
Precipitates
Precipitation hardening
Silicon compounds
Sliding friction
sliding wear
Software
Solid solutions
Specialty metals industry
Wear resistance
Taiwan
intermetallic
sliding wear
high Ni/Si ratio
precipitation hardening
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Abstract Based on multi-component alloys using precipitation hardening, a Cu-Ni-Si-Fe copper alloy was prepared and studied for hardness, electrical conductivity, and wear resistance. Copper Nickel Silicon (Cu-Ni-Si) intermetallic compounds were observed as precipitates, leading to an increase in mechanical and physical properties. Further, the addition of Fe was discussed in intermetallic compound formation. Moreover, microstructures, age hardening, and dry sliding wear resistances of the present alloy were analyzed and compared with C17200 beryllium copper. The results showed that the present alloy performed extraordinarily, with 314 HV in hardness and 22.2 %IACS in conductivity, which is almost similar to C17200 alloy. Furthermore, the dry sliding wear resistance of the present alloy was 2199.3 (m/MPa·mm ) at an ambient temperature, leading to an improvement of 208% compared with the C17200 alloy.
AbstractList Based on multi-component alloys using precipitation hardening, a Cu-Ni-Si-Fe copper alloy was prepared and studied for hardness, electrical conductivity, and wear resistance. Copper Nickel Silicon (Cu-Ni-Si) intermetallic compounds were observed as precipitates, leading to an increase in mechanical and physical properties. Further, the addition of Fe was discussed in intermetallic compound formation. Moreover, microstructures, age hardening, and dry sliding wear resistances of the present alloy were analyzed and compared with C17200 beryllium copper. The results showed that the present alloy performed extraordinarily, with 314 HV in hardness and 22.2 %IACS in conductivity, which is almost similar to C17200 alloy. Furthermore, the dry sliding wear resistance of the present alloy was 2199.3 (m/MPa·mm3) at an ambient temperature, leading to an improvement of 208% compared with the C17200 alloy.
Based on multi-component alloys using precipitation hardening, a Cu-Ni-Si-Fe copper alloy was prepared and studied for hardness, electrical conductivity, and wear resistance. Copper Nickel Silicon (Cu-Ni-Si) intermetallic compounds were observed as precipitates, leading to an increase in mechanical and physical properties. Further, the addition of Fe was discussed in intermetallic compound formation. Moreover, microstructures, age hardening, and dry sliding wear resistances of the present alloy were analyzed and compared with C17200 beryllium copper. The results showed that the present alloy performed extraordinarily, with 314 HV in hardness and 22.2 %IACS in conductivity, which is almost similar to C17200 alloy. Furthermore, the dry sliding wear resistance of the present alloy was 2199.3 (m/MPa·mm[sup.3]) at an ambient temperature, leading to an improvement of 208% compared with the C17200 alloy.
Based on multi-component alloys using precipitation hardening, a Cu-Ni-Si-Fe copper alloy was prepared and studied for hardness, electrical conductivity, and wear resistance. Copper Nickel Silicon (Cu-Ni-Si) intermetallic compounds were observed as precipitates, leading to an increase in mechanical and physical properties. Further, the addition of Fe was discussed in intermetallic compound formation. Moreover, microstructures, age hardening, and dry sliding wear resistances of the present alloy were analyzed and compared with C17200 beryllium copper. The results showed that the present alloy performed extraordinarily, with 314 HV in hardness and 22.2 %IACS in conductivity, which is almost similar to C17200 alloy. Furthermore, the dry sliding wear resistance of the present alloy was 2199.3 (m/MPa·mm ) at an ambient temperature, leading to an improvement of 208% compared with the C17200 alloy.
Based on multi-component alloys using precipitation hardening, a Cu-Ni-Si-Fe copper alloy was prepared and studied for hardness, electrical conductivity, and wear resistance. Copper Nickel Silicon (Cu-Ni-Si) intermetallic compounds were observed as precipitates, leading to an increase in mechanical and physical properties. Further, the addition of Fe was discussed in intermetallic compound formation. Moreover, microstructures, age hardening, and dry sliding wear resistances of the present alloy were analyzed and compared with C17200 beryllium copper. The results showed that the present alloy performed extraordinarily, with 314 HV in hardness and 22.2 %IACS in conductivity, which is almost similar to C17200 alloy. Furthermore, the dry sliding wear resistance of the present alloy was 2199.3 (m/MPa·mm 3 ) at an ambient temperature, leading to an improvement of 208% compared with the C17200 alloy.
Audience Academic
Author Peng, Chun-Hao
Yen, Hung-Wei
Lin, Woei-Shyang
Huang, Hao-Hsuan
Shen, Pai-Keng
Yeh, Jien-Wei
Tsai, Che-Wei
Huang, Cheng-Yao
Hou, Po-Yu
AuthorAffiliation 3 Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan
2 High Entropy Materials Center, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan
1 Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan
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Issue 3
Keywords intermetallic
sliding wear
high Ni/Si ratio
precipitation hardening
Language English
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Snippet Based on multi-component alloys using precipitation hardening, a Cu-Ni-Si-Fe copper alloy was prepared and studied for hardness, electrical conductivity, and...
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StartPage 1193
SubjectTerms Age hardening
Aging
Aging (artificial)
Alloys
Ambient temperature
Analysis
Beryllium
Beryllium bronzes
Cold
Copper
Copper alloys
Copper base alloys
Crystal structure
Electrical conductivity
Electrical resistivity
Ferrous alloys
Frictional wear
Hardness
Heat conductivity
high Ni/Si ratio
intermetallic
Intermetallic compounds
Investigations
Iron
Mechanical properties
Microstructure
Nickel compounds
Physical properties
Precipitates
Precipitation hardening
Silicon compounds
Sliding friction
sliding wear
Software
Solid solutions
Specialty metals industry
Wear resistance
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Title Investigation of Microstructure and Wear Properties of Precipitates-Strengthened Cu-Ni-Si-Fe Alloy
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36770200
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2774933966
https://search.proquest.com/docview/2775619021
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC9921433
https://doaj.org/article/1acfb45c8e6d4ac0bb8e46fa55cec34f
Volume 16
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