Quantum Kibble-Zurek Mechanism in a Spin-1 Bose-Einstein Condensate

The dynamics of a quantum phase transition are explored using slow quenches from the polar to the broken-axisymmetry phases in a small spin-1 ferromagnetic Bose-Einstein condensate. Measurements of the evolution of the spin populations reveal a power-law scaling of the temporal onset of excitations...

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Published inPhysical review letters Vol. 116; no. 15; p. 155301
Main Authors Anquez, M, Robbins, B A, Bharath, H M, Boguslawski, M, Hoang, T M, Chapman, M S
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States 15.04.2016
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Abstract The dynamics of a quantum phase transition are explored using slow quenches from the polar to the broken-axisymmetry phases in a small spin-1 ferromagnetic Bose-Einstein condensate. Measurements of the evolution of the spin populations reveal a power-law scaling of the temporal onset of excitations versus quench speed as predicted from quantum extensions of the Kibble-Zurek mechanism. The satisfactory agreement of the measured scaling exponent with the analytical theory and numerical simulations provides experimental confirmation of the quantum Kibble-Zurek model.
AbstractList The dynamics of a quantum phase transition are explored using slow quenches from the polar to the broken-axisymmetry phases in a small spin-1 ferromagnetic Bose-Einstein condensate. Measurements of the evolution of the spin populations reveal a power-law scaling of the temporal onset of excitations versus quench speed as predicted from quantum extensions of the Kibble-Zurek mechanism. The satisfactory agreement of the measured scaling exponent with the analytical theory and numerical simulations provides experimental confirmation of the quantum Kibble-Zurek model.
Author Boguslawski, M
Bharath, H M
Hoang, T M
Anquez, M
Robbins, B A
Chapman, M S
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  organization: School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA
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  organization: School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA
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  surname: Boguslawski
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  organization: School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA
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  surname: Hoang
  fullname: Hoang, T M
  organization: School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA
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  givenname: M S
  surname: Chapman
  fullname: Chapman, M S
  organization: School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27127974$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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