Tissue-engineered 3D melanoma model with blood and lymphatic capillaries for drug development

While being the rarest skin cancer, melanoma is also the deadliest. To further drug discovery and improve clinical translation, new human cell-based in vitro models are needed. Our work strives to mimic the melanoma microenvironment in vitro as an alternative to animal testing. We used the self-asse...

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Published inScientific reports Vol. 8; no. 1; pp. 13191 - 13
Main Authors Bourland, Jennifer, Fradette, Julie, Auger, François A.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published London Nature Publishing Group UK 04.09.2018
Nature Publishing Group
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Abstract While being the rarest skin cancer, melanoma is also the deadliest. To further drug discovery and improve clinical translation, new human cell-based in vitro models are needed. Our work strives to mimic the melanoma microenvironment in vitro as an alternative to animal testing. We used the self-assembly method to produce a 3D human melanoma model exempt of exogenous biomaterial. This model is based on primary human skin cells and melanoma cell lines while including a key feature for tumor progression: blood and lymphatic capillaries. Major components of the tumor microenvironment such as capillaries, human extracellular matrix, a stratified epidermis (involucrin, filaggrin) and basement membrane (laminin 332) are recapitulated in vitro . We demonstrate the persistence of CD31 + blood and podoplanin + /LYVE-1 + lymphatic capillaries in the engineered tissue. Chronic treatment with vemurafenib was applied to the model and elicited a dose-dependent response on proliferation and apoptosis, making it a promising tool to test new compounds in a human-like environment.
AbstractList While being the rarest skin cancer, melanoma is also the deadliest. To further drug discovery and improve clinical translation, new human cell-based in vitro models are needed. Our work strives to mimic the melanoma microenvironment in vitro as an alternative to animal testing. We used the self-assembly method to produce a 3D human melanoma model exempt of exogenous biomaterial. This model is based on primary human skin cells and melanoma cell lines while including a key feature for tumor progression: blood and lymphatic capillaries. Major components of the tumor microenvironment such as capillaries, human extracellular matrix, a stratified epidermis (involucrin, filaggrin) and basement membrane (laminin 332) are recapitulated in vitro. We demonstrate the persistence of CD31 blood and podoplanin /LYVE-1 lymphatic capillaries in the engineered tissue. Chronic treatment with vemurafenib was applied to the model and elicited a dose-dependent response on proliferation and apoptosis, making it a promising tool to test new compounds in a human-like environment.
While being the rarest skin cancer, melanoma is also the deadliest. To further drug discovery and improve clinical translation, new human cell-based in vitro models are needed. Our work strives to mimic the melanoma microenvironment in vitro as an alternative to animal testing. We used the self-assembly method to produce a 3D human melanoma model exempt of exogenous biomaterial. This model is based on primary human skin cells and melanoma cell lines while including a key feature for tumor progression: blood and lymphatic capillaries. Major components of the tumor microenvironment such as capillaries, human extracellular matrix, a stratified epidermis (involucrin, filaggrin) and basement membrane (laminin 332) are recapitulated in vitro . We demonstrate the persistence of CD31 + blood and podoplanin + /LYVE-1 + lymphatic capillaries in the engineered tissue. Chronic treatment with vemurafenib was applied to the model and elicited a dose-dependent response on proliferation and apoptosis, making it a promising tool to test new compounds in a human-like environment.
Abstract While being the rarest skin cancer, melanoma is also the deadliest. To further drug discovery and improve clinical translation, new human cell-based in vitro models are needed. Our work strives to mimic the melanoma microenvironment in vitro as an alternative to animal testing. We used the self-assembly method to produce a 3D human melanoma model exempt of exogenous biomaterial. This model is based on primary human skin cells and melanoma cell lines while including a key feature for tumor progression: blood and lymphatic capillaries. Major components of the tumor microenvironment such as capillaries, human extracellular matrix, a stratified epidermis (involucrin, filaggrin) and basement membrane (laminin 332) are recapitulated in vitro . We demonstrate the persistence of CD31 + blood and podoplanin + /LYVE-1 + lymphatic capillaries in the engineered tissue. Chronic treatment with vemurafenib was applied to the model and elicited a dose-dependent response on proliferation and apoptosis, making it a promising tool to test new compounds in a human-like environment.
While being the rarest skin cancer, melanoma is also the deadliest. To further drug discovery and improve clinical translation, new human cell-based in vitro models are needed. Our work strives to mimic the melanoma microenvironment in vitro as an alternative to animal testing. We used the self-assembly method to produce a 3D human melanoma model exempt of exogenous biomaterial. This model is based on primary human skin cells and melanoma cell lines while including a key feature for tumor progression: blood and lymphatic capillaries. Major components of the tumor microenvironment such as capillaries, human extracellular matrix, a stratified epidermis (involucrin, filaggrin) and basement membrane (laminin 332) are recapitulated in vitro. We demonstrate the persistence of CD31+ blood and podoplanin+/LYVE-1+ lymphatic capillaries in the engineered tissue. Chronic treatment with vemurafenib was applied to the model and elicited a dose-dependent response on proliferation and apoptosis, making it a promising tool to test new compounds in a human-like environment.
ArticleNumber 13191
Author Auger, François A.
Fradette, Julie
Bourland, Jennifer
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  givenname: Julie
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  givenname: François A.
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  surname: Auger
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  email: francois.auger@fmed.ulaval.ca
  organization: Centre de recherche en organogénèse expérimentale de l’Université Laval/LOEX, Division of Regenerative Medicine, CHU de Québec–Université Laval Research Center, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Université Laval
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30181613$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Snippet While being the rarest skin cancer, melanoma is also the deadliest. To further drug discovery and improve clinical translation, new human cell-based in vitro...
While being the rarest skin cancer, melanoma is also the deadliest. To further drug discovery and improve clinical translation, new human cell-based in vitro...
Abstract While being the rarest skin cancer, melanoma is also the deadliest. To further drug discovery and improve clinical translation, new human cell-based...
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springer
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StartPage 13191
SubjectTerms 13/106
13/107
14/1
14/19
14/34
631/67
631/80
82
Antineoplastic Agents - pharmacology
Apoptosis
Biomaterials
Blood
Capillaries
Cell culture
Cell Line
Cell Line, Tumor
Cell Proliferation - drug effects
Drug development
Drug Development - methods
Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor - methods
Epidermis
Extracellular matrix
Filaggrin
Filaggrin Proteins
Humanities and Social Sciences
Humans
Laminin
Lymphatic Vessels - drug effects
Lymphatic Vessels - pathology
Melanoma
Melanoma - blood supply
Melanoma - drug therapy
Melanoma - pathology
multidisciplinary
Science
Science (multidisciplinary)
Self-assembly
Skin cancer
Skin Neoplasms - blood supply
Skin Neoplasms - drug therapy
Skin Neoplasms - pathology
Tissue engineering
Tissue Engineering - methods
Tumor Microenvironment - drug effects
Vemurafenib - pharmacology
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Title Tissue-engineered 3D melanoma model with blood and lymphatic capillaries for drug development
URI https://link.springer.com/article/10.1038/s41598-018-31502-6
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30181613
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2099430169
https://search.proquest.com/docview/2099895890
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC6123405
Volume 8
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